雅思写作政府类专题.docx

雅思写作政府类专题.docx

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雅思写作政府类专题

政府类

一、定语从句（任意挑两个翻译）

1.InternationalaidagencieshelpingthevictimsofthedevastatingcycloneinBurmaarelosingasmuchasafifthofthemoneythattheybringintothecountrybecauseofarbitraryforeignexchangerulesimposedbymilitarydictatorship.

2.Thisisasignificantboosttothebillionsalreadyspentbygovernmentandtheenergycompaniesandmeanswecannowgetthisvitalextrasupporttothepeoplewhoreallyneeditintimeforthecoldestmonthsthiswinter.

3.TheBusinessandEnterpriseCommitteeisduetopublishtheconclusionsofitsreportonMondayandmanyintheindustryfearthatitwillcallforaCompetitionCommissioninquiryintothesector,whichisalreadyunderscrutinyfromOfgeminaseparateinvestigation.

4.Underthemeasures,whichwillbeimplementedbytheendoftheyear,teenageforeignbridesandbridegroomswillbebarredfromenteringBritainonmarriagevisas.TheminimumageatwhichBritishcitizenscansponsoraforeignertoenterthecountryasaspouseistorisefrom18to21,asistheminimumageatwhichabrideorgroomcanthemselvesenteronamarriagevisa.

5.ParentswhosechildrendownloadmusicandfilmsillegallywillbeblacklistedandhavetheirInternetaccesscurbedundergovernmentreformstofightonlinepiracy.

6.TheAnglo-Frenchgroup,whosesharesfell10percentyesterday,believethestrategyistheonlywaytoencouragepassengerstomakemorejourneysthroughtheunder-usedtunnel,whichfacesacashcrunchin2006whengovernmentsubsidiesrunoutatthesametimethatthedebtrepaymentsratchetup.

7.Theevidencesuggeststhatthisisexactlywhatisnowhappening.Americansaredrivinglessandbuyingmorefuel-efficientcars.DemandgrowthisslowinginEuropeandshouldevenstarttomoderateinChinaandIndia,wheregovernment-controlledpetrolpriceshavebeenraised.

8.ItwasHaroldWilson’sambitiontomakeLaborthenaturalpartyofgovernment.UndertheleadershipofTonyBlair,thisambitioncameclosetobecomingareality.Therewasagoodreasonwhyitdidso.

二、核心词汇

Publicservices

Governmentborrowing

Resources

Regulation

Legislator

Finance

Criterion

Province

StateDevelopmentPlanningCommission

MinistryofConstruction

Theproblemofemployment

ThestrategyofinvigoratingChinathroughthedevelopmentofscienceandeducation

Scientificverification

Expand/increasedomesticdemandandstimulateconsumption

Healthcarereform

Overallnationalstrength

Welfare

Value

Dropoutofschool

Reeducation

Offender

Tour

Under-developedregion

Naturalreserve

Freemedicalcare

Infrastructure

Guarantee

Tax

Immigration

Legalization

Law-enforcingdepartment

Advocate

Administration

Supervision

Autonomousregion

MinistryofEducation

Low-costhousing

Fund

Scientificandtechnologicalprogress

Thestrategyofsustainabledevelopment

Stimulateeconomicgrowth

Advancewiththetimes

Tuitionfee

Communityservice

Culturalheritage

Eco-tourism

Medicalsystem

Re-employmentoflaid-offworkers

Well-being

Urbanresidents

Realestate

Poverty

Budget

Authority

Implement

Supervise

State-owned

Military

Obligation

Infrastructure

Investment

Prioritize

Taxrevenue

Enactlaw

Welfaresystem

Basichumanneeds

publicservice

Publictransportation

Affordablehouse

Healthcareservice

Imposecensorshipon

Non-profitorganization

Financialaid

Combatcorruption

Bridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor

Createjobopportunities

Improvethequalityofservice

Ensuresocialequality

三、万能思路

写作观点：

政府有最大的责任。

Causes:

1.Everygovernment’sbasicobligation:

ensurenationalsecurity,stabilizethesociety,enhancesocialwelfaresystem,perfectthepublicfacilities

2.beabletopoolanddominatevariousresources

3.Givetopprioritytoinvestmentsoneducation,technologyandbasichumanneeds,theninvestinentertainmentfacilitiestoincreaseemotionalwellbeingandenrichone’sculturallife.

Eg.1

Somepeoplethinkrichcountriesshouldhelpthepoorcountriesbygivingmoneydirectly.Othersbelievethatthereareothermoreeffectiveformsofinternationalaids.

What’syouropinion?

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.

提纲：

观点：

穷国最需要技术和人才。

原因1：

科技是第一生产力。

原因2：

富国可以帮助穷国培养人才。

举例：

提供奖学金。

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedaboutinternationalaids.However,whetherdirectfinancialsupportofothereffectiveformsshoulddevelopedcountriesgivetodevelopingcountriesisacontroversialissue.Myviewisthatthereadneedsofpoorcountriesaretalentsandtechnologies.

First,itisobviousthattechnologyfunctionsasthemainpowerintheprocessofacountry’sdevelopment.Thatmeanswithoutscienceandtechnology,theproductivitycannotbeeffectivelyenhancedandthewealthcannotbeaccumulatedatahighspeed.So,tohelpthepoor,we’dbettergivethemtoolsofmakingfortune.

Moreover,itisrichcountries’dutytonurturetalentsforpoorcountriesinordertohelptheminnovateindependentlyinalongrun.Forexample,manycountrieshavealreadyofferedscholarshipstoforeignstudentstoencouragethemtoaccomplishtheirdreams.Undoubtedly,richcountrieshavemoreeducationresourcesrequiredtobesharedwithpoorcountries,thus,alltalentedpeoplecangetachancetobewell-educated.

Thatisnottosaythat,undernocircumstances,shouldtherichcountriesprovideaidintheformofmoney.Indeed,moneyhelpsalotinafinancialcrisisorotherurgentproblems.Butwecanneverensurethefinancialsupportgivenwillbespentefficientlyunderanimperfectsupervisionsystem.

Inconclusion,therearesomeothertypesofaidsrichcountriesmaychoosetoprovidemoreefficienthelp.Meanwhile,iffinancialaidisoffered,wehavetomakesurethatthemoneyisbeingspentonwhatpeoplereallyneedandnotfillingthepocketsofcorruptpoliticians.Onlybydoingso,canthepoorcountriesbecomestrongsoon.

Eg.

Somepeoplethinkthatgoodhealthisessentialtoeveryperson,somedicalservicesshouldnotberunbyprofit-makingcompanies.Dotheadvantagesofprivatehealthcareoutweightheadvantages?

Itissaidthathumanbeingsaretheonlyanimalthatisawareitwillonedaydie.Givensuchknowledge,weareinauniquepositiontodecidehowwelive,whichinturnaffectshowlongwelive.Butwhenwedogetsick,shouldwebeinhandsoffor-profitcompaniesorgovernment?

Ithinkideallyitshouldbesomecombinationofboth.

For-profitinsurancecompanieshaveprosandcons.Ontheonehand,becausetheywanttomakemoney,theymightnotagreetoalltheexpensivetreatmentsasickpersonwantsorneeds.Ontheotherhand,individualswillbemotivatedtostayhealthyandtakecareofthemselvessotheydonothavetopaysuchhighinsurancerates.

Government-runhealthcareisalsoamixedbag.Oneadvantageisthatitensuresallpeople,regardlessofincome,haveatleastsomebasicmedicalcoverage.Thedisadvantage,though,isthatindividualshavenoincentivetotakegoodcareoftheirhealth.Afterall,iftheyeatpoorlyorsmokeandgetsick,itisnottheythathavetopayforit.

Clearlytheidealchoicewouldbeacombinationofbothprivateandpublichealthinsurance.Thiswayeveryonecanhavebasiccoverage,butifpeoplehavetheresourcestobuyprivateinsurancetheyarefreetodosoanditdoesnotplacetoobigaburdenongovernment.

Sobycombiningthebenefitsofbothsystemswecanachievehealthcarethatiscompleteandfair.Thisisimportantbecauseinanysocietyboththegovernmentandtheindividualhaveresponsibilities.Whenitcomestohealth,weallhaveaparttoplay.

Eg.

Housingshortagesinbigcitiescanhavesevereconsequences.Onlygovernmentactioncansolvethisproblem.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?

Landsupply

Interestrate

Cityplanning

Housingpolicy

Nowadaysinbigcitiesallovertheworlditisnotuncommontohearpeoplecomplainaboutthecostofhousing.Itseemsthatrealestatemarketsareoftenoutofcontrolandconsumershavenosayinthematter.Ashousingisabasicneed,governmentsneedtostepintoprotectconsumerrightsandmakesurethemarketsarefair.

LetusbeginbyconsideringthecurrentfinancialcrisisinAmerica.Thiswaspartlycausedbyarealestatebubble.Whenhousingpricesgoup,peoplethinkitisaquickwaytogetrichandtheyborrowmoremoneythantheyshould.Whenthepricesfall,theyowemorethanthehouseisworth.

Alsoconsiderthatinanycitytherearemanypeoplewithlowandmediumincomes.Howcansuchpeoplebeexpectedtobuyexpensiverealestatewhentheirsalariesarenotallhigh?

Clearlygovernmentsshouldstepinandsetreasonablelimitsonpricessothatnotonlythesuperrichcanaffordtoliveincities.

Ifgovernmentsdonotact,theconsequencescouldbesevere.Ifthetrendcontinuestheneventuallypeoplewillstopmovingtocitiesoronlytherichwilllivethereandbothoftheseareunrealistic.Ittakesalltypesofpeopletomakeupacityandallpeopledeserveaffordablehousing.

Sofinallytheresponsibilityrestswithgovernmenttoplacereasonablecontrolsontherealestatemarket.Housingshouldbeabasichumanright,likefoodandwater,butifgovernmentdoesnotactsoon,itwillbeaprivilegeonlyfortherich.Whatashamethatwouldbe.

Eg.

Somepeoplesaidthegovernmentshouldnotspendmoneyonbuildingtheatersandsportsstadiums.Instead,itshouldspendmoremoneyonmedicalcareandeducation.Doyouagreeordisagree?

Everygovernmentfacesasimilardilemma:

howitshoulduseitslimitedresourcesinthebestway.Somepeoplethinkthatlargebuildingsandstadiumsareperhapsawasteofmoney,andthatitshouldbeuse