国际贸易第1章导论(英文).ppt.ppt

1、主讲人主讲人：王莉王莉教授教授LL INTERNATIONAL TRADE 国国际际贸贸易易2022/10/292Chapter 1：INTRODUCTIONv1.GeneralReviewv1、TheHistoryandStationoftheCourseInternationalTradevSovietModelinEarlyTimes.vInternationalEconomicsin90s.vOneofCompulsoryCourseforStudentsMajoredinEconomics.2022/10/2932、The Relation between International

2、 Trade and other Subjectsv2.1TheSubjectOriginofInternationalTradevInternationalEconomics(InternationalTradeandInternationalFinance)EconomicsvPhilosophy2.2InternationalTradevsPhilosophy&Science2022/10/2942.3 The Relation between International Trade and other Courses in International Trade SubjectvEco

3、nomicsistheforwardcourse,especiallyMicroeconomics；vIts the forward course of WTO,Transnational Corperations,International Investment,and etc；vItstheparallelcoursewithGeneralReviewofChineseForeignTrade.2022/10/2953.The arrangement of coursesvPartI:Thebasictheoryofinternationaltrade(Chapter1-6)PartII:

4、InternationalTradePolicy(Chapter7-11)PartIII:Someimportantissuesintodaysinternationaltradepractice(12-15).2022/10/2964、ReferenceMaterialv1)PeterLindert（彼得（彼得.林得特），林得特），InternationalEconomics，上海译文出版社，上海译文出版社，1985.v2)DominickSalvatore,InternationalEconomics,DominickSalvatore,InternationalEconomics,Eig

5、hthEdition,JohnWiley&SonsInc.,2004.EighthEdition,JohnWiley&SonsInc.,2004.vv3)PaulKrugmanandMauriceObstfeld,3)PaulKrugmanandMauriceObstfeld,International Economics:Theory and Policy International Economics:Theory and Policy(FifthEdition),Addison-WestleyPublishing(FifthEdition),Addison-WestleyPublishi

6、ngCompanyCompany，2000.2000.v4)Allkindsacdemicjournalsandnewpapers,suchas:InternationalTrade,JournalofInternationalTrade、WorldEconomy、InternationalBusinessDaily、人大报刊复印资料。、人大报刊复印资料。v5)Internet.Suchas:中华人民共和国商务部中华人民共和国商务部.htm2022/10/2975、PlanandArrangementv1)3hoursclassesstudyeveryweek;v2)4homeworks，on

7、eiscoursepaper;v3)1seminarv4)1finaltestv5)CourseEvaluationvThegradingsystemforthecourseisbasedonthestudentsacademicperformance.Thatincludes:30%homework&classperformance+70%finalexam.2022/10/2982.The Emergence&Development of International Trade&the theory of International Tradev1、The Emergence&Develo

8、pment of International Tradev1.1ConceptvInternationaltradeistheexchangeactivityofgoodsandservicesacrossinternationalbordersorterritories.vForeigntradeistheexchangeactivityofgoodsandservicesbetweenonecountry(district)withothers.2022/10/2991.2The Prerequisite for Emergence of International Tradev（1）Th

9、erearesurplusproductsforexchange;v（2）Establishmentofnationalstateswiththeirownsovereignty.2022/10/29101.3 The History of International Tradev1)TheearlyinternationaltradeoccurredinancientRomaandGreece.Definitely,itsonly“tradebetweendistricts”.2)Onlyafterindustrialrevolution,internationaltradeandworld

10、markethaddefinitelyformedandgotdeveloped.3)AftertheSecondWorldWar，internationaltradeenteredanewdevelopingera,especiallyinthefieldsofservicetrade,TransnationalCorperations,InternationalInvestment.2022/10/2911v战后世界贸易（出口）发展情况战后世界贸易（出口）发展情况 （1950年-2000年，10亿美元）2022/10/29121.4 The History of Chinese Foeig

11、n TradevEarly Early in in Xihan,China Xihan,China started started trade trade with with Middle Middle East East and and Europe Europe through through the the famous famous“Silk Silk RoadRoad”。vFrom From the the set set of of“Silk Silk RoadRoad”to to“the OpiumWar(1840-1842)”，the the development devel

12、opment of of Chinese Chinese foreign trade were stganantforeign trade were stganant。vUntil Until mid mid 1919s s，China China had had benn benn opened opened its its foreign foreign trade trade door door by by European European and and American American artilleryartillery。vChina casted off the contro

13、l of western China casted off the control of western countries only after the New China founded in countries only after the New China founded in 1949.But then1949.But then，for the reasons such as embargo for the reasons such as embargo from from western countries which leaded by U.S.western countrie

14、s which leaded by U.S.，China had to carry on closed-door policy again.China had to carry on closed-door policy again.And its foreign trade falled into stagnancy And its foreign trade falled into stagnancy once more.once more.2022/10/2913vSo，the export ratio of China in theworlddroppedfrom1.9%in1959t

15、o0.8%in1969,then0.74%in1978！vAfter1978,Chineseforeigntradeenteredintoafastdevelopingperiod.From1978to2006，thevalueofChinesemerchandisetradeincreasedfromUS$20640million(206.4亿亿美美圆圆)toUS$1760690million,the yearly averagegrowthrateisover15%，farmorethanthat of other countries and the worldaveragegrowth.

16、Chinabecamethethirdcountryoftradeintheworld.2022/10/2914 Chineseservicetradegotdevelopedinlate 80s.The value of service exportincreasedfromtheonlyUS$2700millionin 1982 to US$5748 million in 1990,then US$157081 million in 2005,andbecametheeighthserviceexportcountryintheworld.2022/10/2915vQuestions(homework 1)Questions(homework 1)：v(1)Balance of foreign trade of China in(1)Balance of foreign trade of China in 2009 and 2014?2009 and 2014?(2)(2)Balance of srevice trade of China in Balance of srevice