全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1课后习题答案解析全集68964.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程1课后习题答案解析全集68964
Unit1GrowingUp
PartIILanguageFocus
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
1.
1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle
2.
1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.
2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
1.reputation,rigid,toinspire
2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas
pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.
posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.wasviolating8.anticipate
Ⅲ.
1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ.Cloze
1.
1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career
2.
1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitement
Ⅱ.Translation
1.
1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
2.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.
Unit2
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.
1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen4）areurging/urged5）destination6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion10）orsomething11）estimate12）goingahead
2.Rewriting
1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.Completethesentences.
1）werepostponedtheawfulisestimated
2）referencenotavailableankindof
3）notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead
II.Collocation
1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.with
III.Usage
1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething7.Comprehensiveexercises
I.Cloze
1.text-related
1.chokedup2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly10.postponing11.absolutely
2.Theme-related
1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.needed
II.Translation
1.Translatethesentences.
1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.
5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
2.Translatethepassage.
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.
Unit3
IVocabulary
1
1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend
5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative
9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp
2
1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.
2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4）candowithoutairandwater.
5）islikelytobeheldinJune.
3
1）liesincontactbetween
2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment
3）thesteadywillbehighly
IIWordFormation
1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled
5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich
IIIAntonyms
1）majority2）accpeted3）increased4）weaknesses
5）local6）late7）wrong8）false
Comprehensiveexercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1）highly2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient
6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence9）ensure
2.Theme-related
1）understand2）travel3）practical4）use5）Another
6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday
IITranslation
1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.
4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.
5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
Unit4
Vocabulary
1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle
5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith
9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles
2.
1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.
3.
1）forsalehuntingforbeamazedby
2）becomeskilledhandletheirloans
3）characterbycallingonhepassedaway
IIConfusablewords
1.1）personal2）personnel
2.1）sometime2）Sometimes3）sometime4）sometime
IIIEuphemism
dehcgabf
ComprehensiveExercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed5）capacity
6）skilled7）loan8）character9）hunting10）forsale11）sendfor
2.Theme-related
1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream
6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich
IIITranslation
1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.
2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
2.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.
Unit5
Vocabulary
I.1
1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look;intheeye5）manufactured6）options7）finance8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat
2.
1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.
3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.
4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.
5）straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.
3.
1）inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2）Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3）hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthat
IIWordFormation
1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable8.respectable
III.Usage
1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1）diedof2）instantly3）classic4）askaround5）surviving6）retire7）executive8）repla
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