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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit3课件doc
Unit3JobInterview
GlobalReading
1.PartDivisionoftheText
Parts
Para(s)
MainIdeas
1
1~6
Arecentcollegegraduatefailedtoanswerthequestionsbecauseoflackofpreparation.
2
7~27
Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee
3
28~31
Everyoneshouldmakehisorherowntracksinwhateverheorshedoes.
2.FurtherUnderstanding
TextAnalysis
ForPartI:
QuestionsandAnswers
1.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinTextA?
Why?
(=Itstartswithapersonalstory,whichcouldbeveryappealingtoreadersbecausepersonalexperiencessoundreal.Theycanalsonarrowthedistancebetweentheauthorandthereader.)
Thereareseveralwaystointroduceatheme.
(=1.Statingthetopicdirectly.
2.Posingaquestion.
3.Quotingafamoussaying.
4.Relatingananecdoteoranincident.)
2.Whatisthewriteraccordingtowhathesaysatthebeginningofthetext?
(=HeistheownerofMackayEnvelopCorporation,amanufacturingcompanywith350employees.)
3.Whatconclusiondidthewriterdrawfromtheyoungapplicant’sanswers?
(=Theyoungapplicantwasnotwellpreparedandincompetentforthejobsincehisanswerstoallthequestionsweresimplyno.)
ForPart2TableFilling
(Directions:
)Thewritersupportshissuggestionsaboutjobapplicationwithanumberofexamples.Fillinthefollowingtablewiththesuggestionsthewriterputsforwardandtheinstancesheusestoillustratethem.
Suggestions
Examples
1)Preparetowin.
1)(MichaelJordan)
2)Neverstoplearning.
2)(a90-year-oldtennisplayer)
3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
3)(thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran)
4)Findawaytomakeadifference.
4)(NewYorkcabdrivers)
DetailedReading
1.DifficultSentences
Thatleftmewithonlyoneotherquestion.
TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(这样我就只剩一个问题要问了。
)
Whenwewatchaworld-classmusicianoratopathlete,wedon’tseetheyearsofpreparationthatenabledhimorhertobecomegreat.
1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(咱们在观看世界级音乐家或顶尖运动员的演出时,看到的并非是使他们变成出类拔萃人物的长年苦练。
)
2.Whatdoesthissentenceimply?
(Whenweadmireotherpeople’ssuccess,wealwaysforgetthattheyhaveworkedonthisforalongtime.)
Thesamepreparationappliesineveryformofhumanendeavor.
Paraphrasethesentence.
(Nomatterwhatkindofsuccessyouwanttoachieve,youshouldprepareforit.)
Andthat’showitworkedout.
TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(那时情况也的确如此。
)
Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.
Whatdoesthissentenceindicate?
(Thissentencemeansthatanyone,whowantstogethired,shouldgetconcentrated.)
Yousee,agoalisadreamwithadeadline:
inwriting,measurable,identifiable,attainable.
1.Whatdoesthissentencereferto?
(Peopleshouldregardtheirgoalasakindofdream,butitcanbeachievedandrealized.Thegoalisnotadaydream.)
2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(要知道,所谓目标就是有最后限期的梦想:
写成文字,可测量,可确认,可实现。
)
themajorityofNewYorkcabdriversareunfriendly,ifnotdownrightrude.
Whatdoes“downright”meanhere?
(Itmeans“absolutely”.)
He’slivingproofthatyoucanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor.
1.Whatdoes“livingproof”mean?
(Itmeans“agoodexamplewhichillustratesthepointverywell”.)
2.Whatdoes“shifttheoddsinyourfavor”?
(Itmeans“youcanbemorelikelytosucceed”.)
3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(他就是一个生动的例证,说明你老是可以争取到成功的机缘。
)
Asweweretaxiingdownittotakeoff,Curtturnedtomeandsaidgleefully,“Look,Harvey,notracksinthesnow!
”
1.WhywasCurtsohappywhenhesaidthattherewerenotracksinthesnow?
(BecauseCurtthoughttheywerethefirsttotakeoff.)
2.Whatdoesthissentencereferto?
(Oneshouldknowhowtoseekhappinessintrifleeventsorindailylife.)
Thengooutandmakeyourowntracksinthesnow.
1.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
(然后就动身,在雪地上留下你自己的足迹。
)
2.Whatdoes“makeyourowntracksinthesnow”mean?
(Anyoneshouldtryyourbesttoaccomplishhisownsuccess.)
2.WordsandExpressions:
interview:
1.n.
1)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidewhetherhecantakeupajob
*Whenshewasstillatschool,shehadherfirstinterview,forapart-timejobinarestaurant.
2)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindouthis/heractions,opinions,etc.
*Thefilmstaragreedwillinglytogiveaninterviewimmediatelyafterhiswedding.
2.v.
1)holdaninterviewwith(someone)
*他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。
(=HewasbeinginterviewedbyalocalTVstationabouttherateofunemployment.)
2)question(someone)todiscovertheiropinionsorexperience
在一次调查研究中,被调查的女性中超过一半的人都讨厌“家庭妇女”这一称号。
(=Inasurveymorethanhalfthewomeninterviewedhatedthelabel‘housewife’)
grill:
vt.
1)cookunderoroverdirectheat
*Wecouldgrillthechopsonthebarbecue.
2)(infml)questionintenselyandseverely(esp.ofthepolice)
*他被拷问了三小时后,警察才让他走。
(=Hewasgrilledfortwohoursbeforethepolicelethimgo.)
*Theseniordetectivegrilledtheyoungsuspectabouttherobberycase.
followup:
takeadditionstepstofurther(apreviousaction)
让咱们担忧的是恐怖分子在要挟以后会进行炸弹解决。
(=Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks.)
*Ifyoumakeahotelbookingbyphone,followitupwithwrittenconfirmation.
Collocation:
1)asfollows如下
*Theresultwereasfollows.
2)tofollow下一个
*I’llhavefish,withfruittofollow.
inone’shands:
inone’spossession
*我的律师有了所有相关的证据。
(=Alltherelevantfactsareinmysolicitor’shands.)
*Hisfather’scompanyhasbeeninhishandsformanyyears.
prospective:
adj.expected;probable;intended
*Thechieffunctionofdirect-mailadvertisingistofamiliarizeprospectivebuyerswithaproduct.
*这个世界著名的大学收到近200名学生的申请表。
(=Thisuniversityofworldfamehadapplicationsfromnearly200prospectivestudents.)
asIseeit:
inmyopinion
*在我眼里,这些钱足够他在国外生活一年了。
(=AsIseeit,themoneyissufficientforseeinghimthroughayearabroad.)
*AsIseeit,thispressconferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.
Collocation:
seeabout安排;采取行动
seeout送出门,送到门口
seeto负责,照料
*It’stimeformetoseeaboutcookingdinner.
*I’llseeyouout.
*IfIcooklunch,willyouseetothechildren?
(as)thesayinggoes:
usedtointroduceaparticularphrasethatpeopleoftensay
*AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoliveandthrive,letaspiderrunalive!
”
*正如谚语所说,“无风不起浪”。
(=Asthesayinggoes,“There’snosmokewithoutfire.”)
(L.29)apply:
v.
1)requestsomething,esp.inwriting
*Anyonewhohasacollegedegreecanapplyforthejob.
*WithadmissioncriteriarankingamongthemostselectiveintheUnitedStates,Harvardacceptedlessthan20percentoffallwhoapplied.
2)bringorputintouse
*Applyasmuchforceasisnecessary.
(=需要用多少力量就用多少。
)
3)tohaveaneffect;bedirectlyrelated
*这项规则不适用。
(=Thisregulationdoesn’tapply.)
endeavor:
1.vt.(fml)try
*Youmustendeavortoimproveyourwork.
*这个跨国公司一直尽力在最短的时间内处置顾客的投诉。
(=Themultinationalcompanyalwaysendeavorstodealwithclients’complaintsaspromptlyaspossible.)
*Thegovernmenthasendeavoredtoforbidtheemploymentofchildrenundertheageof16.
2.n.effort
*她尽可能地帮忙咱们。
(=Shemadeeveryendeavortohelpus.)
TheclimbingofMountQomolangmawasanoutstandingexampleofhumanendeavor.
CF:
endeavor,try&attempt
这三个词都可作动词,有“尝试”,“企图”,“尽力”之意。
endeavor:
意思是“尽力”,“尽力”,无“尝试”之意,指为完成某事需付出的庞大尽力,是书面语。
例如:
Galileoendeavoredtoprovethattheearthrotatesaroundthesun.伽利略尽力证明地球是绕着太阳转的。
try:
意思是“尝试”,“打算”,比“endeavor”意思轻,指多次企图去做某事。
例如:
shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock.她试着用那把小小的金钥匙开那把锁。
attempt:
意思是“尝试”,“尽力”,“试图(做某事)”,偏重有某种动机并开始做,常有冒险性和失败的可能性,多用作书面语。
例如:
TheswimmerattemptedtocrosstheEnglishChannelbutfailed.那个游泳选手试图横渡英吉利海峡,但没有成功。
employment:
n.
1)aperson’stradeorprofession
*Thestudents,whoareapproachingtheschool-leavingage,endeavortolookforemployment.
(=快要毕业的学生都尽力找工作。
)
2)theconditionofhavingpaidwork
*Theeconomicdepressioncausedafallinthenumbersinfull-timeemployment.
*未受太高等教育的人在就业问题上常碰到阻碍。
(=Peoplewithouthigheducationoftenfacebarriersinemployment.)
doone’shomework:
makepreparationsbeforehand
*Hehadevidentlydonehishomeworkandreadhispredecessor’sreports.
*在演讲之前,他做了充分的准备工作。
(=Hehaddonehishomeworkbeforehedeliveredthespeech.)
goafter:
tryhardtoobtain;chase
*在英语演讲比赛中,他去争取得奖。
(=HewentafteraprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.)
*你会不会去这个公司找工作?
(=Areyouplanningtogoafterapositioninthiscompany?
)
incidentally:
bytheway
*Ireallygottogonow.Incidentally,don’tforgettopayavisittoyourmothertomorrow.Sheisexpectingyou.
chuckle:
laughquietly
*看到她的惊讶,我轻轻一笑。
(=Ichuckledattheastonishmentonherface.)
*“That’sabitheavy,isn’tit?
”hechuckled.
rank:
1.n.apositioninthehierarchyofthearmedforceorsociety
*HewasatlastpromotedtotherankofCaptain.
*社会各阶级的人都很关心这个案件。
(=Peopleofallranksareveryattentivetothiscase.)
2.v.beorput(inacertainclass)
*ThistownrankshighamongNewEnglandbeautyspots.
(=这座城镇在新英格兰风光区中名列前茅。
)(插入图像NewEngland)
physical:
adj.
1)oforconcerningthebody
*人类在肤色、眼睛颜色、体型及其它身体特征上都有所不同。
(=Humanpopulationsdifferintheirskincolor,eyecolor,shapeandotherphysicalcharacteristics.)
*Regularexerciseenhancespeople’ssenseofmentalwellbeingalongwiththegeneralphysicalhealth.
2)oforaccordingtothelawsofnature
*Isthereaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings?
(=对这些怪现象有科学上的解释吗?
)
*Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytob