经济学英语词汇.docx
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经济学英语词汇
1、环境保护类单词
沙尘暴Sand/duststorms生态失衡Disruptionofecologicalbalance
温室效应Greenhouseeffect全球变暖Globalwarming
淡水资源短缺Shortageoffreshwater
环保意识Environmentalawareness生态系统Ecosystem
2、市场类单词
国有企业state-ownedenterprise私人企业privateenterprise
垄断市场monopolizethemarket偷税漏税taxevasion
跨国集团multinationalcorporation 贸易制裁tradesanction
贸易壁垒tradebarriers中国加入WTOChina'sentryintoWTO
西部大开发Go-WestCampaign
乱摊派乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge
全球经济一体化integrationwiththeglobaleconomy
economic/financialcrisis经济/金融危机
embezzlementofpublicfunds挪用公款
demandexceedssupply/beinshortsupply供不应求
purchasingpower购买力
share-holdingsystem股份制企业
shareholders股东
stockexchange股票交易市场
bonds债券
interestrate利率
fixedassetsinvestment固定资产投资
grossnationalproduct（GNP）国民生产总值
drainofstateownedassets国有资产流失
state-ownedenterprise国有企业
privateenterprise私人企业
debt/liabilities债务
commission佣金，回扣
monopolizethemarke垄断市场
taxevasion偷税漏税
incometaxoftheindividuals个人所得税
meansofcirculation流通手段
accounting-accountant会计
capitalinvestment资本投资
capitalregorganization资产重组
declarebankruptcy宣布破产
boycottforeignproducts抵制外国产品
revenue财政收入
expenditure财务支出
deficit赤字
netprofit净利润
makeprofit赢利
boom/prosperity/thriving繁荣
declie/recession/depression萎缩/衰退/萧条
inflation通货膨胀
anti-dumpingpolicy反倾销政策
budget预算
directoroftheboard董事长
CEO（chiefexecutiveofficer）总裁
franchise特许经营
chainstore连锁店
logo企业标志
labor-intensive劳动密集型
massproduction大规模生产
macroeconomics/microeconomics微观/宏观经济学
multinationalcorporation跨国集团
executive管理/行政人员
manufacturer制造商
qualitycontrol质量管理
after-saleservice售后服务
tradesanction贸易制裁
tradebarriers贸易壁垒
shortageoffunds资金短缺
surplus过剩
merger兼并
depositmoney存款
currentaccount活期帐户
savingsaccount定期帐户
clearancesale清仓甩卖
payoffdebts清偿债务
integrationwiththeglobaleconomy全球经济一体化
foundation基金会
China’saccessto/enteryintoWTO中国加入WTO
winthebid中标
registeredtrademark注册商标
franchisedstore专卖店
supplementabudget追加预算
overstockoffinishedproducts
ECONOMYANDMARKETECONOMY经济和市场经济
Socialistmarketeconomy社会主义市场经济
Socialistsectorofeconomy社会主义经济成分
State-ownedeconomy国有经济
Non-stateeconomy非国有经济
Collectiveeconomy集体经济
Individualeconomy个体经济
Coexistenceofvariouseconomiccomposition多种经济成分共存
Sustained,rapidandsoundeconomicdevelopment持续，快速和健康的经济发展
Nationaleconomicbudget国民经济预算
Comprehensivedevelopmentofeconomy经济综合发展
Strategyforeconomicdevelopment经济发展战略
Theoryofmacroeconomicpolicy宏观经济政策理论
Macroeconomicdecision宏观经济决策
Microeconomicphenomenon微观经济现象
Traditionalplannedeconomy传统的计划经济
Stimulateeconomicdevelopment刺激经济发展
Commodityeconomy商品经济
Marketeconomy市场经济
Freemarketeconomy自由市场经济
Developedmarketeconomy发达的市场经济
Developingmarketeconomy发展中的市场经济
Emergingmarketeconomy新兴市场经济
Maturemarketeconomy成熟市场经济
Marketeconomycountry市场经济国家
Extensiveeconomy粗放型经济
Intensiveeconomy集约型经济
Transformtheextensiveeconomic粗放型经济转变为
modeintointensiveone集约型经济
Mixedeconomy混合经济
Regionaleconomy地区经济
Internal-orientedeconomy内向型经济
Closedeconomy闭关自守经济
Economicgrowthpoint经济增长点
Economicgrowthmode经济增长方式
Economicgrowthrate经济增长率
Economymeasure经济手段
Diversifiedeconomy多种经济，多样化经济
Economicsituation经济形势
Economiccycle经济周期
Economicfluctuation经济波动
Economicmiracle经济奇迹
Economictake-off经济起飞
Economicrecovery经济复苏
Economicpotential经济潜力
Economicsanction经济制裁
Globaleconomy全球经济
Economicglobalization经济全球化
Integrationofworldeconomy世界经济一体化
Internationaleconomicintegration国际经济一体化
Newinternationaleconomicorder国际新经济秩序
Multi-polarizationofworldeconomy世界经济多极化
Economiccommunity经济共同体
MACRO-CONTROL宏观调控
Strengthenmacro-control加强宏观调控
Softlanding软着陆
Macro-economicsituation宏观经济形势
Macrocontrolandmicroinvigoration宏观控制与微观搞活
Controlofoverallvolumeandeconomicrestructuring总量控制与经济结构调整
Tightcontroloninvestmentinfixedassets紧缩固定资产投资控制
Tightfinancialandmonetarypolicy从紧的金融货币政策
Moderatelytightmonetarypolicy适度从紧的货币政策
Moderatelytightcreditpolicy适度从紧的信贷政策
Looseningtightmonetarypolicy放松紧缩的货币政策
Adequateamountofthemoneysupply适度货币供应量
Excessiveamountofcurrencyissue过度货币发行量
Maintainmonetarystability保持货币稳定
Cheapmoneypolicy低息货币政策
Adjustmentofinterestrate利率调整
Cutinterestrate降低利率
Controlofinterestrate利率控制
Deflationpolicy紧缩政策
Marketintervention市场干预
Stateintervention国家干预
Administrativeinterference行政干预
Administrativeintervention行政干预
Administrativemeasure行政措施
Economymeasure经济手段
Risk-controlmechanism风险控制机制
Overheatedeconomy过热的经济
Consumerpriceindex消费品价格指数
Commoditypriceindex商品物价指数
Retailpriceindex零售物价指数
Averagepriceindex平均物价指数
Cost-of-livingindex生活费用指数
Controlofinflation通货膨胀控制
Demand-pullinflation需求拉动的通货膨胀
Doubledigitinflation两位数字通货膨胀
Excessiveinflation过度的通货膨胀
Gallopinginflation恶性通货膨胀
Hyperinflation极度通货膨胀
Hiddeninflation隐性通货膨胀
Structuralinflation结构性通货膨胀
Stagflation经济停滞型的通货膨胀
Inflationfactor通货膨胀因素
Inflationofcredit信用膨胀
Inflationrate通货膨胀率
Inflationarypressure通货膨胀压力
Curbinflation抑制通货膨胀
Curbtherealestatecraze抑制房地产热
Developmentzonecraze开发区热
Overalldemandandsupply总需求和总供给
Balancebetweensupplyanddemand供需平衡
Supplyanddemandrelation供求关系
Supplyoverdemand供过于求
Supplyexceedsdemand供过于求
Economiccrisis经济危机
Economicdepression经济萧条
MANAGEMENTOFSTATE-OWNEDPROPERTY国有资产管理
Establishasystemforthemanagement,supervisionandoperationofStateassets建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系
Reformofmanagementofstate-ownedproperty国有资产管理体制改革
Clearlydefiningpropertyrights,specifyingrightsandresponsibilities,separatingownershipfromdailymanagementandadoptingscientificmanagement产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，管理科学
Regulationonthesupervisionandmanagementofthestate-ownedenterprises国有企业监督管理条例
Lawsandregulationsontheadministrationofstate-ownedproperty国有资产管理法律法规
Operateindependently,assumesoleresponsibility自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，
foritsprofitsandlosses,seekself-developmentandself-reliance自我约束
Upholdtheprincipleofseparatingthefunctionsofgovernmentfromthoseofenterprisesandalterthegovernment’sroleineconomicmanagement坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能
Safeguardstateproperty保卫国有资产
Preserveandincreasevalueandpreventlosses保值增值防止流失
PreventthedrainofState-ownedproperty防止国有资产流失
Reformofpropertyrightssystem产权制度改革
Definitionofpropertyrights产权界定
Clarificationofpropertyrights明晰产权
Registrationofpropertyrights产权登记
Annualchecksoftheregistrationofpropertyrights产权登记年检
Certificateoftitle产权证书
Changeofregistration变更登记
Changeoftitle产权变更
Transferofpropertyrights产权转让
Transactionofpropertyrights产权交易
Propertyrightstransferagency产权交易机构
Inspectionofassets资产清查
Re-evaluationoffixedassets固定资产重估
Assetappraisal资产评估
Productiveassets经营性资产
Non-productiveassets非经营性资产
Returnonassets资产收益
Balancesheet资产负债表
Consolidatedbalancesheet合并资产负债表
ReformofState-OwnedEnterprises国有企业改革
StepupeffortstoreformState-ownedenterprises加大国有企业改革力度
ReadjustandreorganizeState-ownedenterprisesto调整改组国有企业促进资产重组
promotere-arrangementofassetsandraisetheoverallqualityoftheStatesectoroftheeconomy提高国有经济的总体素质
ConcentrateonrejuvenatingState-ownedlarge集中力量抓好国有大型企业和
enterprisesandenterprisesgroups企业集团
Developtrans-regionalandinter-tradeenterprisegroups发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
Reform,reorganizationandupgrading改革，改组和改造
Re-organization,association,merger,joint改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制
partnership,leasing,contractoperationandsell-off租赁，承包经营和出售
Managewelllargeenterprisesandadoptaflexiblepolicytowardssmallones抓好大的，放活小的
GivesmallState-ownedenterprisesgreaterfreedom放活国有小企业
Standardizebankruptcyprocedures,encourage规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，
mergingofenterprisesandpromotere-employment促进再就业
Allowmoney-losingenterprisetomergerorgobankrupt允许亏损企业兼并或破产
Dispersionofredundantemployees分流富余人员
Re-employmentfunds再就业基金
Conscientiouslystrengthentheoperationandmanagementofenterprises切实加强企业经营管理
Strengthenfinancialmanagementofenterprises强化企业财务管理
Tightencontroloverextrabudgetaryfunds加强预算外资金管理
Increasecapitalandreducedebtsthroughvariouschannels多渠道增资减债
Strivetohelpenterpriseseliminatelossesandincreaseprofits抓好企业扭亏增盈
Developvariousmodesofoperationandmarketing发展多种营销方式
Alleviateenterprises’socialburdens减轻企业的社会负担
Bytappingthepotentialandupgradingthetechnology通过挖潜改造
Mechanismforselectingthesuperiorandeliminatingtheinferior优胜劣汰机制
Enjoymoredecision-makingpower享有更多的决策权
Allowemployeestoholdsomeshares允许职工持股
Givemoreproductiveenterprisesthepowertoengageinexportindependently给更多的生产企业自营出口权
Protecttheinterestsoftheworkingclass保护工人阶级利益
Technologicalupgrading技术改造
Reformofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业改革
DeepeningofthereformofState-ownedenterprises深化国有企业改革
Modernenterprisesystem现代企业制度
Reorganizationofstate-ownedenterprises国有企业重组
Transformtheenterprises’managementmechanisms
ofState-ownedenterprises转换国有企业经营机制
Adjustmentofindustrialstructure行业结构调整
Industrialpolicy产业政策
Supportanddeveloplargeenterprisesandreleasesmall
enterprises支持发展大企业放开小企业
Largeandmedium-sizedState-ownedenterprisescanbe
turnedintocorporateenterprises大中型企业可转变为股份公司
Smallerenterprisescanbecomeshareholdingco-operatives小企业可转变为股份合作制
Readjusttheasset-liabilityratioofstate-ownedenterprises调整国有企业资产负债比
State-ownedindependentaccountin
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