小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:23576304 上传时间:2023-05-18 格式:DOCX 页数:19 大小:32.42KB
下载 相关 举报
小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共19页
小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共19页
小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共19页
小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共19页
小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共19页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx

《小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数.docx

小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数

小学英语语法:

“第三人称单数”

第三人称有“他、她、它以及一些单数名词”。

当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:

stop-stops[s];  make-makes [s]   read-reads [z]; play-plays[z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如:

fly-flies[z];carry-carries [z]  study-studies[z];worry-worries

3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如:

teach-teaches[iz];   watch-watches[iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”, 如:

go-goes[z]  do-does[z]

注:

下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。

如:

do [du:

]-does[dz]  say [sei]-says[sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。

如:

close-closes[iz]

一、第三人称代词he, she,it做主语时。

例如:

She isverygoodatEnglish.她英语学得好。

ﻫ  He studiesinamiddleschool.他在一所中学学习。

HelikeswatchingTV. 他喜欢看电视。

She haslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。

He canplayfootball.他会踢足球。

Heusuallygetsup at6:

oo. 他通常6点起床。

It lookslikeacat. 它看起来像只猫。

ﻫ二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。

例如:

ﻫJimoftenplays football withhisfriends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。

 Does Uncle Wanglikemaking things?

王叔叔喜欢做东西吗?

HanMeilooks likehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

Beijingisin China.北京在中国。

 

UncleWang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

ﻫ三、不可数名词做主语时。

例如:

ﻫ Isthereanyjuicein thebottle?

瓶里有果汁吗?

Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

Thebreadisvery small. 那面包很小。

四、单数可数名词做主语时。

例如:

 Theboxisin yourroom.箱子在你的房间里。

 Whatisthatgirldoingoverthere?

那女孩在那边干什么?

A horseisauseful animal.马是有用的动物。

Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。

 

ThecatisLucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

五、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。

例如:

ﻫ Threeplusnineis twelve. 三加九等于十二。

ﻫ"I"is anEnglishletter."I"是个英语字母。

"6"is a luckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。

六、指示代词this,that等做主语时。

例如:

ﻫ Thisisher red pen.这是她的红钢笔。

Thatisan eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

七、代词one做主语时。

例如:

OneofthemiswatchingTV.他们中的一个人正在看电视。

八、不定代词something,anything,nothing,someone,somebody, nobody, everything等做主语时。

例如:

There's somethingwrongwiththecomputer.这台电脑坏了。

Everyone ishere.大家到齐了。

九、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

Igoto schooleveryday.   Idon'tgo to schooleveryday.

Hegoes toschooleveryday.    Hedoesn'tgo to schooleveryday.

Do yougotoschooleveryday?

   Yes,Ido.(No,Idon't)

Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't) Doeshegoto schooleveryday?

注:

1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.

2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"does ;变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"donot,does not",可以简写为"don't",doesn’t.

    2012小学第三人称单数练习题

一.Do还是Does我来选。

1.     [Do/Does]______hewatchTV at night?

 Yes he does.

2.    [Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday?

 No,Idon’t.

3.    [Do/Does]______Jack andPeterlikeapples?

4.    [Do/Does]______ Tinagoswimming on Sunday?

5.    [Do/Does]______theyplayfootball?

 Yes,they___[do/does].

6.    [Do/Does]______wehavea goodteacher?

Yes,we____[do/does].

7.    [Do/Does]_____they jumprope?

 No,they___[do not/doesnot].

8.    [Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo?

9.    [Do/Does]____Ihave a bignose?

 No,you_____[donot/doesnot].

10. [Do/Does]____ yourcats eatfish?

 Yes,they_____.[do/does].

11.[Do/Does]_____theirmothersgoshopping?

 No,they____[donot/doesnot].

12. I___[do not/doesnot]speakJapanese.[Do/Does] _____youspeakJapanese?

 

二.请用have或has填空。

1.I ________ anicepicture.

2.He________ agoodfriend.

3.They_________somekites.

4.We________ someflowers.

5.She__________aduck.

6.My father__________a newbike.

7.Hermother_________a vase.

8.Ourteacher _________anEnglishbook.

9.Ourteachers_________abasketball.

10.Theirparents__________ somestorybooks.

11.Nancy_______ manyskirts.

12.David________some jackets.

13.Myfriends________a football.

14.Whatdoyou________?

15.WhatdoesMike________?

三.请用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Lethim _____(play)basketball.

2. Everyone_____(know)whathereally like.

3.Thosegirls____(be)mysister.

4. Thatgirl_____(call)me every Sunday.

5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword?

6.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)

7.Wealways________to schoolon foot.(go)

8. Tom, withhis classmates,often______footballafter school.(play)

9.Your shoes _______ underthe bed.(be)

10.______hereand ______by me.(come,stand)

11.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)

12.Ialways______ up atsixinthemorning.(get)

13.John________likehisfather.(look)

四.否定句:

在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1.She__________(do)herhomeworkevery day.

2. He__________(live)inShangHai.

3.He__________(need)apair pfshoes.

4. Danny__________(see) theapple tree?

5.She__________(come)from America.

6.The girl__________(look)outofthewindow andseesmanybirds inthe sky.

五.请用动词的适当形式填空。

1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?

Yes,itdoes.

2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?

Yes,shedoes.

3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?

No, hedoesn't.

4._____he_____(need)apairof shoes?

No, hedoesn't.

5.DoesDanny_____(see)theapple tree?

6._____she_____(come)fromAmerica?

Yes,she_____.

7._____the girl_____(look)out of thewindow andseesmanybirds in the sky?

No,she_____.

8.Jennyrunshome and_____(sit)on thechair?

六.请选出正确的答案:

1.She(like /likes) toplay football.

2.He(like/ likes) drinkingmilk.

3.I(like /likes) towatch TV.

4.We (like/likes)to playbadminton.

5.They (like /likes)tosingsongs.

6.She (read/ reads)bookseveryday.

7.He(play/plays)computergamesevery day.

8. It(listen/ listens) totheradioeveryday.

9.Linda (draw / draws) pictureseveryday.

10. JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.

七、选择题:

1.I  toschooleveryday.

A. go B.goes  C. going

2. He  teeth everymorning.

 A.brush B. brushes  C.brushing

3. Thebirdssinging.

 A.like B.likes C.liketo

4.WhatdoesLilydoing?

   A. like   B.likesC.to

5. youlikeeatingapples?

 A. DoB.Does C.Doing

6. heswimevery afternoon?

A.Do  B. DoesC.Doing

7.Tomlikesin theclassroom.

A. singing B.sing   C.to singing

8. –DoesSallylikeswimming?

  --No,she.

A.do B.does C.doesn`t

9.PeterandMary milk everyday.

A. drink B.drinking C.drinks

10.they read English everyday?

A. DoesB.Are   C.Do

八、把下列句子变为否定句:

1.She drawspictureseveryday.

2.We like playingfootball.

九、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。

1.Lindaswimseveryday.

         ?

2.Theylike playinggames.

            ?

课堂练习

一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。

1.Iusuallyget upatsixo’clock.

2.Weusuallywritee-mailson Saturdayevening.

3.Theyhave thesamehobby.

4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelistening tomusicafterschool.

5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.

二、用词的适当形式填空。

1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do) thework?

2.He_________(get)up at fiveo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush) your teetheverymorning.

4.What________(do )heusually________(do) afterschool?

5.Tom________ (study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Kittysometimes __________(go)to theparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch )TVwith herparents.

8.________Mike________( read)Englishevery day?

9.Howmany lessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?

10.We often___________( play)footballinthe playground.

三.选择

( ) 1._____youhave abook?

A. DoB.Are C.Is D.Have

( )2.They_________onafarm.

A. working B. iswork C. workD. isworked

( )3.Does Peter liketo watchTV?

__________.

A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’d like D.No, helikes

( )4.She doesn’t __________ her homeworkinthe afternoon.

A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do

( )5.How ______Mr.Brown _________toAmerica?

A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes

( )6.Where’smy camera?

I_______ it.

A.am notfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’t find D.can’t lookat

()7.How___he gotowork?

 He ____toworkbybike.

A. does ;go B.do; goes C. do ;go D.does;goes

()8.___ youusuallylateforschool?

 No,___.

A.Do ;IamB.Does ;notC.Are;I’mnotD.Are;Iaren’t

( )9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?

A. Is ,leaveB.Does,leave C. Is, leaves D.Does,left

( )10. Mr. Yang______ English thisterm.

A.teaches ourB.teaches us C.teachsusD.teachour

四、填空.

1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.

2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.

3.Tosegirls____(be)mysister.

4.Thatgirl_____(call)meevetySunday.

5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?

五、否定句:

在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1.She__________(do)her homeworkeveryday.

2.He__________(live)inHuanggang.

3.He__________(need)a pairpfshoes.

4.Danny__________(see)the appletree?

5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.

6.Thegirl_____ _____(look)outofthe windowand seesmany birdsinthesky.

7.Jennyrunshome and__________(sit)on thechair.

六、一般疑问句:

1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?

 Yes,it does.

2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?

 Yes, shedoes.

3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?

 No,hedoesn't.

4._____he_____(need)apairof shoes?

NO,he doesn't.

5.Does Danny_____(see)the aoole tree?

6._____she_____(come)from America?

 Yes,she_____.

7._____thegirl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?

No,she_____.

8._____Jenny runshomeand_____(sit)onthechair?

9.My father isverystrong.Hecan _____(carry)heavybox easily.

七、写出下列动词的三单形式:

have      snow   run   

guess          try       study 

catch      stay      destroy 

wash    match      guess 

finish     go   carry   

八、用动词的适当形式填空:

He(be)_______aboy.

He(have)_______gotabook.

He (like)_______to(go)_______to school.

Mymother(donot)_______like red.

Aboywithtwocats (go)_______home.

Two boys andagirl(be) _______here.

Tomwith me often(watch)_______TV.

He________TVeveryevening.(watch)

We always ________ to school onfoot.(go)

Tom,withhisclassmates,often______foo

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 其它模板

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1