国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试英语模拟试题.docx
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国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试英语模拟试题
2009年10月国际注册汉语教师资格等级考试
准考证号
英语模拟试题
满分:
100分时间:
120分钟
题号
一
二
三
总分
核分人
one
two
free
four
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得分
·PartIReadingComprehension(50%)
Direction:
Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowthbutmorebyaccidentthatdesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates,Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying,saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.
Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990,andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990,anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.
Martineputsitdownto,amongotherthings,soapoperas(通俗电视连续剧)andinstalment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant,althoughindirect,roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproduceersofsoapoperas.Globl,Brazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetwork,showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek,whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.
"Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamissagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction,theydescribemiddleandupperclassvaluesnotmanychildren,differentattitudestowardssex,womenworking,"saysMartine."TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviourandothervalues,whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage."
Meanwhile,theinstalmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers."Thisledtoanenormouschangein
consumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible(不相容的)withunlimitedreproduction."saysMartine.
1.Accordingtothepassage,Brazilhascutbackitspopulationgrowth_______.
A)byeducatingitscitizens
B)bycarefulfamilypanning
C)bydevelopingTVprogrammes
D)bychance
2.Accordingtothepassage,manyThirdWorldcountries_______.
A)haven’tattachedmuchimportancetobirthcontrol
B)wouldsoonjoinBrazilincontrollingtheirbirthrate
C)haven’tyetfoundaneffectivemeasuretocontroltheirpopulation
D)neglectedtheroleofTVplaysinfamilyplanning
3.Thephrase"putsitdownto"(Line1,Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto"_______"
A)attributesitto
B)sumsitupas
C)findsitareasonfor
D)comparesitto
4.SoapoperashavehelpedinloweringBrazil’sbirthratebecause_______.
A)theykeeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTV
B)theyhavegraduallychangedpeople’swayoflife
C)peoplearedrawntotheirattractivepackage
D)theypopularizebirthcontrolmeasures
5.WhatisMartine’sconclusionaboutBrazil’spopulationgrowth?
A)Theincreaseinbirthratewillpromoteconsumption.
B)Thedesireforconsumptionhelpstoreducebirthrate.
C)Consumptionpatternsandreproductionpatternsarecontradictory.
D)Acountry’sproductionislimitedbyitspopulationgrowth.
这是一篇关于巴西人口增长率下降原因分析的说明文。
短文开门见山提出主题:
巴西人口增长率下降主要是意外的原因(byaccident);第二段列举人口增长率下降的数据;而后用三段篇幅剖析两大特殊原因:
通俗电视连续剧和分斯付款计划,第三段第三句至第四段剖析连续剧导致人口增长率下降的机理,第五段讲分期付款带来的消费模式的改变及其与人口繁殖的关系。
1.(A)主题句理解。
短文第一句中morebyaccidentthandesign相当于morebychancethanonpurpose.
2.(D)要点定位推断。
短文中两处提到ThirdWorldcountries:
①第一段第二句“countriessuchasIndia”;②第二段最后一句“anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries”。
两句都暗示这些国家做得不如巴西成功。
3.(D)词语理解。
由上下文确定putitdownto中的it指上文巴西成功降低人口增长率的事实,句中to后接的是导致这一事实的两大原因(电视剧和分期付款计划),前后显然是一种因果关系。
4.(A)要点定位归纳。
本题指向第三、四两段关于电视连续剧影响人口出生率的要点:
电视剧中把上层阶级行为模式和价值观包装得十分诱人,传递到巴西的各个地方,影响着各个阶层的生活方式。
少生孩子就是这一生活方式的一大特点。
5.(B)要点结论归纳。
conclusion必然在短文最后一段,由consumptionwasincompatiblewithunlimitedreproduction即可归纳结论B。
Passage2
Consumersarebeingconfusedandmisledbythehodge-podge(大杂烩)ofenvironmentalclaimsmadebyhouseholdproducts,accordingtoa“greenlabeling”studypublishedbyConsumersInternationalFriday.
Amongthereport’smoreoutrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings,aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas“earthwormfriendly”,abrandoffloursaiditwas“non-polluting”andaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe“environmentallyfriendlier”
ThestudywaswrittenandresearchedbyBritain’sNationalConsumerCouncil(NCC)forlobbygroupConsumerInternational.ItwasfundedbytheGermanandDutchgovernmentsandtheEuropeanCommission.
“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,”saidConsumersInternationaldirectorAnnaFielder.
The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaginginBritain.WesternEurope,ScandinaviaandtheUnitedStates.ItfoundthatproductssoldinGermanyandtheUnitedKingdommadethemostenvironmentalclaimsonaverage.
Thereportfocusedonclaimsmadebyspecificproducts,suchasdetergent(洗涤剂)insectspraysandbysomegardenproducts.Itdidnottesttheclaims,butcomparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)inSeptember,1999.
Researchersdocumentedclaimsofenvironmentalfriendlinessmadebyabout2,000productsandfoundmanytoovagueortoomisleadingtomeetISOstandards.
“Manyproductshadspecially-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentallyfriendly,butinfactmanyofthesesymbolsmeannothing,”saidreportresearcherPhilipPage.
“Laundrydetergentsmadethemostnumberofclaimswith158.Householdcleanersweresecondwith145separateclaims,whilepaintswerethirdonourlistwith73.Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading.”hesaid.
TheISOlabelingstandardsbanvagueormisleadingclaimsonproductpackaging,becausetermssuchas“environmentallyfriendly”and“non-polluting”cannotbeverified.“WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO.”saidPage.
1.Accordingtothepassage,theNCCfounditoutrageousthat______
A)alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandards
B)theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceiving
C)consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufactures’claim
D)fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly
2.Asindicatedinthispassage,withsomanygoodclaims,theconsumers___
A)arebecomingmorecautiousabouttheproductstheyaregoingtobuy
B)arestillnotwillingtopaymoreforproductswithgreenlabeling
C)arebecomingmoreawareoftheeffectsdifferentproductshaveontheenvironment
D)stilldonotknowtheexactimpactofdifferentproductsontheenvironment
3.AstudywascarriedoutbyBritain’sNCCto_______
A)findouthowmanyclaimsmadebyproductsfailtomeetenvironmentalstandards
B)informtheconsumersoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheproductstheybuy
C)examineclaimsmadebyproductsagainstISOstandards
D)revisetheguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization
4.Whatisoneoftheconsequencescausedbythemanyclaimsofhouseholdproducts?
A)Theyarelikelytoleadtoseriousenvironmentalproblems
B)Consumersfinditdifficulttotellthetruefromthefalse
C)Theycouldarousewidespreadangeramongconsumer
D)Consumerswillbetemptedtobuyproductstheydon’tneed
5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthelobbygroupConsumerInternationalwantsto____.
A)makeproductlabelingsatisfyISOrequirements
B)seeallhouseholdproductsmeetenvironmentalstandards
C)warnconsumersofthedangerofso-calledgreenproducts
D)verifytheeffortsofnon-pollutingproducts
【解析】
这是一篇关于产品的环保问题的专题报道。
文中谈到,消费者常常被产品的宣传所误导而感到迷惑不解。
国际消费者协会的调查表明,很多声称环保的产品实际上名不副实,各种产品所称的内容往往具有欺骗性。
要使消费者意识到各类不同产品对环境的影响,还需要很长一段时间。
目前正在大力推进的工作是使产品标签能够符合国际标准化组织(ISO)的要求。
1.推论题,B:
各种产品生成的内容常常含混不清或具有欺骗性。
参见文章第2段:
aGermanfertilizerdescribeditselfas,abrandoffloursaiditwasandaBritishtoiletpaperclaimedtobe这句话中所提到的“earthwormfriendly”,“non-polluting”,“environmentallyfriendlier”均属NCC发现的含混不清或具有欺骗性的内容。
其他选项:
A,所有被调查的产品都声称符合ISO标准;C,消费者愿意相信许多产品声称的内容;D,很少有产品实际上证明是有利于环保的。
2.推论题,D:
(消费者)仍然不知道各种不同产品对环境的确切影响。
参见文中第4段:
“Whilemanygoodandusefulclaimsarebeingmade,itisclearthereisalongwaytogoinensuringshoppersareadequatelyinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofproductstheybuy,”这句话的意思是:
尽管有许多有关的和有用的声明,要确保购买者充分了解不同产品对环境的确切影响,还有漫长的道路要走。
由此暗示消费者仍然不知道各种产品对环境的确切影响。
其他选项的意思是:
A,对他们将购买的产品更加小心;B,仍然不愿意为带绿色标签的产品多付钱;C,更加清楚不同的产品对环境的影响。
3.细节题,C:
对照ISO标准检查各种产品所生成的内容。
参见文中第5,6段:
The10-countrystudysurveyedproductpackaging…,comparedthemtolabelingguidelinessetbytheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO)
其他选项的意思是:
A,查明产品所生成的内容有多少未能达到环保标准;B,告知消费者关于他们购买的产品对环保的影响;D,通过国际标准组织修订指导方针。
4.细节题,B:
消费者发现很难区分产品的真假。
参见文中第9段:
Thehighnumbersshowhowveryconfusingitmustbeforconsumerstosortthetruefromthemisleading.”
其他选项的意思:
A,它们很有可能导致严重的环保问题;B,消费者发现真假很能区别;C,它们可能会在消费者中引起普遍的愤怒。
5.推论题,A:
使产品标签能符合国际化标准组织(ISO)的要求。
参见中文第10段PhilipPage的原话:
WhatwearenowpushingforistohavemultinationalcorporationsmeetthestandardssetbytheISO.
其他选项:
B,确保所有家庭产品符合环保标准;C,警告消费者所谓的绿色产品具有的危险;D,核实非污染产品的成就。
Passage3
ThereadingpassagesinLowerEnglishCourseweredesigned