全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit3课件doc.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit3课件doc

Unit3JobInterview

GlobalReading

1.PartDivisionoftheText

Parts

Para(s)

MainIdeas

1

1~6

Arecentcollegegraduatefailedtoanswerthequestionsbecauseoflackofpreparation.

2

7~27

Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee

3

28~31

Everyoneshouldmakehisorherowntracksinwhateverheorshedoes.

2.FurtherUnderstanding

TextAnalysis

ForPartI:

QuestionsandAnswers

1.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinTextA?

Why?

(=Itstartswithapersonalstory,whichcouldbeveryappealingtoreadersbecausepersonalexperiencessoundreal.Theycanalsonarrowthedistancebetweentheauthorandthereader.)

Thereareseveralwaystointroduceatheme.

(=1.Statingthetopicdirectly.

2.Posingaquestion.

3.Quotingafamoussaying.

4.Relatingananecdoteoranincident.)

2.Whatisthewriteraccordingtowhathesaysatthebeginningofthetext?

(=HeistheownerofMackayEnvelopCorporation,amanufacturingcompanywith350employees.)

3.Whatconclusiondidthewriterdrawfromtheyoungapplicant’sanswers?

(=Theyoungapplicantwasnotwellpreparedandincompetentforthejobsincehisanswerstoallthequestionsweresimplyno.)

ForPart2TableFilling

(Directions:

)Thewritersupportshissuggestionsaboutjobapplicationwithanumberofexamples.Fillinthefollowingtablewiththesuggestionsthewriterputsforwardandtheinstancesheusestoillustratethem.

Suggestions

Examples

1)Preparetowin.

1)(MichaelJordan)

2)Neverstoplearning.

2)(a90-year-oldtennisplayer)

3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

3)(thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran)

4)Findawaytomakeadifference.

4)(NewYorkcabdrivers)

DetailedReading

1.DifficultSentences

Thatleftmewithonlyoneotherquestion.

TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

(这样我就只剩一个问题要问了。

Whenwewatchaworld-classmusicianoratopathlete,wedon’tseetheyearsofpreparationthatenabledhimorhertobecomegreat.

1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

(咱们在观看世界级音乐家或顶尖运动员的演出时,看到的并非是使他们变成出类拔萃人物的长年苦练。

2.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?

(Whenweadmireotherpeople’ssuccess,wealwaysforgetthattheyhaveworkedonthisforalongtime.)

Thesamepreparationappliesineveryformofhumanendeavor.

Paraphrasethesentence.

(Nomatterwhatkindofsuccessyouwanttoachieve,youshouldprepareforit.)

Andthat’showitworkedout.

TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

(那时情况也的确如此。

Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.

Whatdoesthissentenceindicate?

(Thissentencemeansthatanyone,whowantstogethired,shouldgetconcentrated.)

Yousee,agoalisadreamwithadeadline:

inwriting,measurable,identifiable,attainable.

1.Whatdoesthissentencereferto?

(Peopleshouldregardtheirgoalasakindofdream,butitcanbeachievedandrealized.Thegoalisnotadaydream.)

2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

(要知道,所谓目标就是有最后限期的梦想:

写成文字,可测量,可确认,可实现。

themajorityofNewYorkcabdriversareunfriendly,ifnotdownrightrude.

Whatdoes“downright”meanhere?

(Itmeans“absolutely”.)

He’slivingproofthatyoucanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor.

1.Whatdoes“livingproof”mean?

(Itmeans“agoodexamplewhichillustratesthepointverywell”.)

2.Whatdoes“shifttheoddsinyourfavor”?

(Itmeans“youcanbemorelikelytosucceed”.)

3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

(他就是一个生动的例证,说明你老是可以争取到成功的机缘。

Asweweretaxiingdownittotakeoff,Curtturnedtomeandsaidgleefully,“Look,Harvey,notracksinthesnow!

1.WhywasCurtsohappywhenhesaidthattherewerenotracksinthesnow?

(BecauseCurtthoughttheywerethefirsttotakeoff.)

2.Whatdoesthissentencereferto?

(Oneshouldknowhowtoseekhappinessintrifleeventsorindailylife.)

Thengooutandmakeyourowntracksinthesnow.

1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.

(然后就动身,在雪地上留下你自己的足迹。

2.Whatdoes“makeyourowntracksinthesnow”mean?

(Anyoneshouldtryyourbesttoaccomplishhisownsuccess.)

2.WordsandExpressions:

interview:

1.n.

1)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidewhetherhecantakeupajob

*Whenshewasstillatschool,shehadherfirstinterview,forapart-timejobinarestaurant.

2)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindouthis/heractions,opinions,etc.

*Thefilmstaragreedwillinglytogiveaninterviewimmediatelyafterhiswedding.

2.v.

1)holdaninterviewwith(someone)

*他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。

(=HewasbeinginterviewedbyalocalTVstationabouttherateofunemployment.)

2)question(someone)todiscovertheiropinionsorexperience

在一次调查研究中,被调查的女性中超过一半的人都讨厌“家庭妇女”这一称号。

(=Inasurveymorethanhalfthewomeninterviewedhatedthelabel‘housewife’)

grill:

vt.

1)cookunderoroverdirectheat

*Wecouldgrillthechopsonthebarbecue.

2)(infml)questionintenselyandseverely(esp.ofthepolice)

*他被拷问了三小时后,警察才让他走。

(=Hewasgrilledfortwohoursbeforethepolicelethimgo.)

*Theseniordetectivegrilledtheyoungsuspectabouttherobberycase.

followup:

takeadditionstepstofurther(apreviousaction)

让咱们担忧的是恐怖分子在要挟以后会进行炸弹解决。

(=Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks.)

*Ifyoumakeahotelbookingbyphone,followitupwithwrittenconfirmation.

Collocation:

1)asfollows如下

*Theresultwereasfollows.

2)tofollow下一个

*I’llhavefish,withfruittofollow.

inone’shands:

inone’spossession

*我的律师有了所有相关的证据。

(=Alltherelevantfactsareinmysolicitor’shands.)

*Hisfather’scompanyhasbeeninhishandsformanyyears.

prospective:

adj.expected;probable;intended

*Thechieffunctionofdirect-mailadvertisingistofamiliarizeprospectivebuyerswithaproduct.

*这个世界著名的大学收到近200名学生的申请表。

(=Thisuniversityofworldfamehadapplicationsfromnearly200prospectivestudents.)

asIseeit:

inmyopinion

*在我眼里,这些钱足够他在国外生活一年了。

(=AsIseeit,themoneyissufficientforseeinghimthroughayearabroad.)

*AsIseeit,thispressconferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.

Collocation:

seeabout安排;采取行动

seeout送出门,送到门口

seeto负责,照料

*It’stimeformetoseeaboutcookingdinner.

*I’llseeyouout.

*IfIcooklunch,willyouseetothechildren?

(as)thesayinggoes:

usedtointroduceaparticularphrasethatpeopleoftensay

*AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoliveandthrive,letaspiderrunalive!

*正如谚语所说,“无风不起浪”。

(=Asthesayinggoes,“There’snosmokewithoutfire.”)

(L.29)apply:

v.

1)requestsomething,esp.inwriting

*Anyonewhohasacollegedegreecanapplyforthejob.

*WithadmissioncriteriarankingamongthemostselectiveintheUnitedStates,Harvardacceptedlessthan20percentoffallwhoapplied.

2)bringorputintouse

*Applyasmuchforceasisnecessary.

(=需要用多少力量就用多少。

3)tohaveaneffect;bedirectlyrelated

*这项规则不适用。

(=Thisregulationdoesn’tapply.)

endeavor:

1.vt.(fml)try

*Youmustendeavortoimproveyourwork.

*这个跨国公司一直尽力在最短的时间内处置顾客的投诉。

(=Themultinationalcompanyalwaysendeavorstodealwithclients’complaintsaspromptlyaspossible.)

*Thegovernmenthasendeavoredtoforbidtheemploymentofchildrenundertheageof16.

2.n.effort

*她尽可能地帮忙咱们。

(=Shemadeeveryendeavortohelpus.)

TheclimbingofMountQomolangmawasanoutstandingexampleofhumanendeavor.

CF:

endeavor,try&attempt

这三个词都可作动词,有“尝试”,“企图”,“尽力”之意。

endeavor:

意思是“尽力”,“尽力”,无“尝试”之意,指为完成某事需付出的庞大尽力,是书面语。

例如:

Galileoendeavoredtoprovethattheearthrotatesaroundthesun.伽利略尽力证明地球是绕着太阳转的。

try:

意思是“尝试”,“打算”,比“endeavor”意思轻,指多次企图去做某事。

例如:

shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock.她试着用那把小小的金钥匙开那把锁。

attempt:

意思是“尝试”,“尽力”,“试图(做某事)”,偏重有某种动机并开始做,常有冒险性和失败的可能性,多用作书面语。

例如:

TheswimmerattemptedtocrosstheEnglishChannelbutfailed.那个游泳选手试图横渡英吉利海峡,但没有成功。

employment:

n.

1)aperson’stradeorprofession

*Thestudents,whoareapproachingtheschool-leavingage,endeavortolookforemployment.

(=快要毕业的学生都尽力找工作。

2)theconditionofhavingpaidwork

*Theeconomicdepressioncausedafallinthenumbersinfull-timeemployment.

*未受太高等教育的人在就业问题上常碰到阻碍。

(=Peoplewithouthigheducationoftenfacebarriersinemployment.)

doone’shomework:

makepreparationsbeforehand

*Hehadevidentlydonehishomeworkandreadhispredecessor’sreports.

*在演讲之前,他做了充分的准备工作。

(=Hehaddonehishomeworkbeforehedeliveredthespeech.)

goafter:

tryhardtoobtain;chase

*在英语演讲比赛中,他去争取得奖。

(=HewentafteraprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.)

*你会不会去这个公司找工作?

(=Areyouplanningtogoafterapositioninthiscompany?

incidentally:

bytheway

*Ireallygottogonow.Incidentally,don’tforgettopayavisittoyourmothertomorrow.Sheisexpectingyou.

chuckle:

laughquietly

*看到她的惊讶,我轻轻一笑。

(=Ichuckledattheastonishmentonherface.)

*“That’sabitheavy,isn’tit?

”hechuckled.

rank:

1.n.apositioninthehierarchyofthearmedforceorsociety

*HewasatlastpromotedtotherankofCaptain.

*社会各阶级的人都很关心这个案件。

(=Peopleofallranksareveryattentivetothiscase.)

2.v.beorput(inacertainclass)

*ThistownrankshighamongNewEnglandbeautyspots.

(=这座城镇在新英格兰风光区中名列前茅。

)(插入图像NewEngland)

physical:

adj.

1)oforconcerningthebody

*人类在肤色、眼睛颜色、体型及其它身体特征上都有所不同。

(=Humanpopulationsdifferintheirskincolor,eyecolor,shapeandotherphysicalcharacteristics.)

*Regularexerciseenhancespeople’ssenseofmentalwellbeingalongwiththegeneralphysicalhealth.

2)oforaccordingtothelawsofnature

*Isthereaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings?

(=对这些怪现象有科学上的解释吗?

*Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytob

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