国际贸易第1章导论(英文).ppt.ppt

国际贸易第1章导论(英文).ppt.ppt

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主讲人主讲人：

王莉王莉教授教授LLINTERNATIONALTRADE国国际际贸贸易易2022/10/292Chapter1：

INTRODUCTIONv1.GeneralReviewv1、TheHistoryandStationoftheCourseInternationalTradevSovietModelinEarlyTimes.vInternationalEconomicsin90s.vOneofCompulsoryCourseforStudentsMajoredinEconomics.2022/10/2932、TheRelationbetweenInternationalTradeandotherSubjectsv2.1TheSubjectOriginofInternationalTradevInternationalEconomics（InternationalTradeandInternationalFinance）EconomicsvPhilosophy2.2InternationalTradevsPhilosophy&Science2022/10/2942.3TheRelationbetweenInternationalTradeandotherCoursesinInternationalTradeSubjectvEconomicsistheforwardcourse,especiallyMicroeconomics；vItstheforwardcourseofWTO,TransnationalCorperations,InternationalInvestment,andetc；vItstheparallelcoursewithGeneralReviewofChineseForeignTrade.2022/10/2953.ThearrangementofcoursesvPartI:

Thebasictheoryofinternationaltrade（Chapter1-6）PartII:

InternationalTradePolicy（Chapter7-11）PartIII:

Someimportantissuesintodaysinternationaltradepractice（12-15）.2022/10/2964、ReferenceMaterialv1）PeterLindert（彼得（彼得.林得特），林得特），InternationalEconomics，上海译文出版社，上海译文出版社，1985.v2）DominickSalvatore,InternationalEconomics,DominickSalvatore,InternationalEconomics,EighthEdition,JohnWiley&SonsInc.,2004.EighthEdition,JohnWiley&SonsInc.,2004.vv3）PaulKrugmanandMauriceObstfeld,3）PaulKrugmanandMauriceObstfeld,InternationalEconomics:

TheoryandPolicyInternationalEconomics:

TheoryandPolicy（FifthEdition）,Addison-WestleyPublishing（FifthEdition）,Addison-WestleyPublishingCompanyCompany，2000.2000.v4）Allkindsacdemicjournalsandnewpapers,suchas:

InternationalTrade,JournalofInternationalTrade、WorldEconomy、InternationalBusinessDaily、人大报刊复印资料。

、人大报刊复印资料。

v5）Internet.Suchas:

中华人民共和国商务部中华人民共和国商务部.htm2022/10/2975、PlanandArrangementv1）3hoursclassesstudyeveryweek;v2）4homeworks，oneiscoursepaper;v3）1seminarv4）1finaltestv5）CourseEvaluationvThegradingsystemforthecourseisbasedonthestudentsacademicperformance.Thatincludes:

30%homework&classperformance+70%finalexam.2022/10/2982.TheEmergence&DevelopmentofInternationalTrade&thetheoryofInternationalTradev1、TheEmergence&DevelopmentofInternationalTradev1.1ConceptvInternationaltradeistheexchangeactivityofgoodsandservicesacrossinternationalbordersorterritories.vForeigntradeistheexchangeactivityofgoodsandservicesbetweenonecountry（district）withothers.2022/10/2991.2ThePrerequisiteforEmergenceofInternationalTradev

（1）Therearesurplusproductsforexchange;v

（2）Establishmentofnationalstateswiththeirownsovereignty.2022/10/29101.3TheHistoryofInternationalTradev1）TheearlyinternationaltradeoccurredinancientRomaandGreece.Definitely,itsonly“tradebetweendistricts”.2）Onlyafterindustrialrevolution,internationaltradeandworldmarkethaddefinitelyformedandgotdeveloped.3）AftertheSecondWorldWar，internationaltradeenteredanewdevelopingera,especiallyinthefieldsofservicetrade,TransnationalCorperations,InternationalInvestment.2022/10/2911v战后世界贸易（出口）发展情况战后世界贸易（出口）发展情况（1950年-2000年，10亿美元）2022/10/29121.4TheHistoryofChineseFoeignTradevEarlyEarlyininXihan,ChinaXihan,ChinastartedstartedtradetradewithwithMiddleMiddleEastEastandandEuropeEuropethroughthroughthethefamousfamous“SilkSilkRoadRoad”。

vFromFromthethesetsetofof“SilkSilkRoadRoad”toto“theOpiumWar（1840-1842）”，thethedevelopmentdevelopmentofofChineseChineseforeigntradewerestganantforeigntradewerestganant。

vUntilUntilmidmid1919ss，ChinaChinahadhadbennbennopenedopeneditsitsforeignforeigntradetradedoordoorbybyEuropeanEuropeanandandAmericanAmericanartilleryartillery。

vChinacastedoffthecontrolofwesternChinacastedoffthecontrolofwesterncountriesonlyaftertheNewChinafoundedincountriesonlyaftertheNewChinafoundedin1949.Butthen1949.Butthen，forthereasonssuchasembargoforthereasonssuchasembargofromfromwesterncountrieswhichleadedbyU.S.westerncountrieswhichleadedbyU.S.，Chinahadtocarryonclosed-doorpolicyagain.Chinahadtocarryonclosed-doorpolicyagain.AnditsforeigntradefalledintostagnancyAnditsforeigntradefalledintostagnancyoncemore.oncemore.2022/10/2913vSo，theexportratioofChinaintheworlddroppedfrom1.9%in1959to0.8%in1969,then0.74%in1978！

vAfter1978,Chineseforeigntradeenteredintoafastdevelopingperiod.From1978to2006，thevalueofChinesemerchandisetradeincreasedfromUS$20640million（206.4亿亿美美圆圆）toUS$1760690million,theyearlyaveragegrowthrateisover15%，farmorethanthatofothercountriesandtheworldaveragegrowth.Chinabecamethethirdcountryoftradeintheworld.2022/10/2914Chineseservicetradegotdevelopedinlate80s.ThevalueofserviceexportincreasedfromtheonlyUS$2700millionin1982toUS$5748millionin1990,thenUS$157081millionin2005,andbecametheeighthserviceexportcountryintheworld.2022/10/2915vQuestions（homework1）Questions（homework1）：

v

（1）BalanceofforeigntradeofChinain

（1）BalanceofforeigntradeofChinain2009and2014?

2009and2014?

（2）

（2）BalanceofsrevicetradeofChinainBalanceofsrevice