届高考英语单项选择题精讲.docx
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届高考英语单项选择题精讲
2010届高考英语单项选择题精讲
高考英语单项选择题精讲(10题)
1---Fine,I’vegtusedtthelifethereandI’veadesefriends
AHareuBHareudingAreugettingnellDHdud
解析:
A询问身体状况,B询问工作进展或生活情况如何,从答句“已适应那儿的生活”可知解析B正确。
是一般疑问句。
2---Hduliethefil?
---Thereasnthingspeial---itasnl____
AaverageBusualnralDn
解析:
average:
standardrlevelregardedasusual
Thesearsareellabve/belaverage
这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
usual:
强调“习惯性的、符合规制度的、一贯如此的”。
Hepaidtheusualfee他按规定交费
Asusual,hearrivedearlandstartedtratne
nral:
正常的,常态的,正规的
n:
常见的,普通的,不足为奇,共有的,公有的
3Ian’tgttheNeear’snert,_____,100dllarsisusttuhfretspendinneevening
AintherrdsBthatisinpartiularDIean
解析:
Iean“我指的是”
4ThereastieIhatedtgtshl
A.a;thatB.a;hen.the;thatD.the;hen
解析:
atie表示曾经一度,hen引导的定语从句修饰Atie
Thereereatiehenthissngasverppular
Thereasatiehenenerentadittedtuniversities
Sientistsgenerallagreethatearth’sliateillarupverthenext0t100ears______ithasaredinthe20,000earssineIeAge
AslngasBasuhasaslngasDasellas
解析:
asuhas表示程度
6Ninthearettherearetanranges,aingthepriesdn,sIsuggest_____
Au’dbetterturntdtherbusiness
Buuldratherturnttherbusiness
uturningtdingtherbusiness=urturningtding
Duughttturntsellingtherfruits
解析:
=urturningtdingsuggest+(ne’s/sb)dingsth/that从句(shuldd)
7_____seldtables,hishuseasalstept
ABesidesBExeptApartfrDBut
解析:
apartfr=besides/exept/exeptfr这里相当于exeptfr
8-----hat’sthedelplanellie?
-----ell,theingsftheplaneare______fitsbd
ArethanthelengthtieBtierethanthelength
rethantiethelengthDretiethanthelength
解析:
rethan修饰tie
9-----hihshareiseantfre?
-----uantae_____halfTheareexatlthesae
AthisBaneahDneither
解析:
从half可知是两半,意思是“你可以拿这一半”还可用either
10I_____vilinlessnsevertees,butIthinI‘llaeitevereefrnextnth
AahavingBhavehadhaveDhavebeenhaving
解析:
从后半句可看出现在一直是两周一次。
11ItisfairlninAfriafrthere______agrupfexpertusiianssurrundedbthershalsinintheperfranes
AbeingBtbebeDis
解析:
therebe结构,用在frsbtdsth结构中
12----Nthatulietheputersuhhntbuit?
---ell,Ian’taffrd______puter
AthatexpensiveaBathatexpensivethatanexpensiveDanexpensivethat
解析:
thatexpensivea=sexpensivea“that”为副词
13Hehasgthiselfintadangerussituatin______heislieltlsentrlvertheplanAhereBhihhereDh
解析:
situatin,ase,pint,等词后常用here引导定语从句;asin后常用hen引导定语从句。
14______,thenertbegan
AThelistenershavingtaentheirseatsBHavingtaentheirseats
HavingtaentheirplaesDTaingtheirseats
解析:
独立主格做状语。
主语nert不可能执行taetheseat这一动作,必须加thelisteners做逻辑主语
1----ushuldn’thavegnetherealnelastnight
----ButI______,beauseXiaangentthere,t
Adidn’tBhadtdidDshuld
解析:
表过去的事实。
16----Thereisaltfseingutftheteahing-buildingthere
----Reall?
It_____beafire,stprbabl
AanBughtthavetDust
解析:
从stprbabl可以看出是很可能,ust表示一定
17Ifudn’tait_______theredlight,uillbepunishedbthepliean
AatBunderfrDn
解析:
at意为“看见”
18________desn’tseethavebeenuhdiffiultinslvingtheprble
AItBThatThereDHe
解析:
这是Therebe句型一种比较复杂的表现形式,由下列各句逐步形成:
Thereisuhdiffiultinslvingtheprble
Thereseestbeuhdiffiultinslvingtheprble
Thereseesthavebeenuhdiffiultinslvingtheprble
Theredesn’tseethavebeenuhdiffiultinslvingtheprble
EgThereusedtbeabigtreeinfrntftheldhuse
Therehappenedtbeafreignteaherthere
Thereissaidtbenlifenthen
Thereusthavebeensethingrngiththeahine
19Aretheparentshlettheirhildhis______alinthedaralneatnightnsiderate?
AungenughBtungtntldenughtDsung
解析:
分析句子结构,hissung在句为修饰的定语,另有letsbdsth
20Ifuanttsellurprdutuust_____it
AadvertiseBadvertisefradvertisenDadvertiset
解析:
advertisesth为……登广告,登广告宣传……advertisefrsth(sb)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
比较:
advertisebs登广告招人advertisefrbs登广告求职
21----AnnesabutBilllintn?
----Heleftperthreeearsagandhasalittlenandalittlethenbeen______
AheardfsineBheardsineheardbefreDheardfbefre
解析:
答句可改为Ihaveheardfhialittlenandalittlethensineheleftperthreeearsag→
Hehasalittlenandalittlethenheardfsineheleftperthreeearsag
22PrfessrLiuhas________teahpshlgsineheaettheentralhinaNralUniversit
AdeterinatintBbeendeterinedtbeendeteriningtDdeterinedt
解析:
Sine引导的时间状语从句强调主句谓语动词动作的持续性。
23TheideafrtheneahineaetrBaer______thisinventinreentl
AhiledevtingBhiledevtedhileheasdevtedDhiledevtinghiself
解析:
hile后主语及助动词不能省略,因为两句主语不一致
rBaerthughtftheideafrtheneahine(B/D)thisinventinreentl
24Hanfus______aeetingthatisntiprtanttusuldbeinterestedinthedisussin?
AattendedBattendingtattendDhaveattended
解析:
attendingaeetingthatisntiprtanttus做定语
2Ian_____senisehileI’studing,butIan’tstandverludnise
AputupithBgetridfhaveeffetsnDeepaafr
解析:
从后面的stand可以推断,这里用putupith表示忍受
26Befreleavinghe,aesuretturnfftheeletriit,lthedr,______theindspen
AandnttleaveBinsteadfleavingratherthanleaveDandntleave
解析:
l和turn都是不定式肯定形式l前省略了t,但nttleave是否定形式,t不可省
27Asteriusillness,referredtas“atpialphenena”,hasbeenbrughtunderntrl,thegvernentsaidnednesda,______nausefithasbeenadepubli
AthughBhenthatDbeause
解析:
“尽管”没有病例公布
28Spaeexplratinhasbeenade______iththedevelpentfdernsieneandtehnlg
AitpssibleBitaspssiblethatpssibleDpssible
解析:
该句测试是aesb/sth+ad结构,如果用A项,后应用tdsth,因为it是形式宾语,代替不定式。
iththedevelpentfdernsieneandtehnlg,anhasadespaeexplratinpssible
29eantsuhaterials________anbearhighteperatureandpressure
AthatBashatDhih
解析suhaterialsas引导的是定语从句,as在从句中作主语;而suhaterialsthat引导的是结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当成分。
30Hardl___________thedrhenherushedinttheffieutfbreath
AIpenedBdidIpenIhadpenedDhadIpened
解析hardl以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构。
hardl…hen/nsner…than用法相同。
31uillseethisprduthereverug
A.tbeadvertisedB.advertised.advertiseD.advertising
解析see+宾语+宾补(d/ding/dne)
Thedisussedtheplantheillseearriedutthenextear
→ThedisussedtheplanTheillseeitarriedutthenextear
32Thetieisntfaraadernuniatinsillbeeidespreadinhina’svastuntrside
A.asB.until.befreD.hen
解析句子可改为:
Thetiehendernuniatinsillbeeidespreadinhina’svastuntrsidehen引导定语从句。
33—Ithughtuuldn’tind
—ell,asaatterffatI;butushuldhaveasedefirst
A.didB.d.n’tD.dn’t
解析省略句。
Asaatterffat,Idn’tind从but…应看出用否定
34Itdesn’tatterteIisstrain,beausethere’santhernelater
A.thatB.if.unlessDhen
解析if引导条状语从句(如果)。
3Irealizesheanbevertrublese,butIthinushuldaplgizefrbeingsangrithher
A.allthesaeB.neinahile.inatualfatD.allthetie
解析用法如:
----I’srrthattheshesdn’tsuite
-----Thanuallthesae
36—Duthinshe’sgingtleave?
—Thehadrssedind
A.atterB.hpe.desireD.thught
解析thin→thught(想法)
37evethepitureverthere?
Duthinitilllbetter?
A.IfnlB.hatif.AsifD.Evenif
解析hat…if如果。
。
。
怎么办呢?
/即使。
。
。
又有什么关系呢?
hatifufail?
即使你失败了又有什么关系呢?
38_________happenedtbenneinthebuildinghenthefirebreut
AItBThereThisDThat
解析Thereasnneinthebuildinghenthefirebreut
DuexpettheretbeapssibilitthatPalestineandIsraelillaeapeaeagreeentafter
asserArafardied
39HeleftiththeseretarthatheuldallagainintheafternnHesaidheuldeep
A.rds;hisrdsB.rd;hisrd.rd;rdD.therd;hisrd
解析rd消息,口信时不加冠词eep/breane’srd信守/违背诺言(为固定结构)
Ireeivedrdfhissafearrival/rdaethat…
40IaafraidIantfitfrtheb,fritisallingfruhpatient
A.hihB.hat.neD.that
解析Itisab(ne)allingfruhpatient
41—h?
hereistheettheeetingr?
—Deare!
uitinthetaxi!
A.hadneverleftB.didn’tleave.neverleftD.haven’tleft
解析uneverleftitinthetaxi!
你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧(加强语气)
42—Ididn’tgttheuseuesterda—es,butIuldratherutheret
A.entB.hadgne.shuldgD.uldhavegne
解析uldrather+虚拟语气(sbdid/sbhaddne)
Iuldratherustudiedhard(udn’tstudhardatpresent)
IuldratherIhadstudiedhardhenIasatshl(IregrettedthatIdidn’tstudiedhardinthepast)
43The_______aertainauntfringexperienethrughvlunteerr
AatteptedBauulatedabandnedDaplished
解析考词义auulate积累;attept尝试;abandn抛弃,放弃;aplish完成
44“Hpefrthebestandpreparefrtherst”isaprverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfullf
frustratinsasell
AeansBteaneaningDeant
解析eaning=hiheans
4Heprvedhiselfatruegentleanandthebeautfhis_______asseenatitsbesthen
herediththers
AteperBappearanetalentDharater
解析考词义thebeautfhisharater人格的魅力
46Nadassendinge-ailsteahtherisaaanastudent_______hatthethin
AnvesBnveauntDaunts
解析nve表达rdsan’tnvefeelings言语无法表达我的心情
ana+名词/rethanne+名词/ever…andever…/n…andn…等作主语,虽表示复数意义但谓语动词用单数
47Theathletesspentasuhtiegettingtrainedasthe__studing
AereBhaddidDdislied
解析:
did=spent
48---Heasnearldrnedinapl
---h,henas___exatl?
---Itasin1983____heassiingithhisfriends
Athis;thatBthat;henthat;thatDhat;hen
解析:
That,it都指那事第二句补充完整为Heasnearldrnedin1983henheassiingithhisfriends
49---Iagingdntn---en_________
Dn’tdthatBuareeleeitheDI’llgiveualift
解析:
让某人搭便车
0---Desanbdantanextratiettgttheinea?
---huldurather______ithu,Gergere?
AhavegBhavegnetgDging
解析:
疑问句改为陈诉句uuldratherhavehgithu另短语Havesbd
1Theanagingdiretrast_______theaident,althughitasnthisfault