中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点69 中国冬天里的六个节气学生版+解析版docx.docx

中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点69 中国冬天里的六个节气学生版+解析版docx.docx

《中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点69 中国冬天里的六个节气学生版+解析版docx.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点69 中国冬天里的六个节气学生版+解析版docx.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点69中国冬天里的六个节气学生版+解析版docx

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点69中国冬天里的六个节气

一、阅读理解1

InChina,therearc24solarterms（节气）inayear.Andtherearcsixoftheminwinter.Thesixtermsarcbeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至）,lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold.

BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8,h.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearchappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.

LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7lhor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbrings（heshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesof（hecountrycanexpectthecoklestweatheryet.Wintersolsticein2021isonDecember2l,h.Peopleoftenstartcounting"ninecoldperiods''startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.

Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.

1.Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinterinayear?

A.24.B.12.C.6.

2.PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsoupon.

A.beginningofwinterB.SpringFestivalC.November22ndor23rdWhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.

B.Thelastsolarterminayearisgreatercold.

C.Peoplestartcounting“ninecoldperiods''fromDecember8,h.

3.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.sixsolartermsinwinterinChina24solartermsinChina

B.thewayspeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival

Eatingdumplings

DuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eatingdumplingsisnecessaryforalmosteveryone.Thereisasayingthatgoes"HavedumplingsonthefirstdayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthefirstdayofSummerSolstice?

'

Eatingricecakes

DuringtheWinterSolstice,peopleinHangzhoutraditionallyeatricecakes.In（hepast,peopleusedtomakericecakes（hemselvestohonorancestors（here.Today,thoughfewfamilieshavehome-madecakes,peopletherestillbuyricecakesfbrtheWinterSolsticeFestival.

8.Whydoesthenorthernworldenjoy（heshortestdayonDec22thisyear?

A.Becausethesouthernpartoftheworldenjoysthelongestdays.

B.BecausethesunshinesstraightlyattheTropicofCapricorn.

C.Becausethedaysgetlongerandthenightsgetshorter,Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mark"mean?

A.打分B.启动C.标志DuringWinterSolstice,people.

A.aresupposedtoeatthesamekindoffoodmemorizetheancestorsalloverChina.

B.keepthetraditionofeatingricecakesinHangzhouWhichofthestatementisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.PeoplestartedthecustomofWinterSolsticethousandsofyearsago.

B.WinterSolsticelastsforlessthan10daysthisyear.

C.ThefirstdayofWinterSolsticemeansthestartofanewyearnow.

9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheintroductiontoWinterSolstice.

B.ThecustomsonWinterSolstice.

C.TheimportanceofWinterSolstice.

【答案】BCCAA【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国农历中的第二十二个节气——冬至。

短文介绍了冬至的时间，习俗等。

8.细节理解题。

根据OnlhefirstdayofWinterSolstice,thesunshinesdirectlyaltheTropicofCapricom（南回归线）.Asaresult,thenorthernpartoftheworldexperiencestheshortestdayandthelongestnightintheyear.可知冬至的第一天，太阳直射南回归线上。

因此，世界北部经历了一年中白天最短、夜晚最长的时期。

故选B。

9.词义猜测题。

根据上文冬至的时间及TheWinterSolsticealsomarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonin（heyear.可知冬至标志着一年中最冷季节的到来，故选C。

10.细节理解题。

根据DuringtheWinterSolstice,peopleinHangzhoutraditionallyeatricecakes.可知在冬至期间，杭州人传统上吃年糕，故选C。

11.细节理解题。

根据AsearlyasZhouDynasty（c.11thcentury-256BC）,peoplehonoredthegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,whichwasalso（hefirstdayofthenewyear.TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty（206BC-220AD）.可知在中国的古代就有冬至的习俗，根据时间可知是几千年前，故A项正确;根据WinterSolstice（冬至），the22ndperiodoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec22andendsonJan4.可知今年的冬至超过了10天，故B错误，根据AsearlyasZhouDynasty（c.11thcentury-256BC）,peoplehonoredthegodsonthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,whichwasalsothefirstdayofthenewyear.可知冬至第一天意味着新年的第一天是周朝时期，不是现在，故填C错误，结合题干，故选A。

12.主旨大意题。

根据这篇短文主要介绍了中国农历中的第二十二个节气——冬至。

短文介绍了冬至的时间，习俗等，故选A。

4

Formany,thewinterseasoncannegativelyaffect（heirmoodwithcoldweatherandlesssunlight,itcanbehardtokeepapositiveattitude.Butwhynotlookforawayaround（his?

AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeoplearcrankingamongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?

Threestrategiesarcregularlyusedtokeepa"positivewintertimemindset（心态）

Gettingoutsideisthefirststrategy.TheNorwegianconceptoffriluftsliv,whichtranslatesroughly（差不多）to"openairlifb",iskey.Dresswarmlyfbrtheweatherandenjoythecoldair.Beingoutdoorscanrefreshyou.Beingoutinnature—venforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Sogoskiing,sledding,snowboardingorice-skating一aslongasyou'reoutside,youwon'tregretit.

Makingwinterspecialis（hesecondway.Celebratethedarknessofwinterwithlight.Gatheraround（hefireplacewithyourfamilyorlightcandles.IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hyggcistheantidoteforthecoldwinterandtherainydays.Wrapyourselfinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.Thesewillhelpyouthroughthecoldnessofwinter.

Appreciatingwinterisalsoagoodmethod.Startwithfocusingonthepositiveaspectsofwinter,ratherthanthenegative,Appreciatethewhitebeautyofthefirstsnowfall.Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfortheillumination（照明）oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcometheshiftsinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem.Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.

13.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.

A.winterwillgivepeoplenegativefeelingsB.reasonswhyweshouldgooutinwinterC.methodstokeeppositivestateofmindinwinterD.differentwaystoappreciatewinter

14.Theword"antidote"hastheclosemeaningto.

A.solutionB.instructionC.performanceD.introductionWhatcanweknowfromparagraph2and3?

A.OpenairlifeisaNorwegianconcept.

B.Wcshoulddressbeautifullytoenjoythecoldair.

C.PeopleinDenmarkalwayswrapthemselvesinwarmblanketsanddrinkhotchocolate.

D.Gettingoutsidebenefitspeoplementallyandphysically.

15.Byshowingoffournewclothes,wecan.

A.focusonthenegativeaspectsofwinterbemorelikelytogetgoodmood

B.gelpraisefromotherpeopleappreciatethewhitebeautyofthesnowfall

16.Fromthispassage,wccaninferthatinwinter,.

A.thetemperatureinScandinaviaisverylowpeoplealwayshavenegativemindset

B.it'shardtofindsomethingtoappreciatepeopleinDenmarkusecandlestogetlight

【答案】CADBA【解析】本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法。

10.主旨大意题。

根据"Formany,thewinterseasoncannegativelyaffecttheirmoodwithcoldweatherandlesssunlight,itcanbehardtokeepapositiveattitudeThreestrategicsarcregularlyusedtokeepa"positive

wintertimemindset（心态）结合文章内容，可知本文主要告诉我们冬天保持积极心态的方法，故选C。

11.词义猜测题。

根据"IntheDanishlanguage,enjoyingsomethingwarmiscalledhygge.Hyggeistheantidoteforthecoldwinterandtherainydays.”可知在丹麦语中，享受温暖的东西被称为“hygge”。

“hygge”是寒冷的冬天和雨天的......。

根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处antidote意为“解决方案”，与solution意思相近，故选A。

12.推理判断题。

根据"Beingoutinnature―venforashorttimecanimprovebothourmentalandphysicalhealth.”可知户外活动能让你精神振奋。

在大自然中——哪怕是很短的-段时间都可以改善我们的身心健康。

因此可知户外活动有益于人们的身心健康。

故选Do细节理解题。

根据"Showoffyournewsweater,coat,scarforboots.Bethankfulfbrtheillumination（HS明）oflightduringdaysthatareincreasinglydark.Welcometheshiftsinseasons,insteadofregrettingthem,Ifwekeepaneyeonthepositivethings,wecansurelygetgoodmood.”可知炫耀你的新毛衣、夕卜套、围巾或靴子。

感谢白天的光照在日益黑暗的日子里的照亮。

欢迎季节的变化，不要后悔，只要我们关注积极的事情，就一定能有好心情。

因此可知通过炫耀我们的新衣服，我们可以更容易获得好心情。

故选B。

13.推理判断题。

根据"AndwhatbetterplacetolookthanScandinaviawherepeoplearerankingamongthehappiest,eventhoughtheydealwiththecoldestanddarkestwinters?

"还有什么地方比斯堪的纳维亚半岛更好呢？

那里的人们尽管面临着最寒冷和最黑暗的冬天，但他们仍然是最幸福的国家之一？

因此可知斯堪的纳维亚的气温很低。

故选A。

二、完型填空

Keepingtraditionsaliveisneveraneasything.ChenZunkai,（heownerofBaoyuanDumplingHouse,has18thepast16yearsimprovingoneofthemosttraditionalChinesefoods:

jiaozi.

Her19arenotthewhitecrescent-shaped（月牙形状的）onessimplyfilled20Dorkorlamb,butcolorfulonesusingmorethan150kindsoffillings.

''21Itrytodoistomakedumplingshaveatasteofhome,,,Chensays."Ihopeeverycustomer,NorthernersorSoutherners,vegetarians（素食者）ornon-vegetarians,Chinesepeopleorforeignerscan22

somethingfamiliar."

Chinesedumplingsarebelieved23morethan2.000yearsold.24theyaremadeandeatenbypeopleinNorthChinaatsomefestivalssuchasthewintersolstice（冬至）.lb25theyear-endcold,peopleusuallyfilldumplingswithstronglyflavored（有强烈味道的）meatsuchasporkorlamb.

ForChen,her26cameaftershenoticedthattherewerenotmanychoicesforthose27preferlighterfillings.Mostvegetariandumplingshaveafillingofonlytwokindsofingredients,andnotonerestaurantinBeijinghasmorethan10kindsofvegetarianfillings.

"IthinkIcanmakeit,"Chensays.

14.A.wastedB.paidC.spentD.costA.dumplingsB.noodlesC.cakesD.cookies

15.A.byB.fromC.ofD.withA.WhichB.WhereC.WhatD.When

16.A.smellB.tasteC.feelD.touchA.tobeB.beingC.tohaveD.be

17.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.TraditionallyD.FinallyA.getB.refuseC.enjoy