英语四六级考试翻译真题1.docx
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英语四六级考试翻译真题1
四级大纲样题
87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。
87.whether(itis)heatedornot
88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.
88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme
89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比)。
89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine
90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.
90.halfasmuch(money)
91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.
91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto
06.6
87Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).
87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum
88__________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.
88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或:
tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)
89Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。
89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)
90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).
90.themoreconfusedIam
91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.
91.hewasfiredbythecompany
06.12
87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(适应不同文化中的生活)
87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures
88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthanreading
89.Thevictim___________(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived
90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.
91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)
91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million
07.6
87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
87.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration
88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我们可以合作的领域) .
88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate
89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
89.decidedtoquitthematch
90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地址和我们联系).
90.contactusatthefollowingaddress
91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(如果你方便的话).
91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou
07.12
87__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.
87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions
88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________(我比以前更容易累了).
88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore/
Iaminclinedtobemoreeasilytiredthanbefore
89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
89.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhavetosacrifice(pay)/nomatterwhatsacrificeIhavetomake
90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________(它更方便和省时).
90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)
91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.
91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow
08.6
87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.(能应用于新技术的开发)
87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.
88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.
88.mustbewrong/musthavegonewrong
89.Leavingone’sjob,____________________,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchangeevenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.
89.whateveritis/nomatterwhatitis
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.
90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.
91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission
2008.12
87,medicalreserchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_______他们至今还没有答案
Thattheystillhavenotfoundanysolutionstosofar
88,____________isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren大多数父母所关心的
Whatmostpartensareconcerndabout
89,Youhadbettertakeasweaterwithyou_______以防天气变冷
Incaseitgetcold/incaseoftemperaturedrop
90,Throughttheproject.Manypeplehavereceivedtrainingand________决定自己创业
Decidedtostarttheirownbusiness
91,Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown___________直到一名医生偶然发现了他
untilaDoctordiscovereditbyaccident
2009.6
87,soonafterhetransferedtothenewschool,alifoundthathehad________inEnglishandmath.很难跟上班里同学
difficultyinchatchingupwithotherstudens
88,Ifshehadreturnedahourearliermary______就不会被雨淋了
Wouldnothavebeencaughtbytherain
89,Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare_______更可能增加体重
Morelikelytoputonweight
90,__________isthatsimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.很多人没有意识到。
Whatmostpeplehavenotrealized
91,Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctionofhumanbodyis________与缺乏锻炼密切相关
Greatlyassociatedwiththelackofexersize
Greatlyasso
87,Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________按照我的指令去做
88,Despitethehardshipheencountered,marknever_________放弃对知识的追求
89,Sentistagreethatitwillbealongtime_______我们找到治愈癌症的方法
90,Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto______与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步
91,Themoreexcercieyoutake,______你越不大可能得感冒
2010.6
87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty__________________________(集中注意力在实验上)。
87.(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment。
本题考查两个短语的用法,一个是havedifficulty(in)doingsth,该短语中,后面的动词要用现在分词形式。
第二个短语是集中注意力,与此对应的有多个短语,如:
focus/fixone'sattentionon,concentrateon。
翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来,把动词变成ing形式
88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither___________________(她也从来没有发过脾气)
88.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore
本题考查neither的倒装用法,以及发脾气这个短语,发脾气可以说becomeangry,也可以用loseone'stemper。
89.Welookforwardto_____________________________(被邀请出席开幕式)
89.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony。
本题考查lookforwardto的用法,后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式,而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态
90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_____________________________(要安装在窗户旁)。
90.(should)befixed/installedbythewindow
本题考查Itissuggestedthat结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法,即should+动词原形,should可以省略
91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite______________________________(她父母的强烈反对)。
91.thestrongoppositionofherparents/herparents'strongopposition。
本题考查despite的用法,注意despite是介词,后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。
2010.12
87.___________________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.
解析:
Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting
Toensurehisattendanceatthemeeting
【结构分析】本题句子的主干“Icalledhimupinadvance”已经给出,无需翻译,需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。
该部分在句子中作目的状语
【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。
①目的状语可以由to/inorderto来引导。
②确保ensuresbtodo确保某人做某事,ensuresth确保某事
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议,我已经提前给他电话了。
88.Thesignificantmuseum________________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.
解析:
issaidtohavebeenbuilt
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为thesignificantmuseum,缺谓语,即(据说建成于)
aboutahundredyearsago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查:
①被动语态。
主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系;且bulid这一动作发生在过去。
②据说besaidto;besaidto+动词不定式的完成时,表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth____________________(没有地球独特的环境)。
解析:
withoutitsuniqueenvironment
butforitsuniqueenvironment
【结构分析】本题句子含有Therebe结构。
主干完整,there主语,wouldbe谓语,nolife表语,onearth地点状语
【考点解释】本题重点考查:
①without的用法without是介词,后接名词;同时,表示“没有”,除without外,还可用butfor;②单词拼写uniqueadj.独特;environmentn.环境③当名词重复出现时,可适当使用代词,避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境,地球上就不会有生命。
90.______________________________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.
解析:
Whatimpressedthetouristsmost
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构,主语即考查部分,was系动词,剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句;what可引导句子充当主语;②impress用法给…留下印象impresssb;③最高级的用法most;结合考点②③,可推出“给…印象最深”为impresssbmost
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91.Theyrequestedthat___________________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.
解析:
booksIborrowed(should)bereturnedtothelibrary
I(should)returnthebookIborrowedtothelibrary
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they主语,request谓语,后接that引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】①request的用法。
requestv.要求;当request表示“要求”时,引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
②定语从句。
“我借的书”,thebook(that)Iborrowed;③单词的拼写。
归还return,借borrow,图书馆library④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案,但在表示“规定,规则”时,被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
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六级大纲样题
72.Itwasessentialthat____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
72.wesignthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth
73.Toourdelight,she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).
73.adapted(herself)tocampuslifeamonthafterenteringcollege
74.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).
74.offailuretofulfillitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate
75.Theworkmenthink________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).
75.itveryimportanttocomplywith/followthesafetyregulations
76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner________________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了).
76.hadhetriedtousethemachinethanitstoppedworking
06.12
72.Ifyouhad_______________________________(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
72.followedmyadvice/suggestion,youwouldnothavebeen/putyourselfintrouble
73.Withtearsonherface,thelady________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).
73.watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery/operationroom.