经济学英语词汇.docx

1、经济学英语词汇1、环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warming淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water环保意识 Environmental awareness生态系统 Ecosystem2、市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise垄断市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion跨国集团 multinatio

2、nal corporation贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易壁垒 trade barriers中国加入WTO Chinas entry into WTO西部大开发 Go-West Campaign乱摊派乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge全球经济一体化 integration with the global economyeconomic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机 embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款 demand exceeds supply/be in s

3、hort supply 供不应求 purchasing power 购买力 share-holding system 股份制企业 shareholders 股东 stock exchange 股票交易市场 bonds 债券 interest rate利率 fixed assets investment 固定资产投资 gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值 drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 private enterprise 私人企业 debt/liabilities 债务

4、 commission 佣金，回扣 monopolize the marke 垄断市场 tax evasion 偷税漏税 income tax of the individuals 个人所得税 means of circulation 流通手段 accounting-accountant 会计 capital investment 资本投资 capital regorganization 资产重组 declare bankruptcy 宣布破产 boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品 revenue 财政收入 expenditure 财务支出 deficit 赤字 ne

5、t profit 净利润 make profit 赢利 boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣 declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条 inflation 通货膨胀 anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策 budget 预算 director of the board 董事长 CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁 franchise 特许经营 chain store 连锁店 logo 企业标志 labor-intensive 劳动密集型 mass production 大规模生产 macroeconomic

6、s/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学 multinational corporation 跨国集团 executive 管理/行政人员 manufacturer 制造商 quality control 质量管理 after-sale service 售后服务 trade sanction 贸易制裁 trade barriers 贸易壁垒 shortage of funds 资金短缺 surplus 过剩 merge r兼并 deposit money 存款 current account 活期帐户 savings account 定期帐户 clearance sale 清仓甩卖

7、pay off debts 清偿债务 integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化 foundation 基金会 Chinas access to/entery into WTO 中国加入WTO win the bid 中标 registered trademark 注册商标 franchised store 专卖店 supplement a budget 追加预算 overstock of finished productsECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济 Socialist market economy 社会主义

8、市场经济 Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分 State-owned economy 国有经济 Non-state economy 非国有经济 Collective economy 集体经济 Individual economy 个体经济 Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存 Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展 National economic budget 国民经济预算 Comprehensive

9、development of economy 经济综合发展 Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略 Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论 Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策 Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象 Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济 Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展 Commodity economy 商品经济 Market economy 市场经济 Free marke

10、t economy 自由市场经济 Developed market economy 发达的市场经济 Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济 Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济 Mature market economy 成熟市场经济 Market economy country 市场经济国家 Extensive economy 粗放型经济 Intensive economy 集约型经济 Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为 mode into intensive one 集约型经济 Mixed

11、 economy 混合经济 Regional economy 地区经济 Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济 Closed economy 闭关自守经济 Economic growth point 经济增长点 Economic growth mode 经济增长方式 Economic growth rate 经济增长率 Economy measure 经济手段 Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济 Economic situation 经济形势 Economic cycle 经济周期 Economic fluctuation 经济波动 Econo

12、mic miracle 经济奇迹 Economic take-off 经济起飞 Economic recovery 经济复苏 Economic potential 经济潜力 Economic sanction 经济制裁 Global economy 全球经济 Economic globalization 经济全球化 Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化 International economic integration 国际经济一体化 New international economic order 国际新经济秩序 Multi-polarization o

13、f world economy 世界经济多极化 Economic community 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控 Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控 Soft landing 软着陆 Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势 Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活 Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整 Tight control on investment in fixed ass

14、ets 紧缩固定资产投资控制 Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策 Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策 Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策 Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策 Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量 Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量 Maintain monetary stabilit

15、y 保持货币稳定 Cheap money policy 低息货币政策 Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整 Cut interest rate 降低利率 Control of interest rate 利率控制 Deflation policy 紧缩政策 Market intervention 市场干预 State intervention 国家干预 Administrative interference 行政干预 Administrative intervention 行政干预 Administrative measure 行政措施 Economy measur

16、e 经济手段 Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制 Overheated economy 过热的经济 Consumer price index 消费品价格指数 Commodity price index 商品物价指数 Retail price index 零售物价指数 Average price index 平均物价指数 Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数 Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制 Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀 Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀 Excessi

17、ve inflation 过度的通货膨胀 Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀 Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀 Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀 Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀 Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素 Inflation of credit 信用膨胀 Inflation rate 通货膨胀率 Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力 Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀 Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热

18、 Development zone craze 开发区热 Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给 Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡 Supply and demand relation 供求关系 Supply over demand 供过于求 Supply exceeds demand 供过于求 Economic crisis 经济危机 Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理 Establish a system for the m

19、anagement, supervision and operation of State assets 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系 Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革 Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and responsibilities, separating ownership from daily management and adopting scientific management 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，管理科学 Re

20、gulation on the supervision and management of the state-owned enterprises 国有企业监督管理条例 Laws and regulations on the administration of state-owned property 国有资产管理法律法规 Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展， for its profits and losses, seek self-development and self-reliance自我约束

21、 Uphold the principle of separating the functions of government from those of enterprises and alter the governments role in economic management 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能 Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产 Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失 Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资

22、产流失 Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革 Definition of property rights 产权界定 Clarification of property rights 明晰产权 Registration of property rights 产权登记 Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检 Certificate of title 产权证书 Change of registration 变更登记 Change of title 产权变更 Transfer of

23、 property rights 产权转让 Transaction of property rights 产权交易 Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构 Inspection of assets 资产清查 Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估 Asset appraisal 资产评估 Productive assets 经营性资产 Non-productive assets 非经营性资产 Return on assets 资产收益 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Consolidated balance she

24、et 合并资产负债表Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革 Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度 Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组 promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the overall quality of the State sector of the economy 提高国有经济的总体素质 Concentrate o

25、n rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和 enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团 Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise groups发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团 Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造 Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制 partnership, leasing, contract operati

26、on and sell-off 租赁，承包经营和出售 Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible policy towards small ones 抓好大的，放活小的 Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业 Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并， merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业 Allow money-

27、losing enterprise to merger or go bankrupt 允许亏损企业兼并或破产 Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员 Re-employment funds 再就业基金 Conscientiously strengthen the operation and management of enterprises切实加强企业经营管理 Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理 Tighten control over extra budgetary fund

28、s 加强预算外资金管理 Increase capital and reduce debts through various channels 多渠道增资减债 Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and increase profits 抓好企业扭亏增盈 Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式 Alleviate enterprises social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担 By tapping the potential and upgrading the

29、 technology 通过挖潜改造 Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating the inferior 优胜劣汰机制 Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权 Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股 Give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently 给更多的生产企业自营出口权 Protect the interests of the wor

30、king class 保护工人阶级利益 Technological upgrading 技术改造 Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革 Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革 Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度 Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组 Transform the enterprises management mechanisms of State-owned enterp

31、rises 转换国有企业经营机制 Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整 Industrial policy 产业政策 Support and develop large enterprises and release small enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业 Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司 Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制 Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比 State-owned independent accountin