英语形考试题三.docx
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英语形考试题三
第三单元
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）
题目1-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?
-__________.
正确答案是：
Yes,Ineedsomesalt.
题目2-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?
-__________.
选择一项：
正确答案是：
Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.
题目3Idon'tknowthepark,butit's_________tobequitebeautiful.
译文：
我不了解这公园，但据说很美。
正确答案是：
said
题目4AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.
译文：
虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。
正确答案是：
easilyenough
题目5Twothousanddollars____enoughforthecar.
译文：
两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。
正确答案是：
is
题目1-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.
-_________.
正确答案是：
It'smypleasure.
题目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?
-________.
正确答案是：
Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.
题目3MikeisbetterthanPeter________swimming.
译文：
Mike比Peter更擅长游泳
正确答案是：
at
题目4Isthelibrary________now?
No,it's______.
译文：
图书馆现在开了吗？
没有，关着。
正确答案是：
open;closed
题目5Theyhavelearnedabout_____inrecentyears.
译文：
最近几年他们学了成千=百上千的英语单词。
正确答案是：
hundredsofEnglishwords
题目1–Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.
–________________________________
正确答案是：
Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.
题目2-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?
-________.
正确答案是：
Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.
题目3Thebabyishungry,butthere's________milkinthebottle.
译文：
这婴儿饿了，但瓶子里没有牛奶了。
正确答案是：
little
题目4Nancyis________girl.
译文：
Nancy是一名18岁的女孩。
正确答案是：
aneighteen-year-old
题目5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.
译文：
虽然他不怎么熟悉伦敦，但她很方便就到了机场。
正确答案是：
easilyenough
题目3
Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?
译文：
你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗？
正确答案是：
lying
题目3Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry________hismind.
译文：
Harry期末考试中失利了，他很担心
正确答案是：
on
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题10分）
LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.
LiuHui:
Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?
Dr.Smith:
Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.
LiuHui:
Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?
Dr.Smith:
Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.
LiuHui:
Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.
Dr.Smith:
Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.
LiuHui:
EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?
Dr.Smith:
It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand.....
1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto回答
A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasons
B.racial,economicandgeographicreasons
C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons
2.Accordingtothepassage,回答
A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducation
B.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducation
C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation
3.Educationalinequalityexistsin回答
A.Chinaonly
B.manycountries
C.allthecountries
4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?
回答
A.getridof
B.copewith
C.carryout
5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?
回答
A.reserved
B.positive
C.negative
反馈
答案：
1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B
解析：
1.从Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.这句话可以看出，选项C是完全正确的。
2.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.这句话中，evident意思是“明显的”，所以我们可以分析出在美国肤色和教育的不平等有关系，而且此句还表示肤色与其他方面的不平等有关联，所以选C选项。
3.根据Dr.Smith最后一段话里的Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.这一句，可以判断教育的不公平存在于每一个国家，所以正确选项是C。
4.从Dr.Smith的回答中，我们可以了解到“每个国家都存在着教育不公平现象，而且解决这个问题是很难的”。
从这个回答，我们可以根据上下文猜出eradicate的意思。
getridof意思是“消除”，copewith是“处理，应付”，carryout意思是“实施”，setup是“建立”，所以选A。
5.最后一段的主要意思是“虽然每个国家都存在教育不公平现象，但是大家都在试图改革”，Dr.Smith对未来的教育公平还是持有积极的态度的。
reserved意思是“保留的”，positive意思是“积极的”，negative意思的“消极的”，interested意思是“感兴趣的”，所以应该选B。
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题10分）
排序题
A.Formanystudents
B.amajorbarrier
C.equalityinaccesstoeducation
D.differentpeople
E.non-traditionalstudents
TheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.
ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment（DCLG）equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas 回答
toaccessinghighereducation（HE）.Thisissimplyunacceptable.
Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom 回答
notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.
Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto 回答
回答
universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand回答
.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?
Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.
反馈
答案：
1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D
解析：
1.从第二段significantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas这句话，我们可以看出这些潜在的学生对他们的disability有些担忧，所以可以猜到他们认为能力缺乏阻碍了他们，barrier的意思是“障碍”，因此选择B。
2.这里表示要听取某人的意见，可以从五个选项中找到表示某人的词语non-traditionalstudents，所以选择E。
3.equalityinsociety做主语，而且后面提到它和某事物相联系，所以可以猜测到equalityinaccesstoeducation与它有关联，因此选C。
4.空格为一个句子的开头，因此必然要用首字母大写。
因此选择A项。
5.此句中的and表示并列，前面用到differentcultures，后面应该选择differentpeople，从意思和用词上都一致，因此选择D。
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题10分）
选择题
Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块腹肌）.Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.
Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.
1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto回答
A.fat
B.healthy
C.friendly
2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat回答.
A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
回答
A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.
B.Tobuildsix-packabs.
C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.
4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
回答
A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.
B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.
C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
回答
A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.
B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.
C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.
反馈
参考答案：
ABACC
1.【答案】A
【考点】指代题
【详解】首先定位zaftig一词在文章第一段的位置，然后再结合该句，看该句的前一句noticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浃背、很瘦的人。
Zaftig（丰满的）应该与这些单词的句意相反,所以可以猜出该词与身体状况有关，而且是个贬义词。
与选项中fat（胖的）意思最为接近。
故B为正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【考点】推理题
【详解】文章前二段的第一句分别为Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.即健身房让过度肥胖的人感到沮丧。
和Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfe
升级会员 