广东乳源高级中学高三抽考英语.docx

广东乳源高级中学高三抽考英语.docx

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广东乳源高级中学高三抽考英语

广东乳源高级中学2019年高三11月抽考--英语

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship.Someyearsago,mytraveling__1__teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery__2___andtheatmosphereisfarfrom__3__.Afterwecompletedourperformance,thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty__4__aswepassedthem.Theylooked__5___atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery__6__,eventothepointoftears.

Oneofmyteammembers__7__thatweshould“boo（发嘘声）”themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid,“Let’steachthemalesson.”Myteammatesalllookedatme.Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally__8__them.Isaid,“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let’sgoand__9__them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream,“Comeon!

”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere__10__.ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving__11__screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesbeforetheyhated.

Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage,myteammatesandIallstartedto__12__them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam__13__andsaid“thankyou”,andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe__14__.Afterthat,myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat__15__itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.

（）1.A.designB.footballC.danceD.drama

（）2.A.fierceB.reasonableC.commonD.serious

（）3.A.practicalB.heavyC.tenseD.friendly

（）4.A.handB.lookC.jobD.paper

（）5.A.politelyB.happilyC.straightD.funnily

（）6.A.upsetB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed

（）7.A.decidedB.learntC.thoughtD.suggested

（）8.A.shockedB.delightedC.annoyedD.puzzled

（）9.A.praiseB.comfortC.cheerD.thank

（）10.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.reluctantD.disagreed

（）11.A.angerB.wishC.sadnessD.fun

（）12.A.welcomeB.congratulateC.receiveD.scold

（）13.A.smiledB.faintedC.criedD.left

（）14.A.positionB.futureC.placeD.situation

（）15.A.teamB.ageC.ideaD.help

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

TherearesomespecialtraditionsinHawaii.Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.Theygivevisitors__16___longnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbright___17___（flower）shirts,andwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.Thereare___18____（tradition）Chinese,JapaneseandFilipinoholidaysandalltheholidaysfromtheUnitedStates.TheycallHawaiitheAlohaState.Aloha__19____（mean）bothhelloandgoodbye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.

Usuallywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,races,andtraditionslivetogether,thereareseriousproblems.ThereareafewproblemsinHawaii,__20___ingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogether__21___peace.

Hawaiiansearnmostoftheirmoneyfromtravelers,mostof__22____comefromthemainlandandfromJapan.Therearemanypeople__23__（live）inHawaiinowsothereareresidentialareas___24____thereusedtobefarms.SomeofthebigsugarandpineapplecompanieshavemovedtothePhilippines,wheretheydonothavetopayworkerssomuchmoney.ThefamiliesofthefirstpeoplewhocamefromtheU.S.mainlandowntheimportantbanksandcompanies.____25____（Japan）arealsobuyingorstartingbusinesseshere.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.

Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

（）26.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.wecannotlivewithoutwater

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.plantsareimportantforlife

（）27.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair

C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

（）28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ofalllivingthings,animalsarethemostimportant

B.Sporesareseeds

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds

D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout

（）29.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.

A.amedicinebook

B.anovel

C.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport

（）30.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby____.

A.damagedB.pollutedC.guardedD.prevented

B

Notdryingyourhandsthoroughlyafterwashingthemcouldincreasethespreadofbacteria,andrubbingyourhandswhileusingatraditionalhanddryercouldbeacontributingfactor,accordingtonewresearch.

Theresearchlookedatdifferentmethodsofhanddrying,andtheireffectsontransferofbacteriafromthehandstoothersurfaces.Thedifferentmethodsincludedpapertowels,traditionalhanddryer,andanewmodelofhanddryer,whichrapidlyblowswaterfromthehands.

Ourbodiesnaturallyhavebacteriaalloverthem.However,bacteriafromothersources,suchasrawmeat,canalsosurviveonhands.Theycanbeeasilytransferredtoothersurfaces,increasingtheriskofcross-contamination（交叉污染）.Whenthehandsarewashed,thenumberofthebacteriaonthesurfaceoftheskindecreases,buttheyarenotnecessarilyeliminated.Ifthehandsarestilldampthenthesebacteriaaremorereadilytransferredtoothersurfaces.

Theresearchersquantifiedtheeffectsofhanddryingbymeasuringthenumberofbacteriaonthehandsbeforeandafterdifferentdryingmethods.Volunteerswereaskedtowashtheirhandsandpalcethemontocontactplates,whichwerethenincubated（培养繁殖）tomeasurebacteriagrowth.

Thevolunteerswerethenaskedtodrytheirhandsusingeitherhandtowelsoroneofthetwohanddryers,withorwithoutrubbingtheirhandstogether,andlevelsofbacteriawerere-measured.

Theresearchersfoundthatrubbingthehandstogetherwhileusingtraditionalhanddryerscouldcanceloutthereductioninbacterianumbersfollowinghandwashing.Whenhandsarerubbedtogetherduringdrying,bacteriathatlivewithintheskincanbebroughttothesurfaceandtransferredtoothersurfaces,alongwithsurfacebacteriathatwerenotremovedbyhandwashing.

Aresaechersays,“Goodhandhygiene（卫生）shouldincludedryingyourhandsthoroughlyandnotjustwashing.Thebestmethodofdryingyourhandsidusingpapertowelsorusingahanddryerwhichdoesn’trequireyoutorubyourhandstogether.”

（）31.Theresearchmainlytellsus_______________.

A.whywashingourhandsisimportant

B.whatposeweshouldholdwhenwashingourhands

C.it’simportanttodryourhandsproperlyafterwashing

D.howtostopthetransferofbacteriawhenwashingourhands

（）32.Whichofthefollowingresultsinthefewestbacteriaafterwashingourhands?

A.Dyingourhandsusingwettowels.

B.Dyingourhandsusingpapertowel.

C.Rubbingyourhandswhendrying.

D.Air-dryingourhandsnaturally.

（）33.Theunderlinedword“eliminated”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby___.

A.removedB.calculatedC.dirtiedD.spread

（）34.Thelevelsofbacteriawerere-measuredintheresearchbecause__________.

A.thefirstmeasurementwasnotaccurate

B.thesecondmeasurementinvolvedwaysofhanddrying

C.differentpartsofthehandsweremeasured

D.Thetwomeasurementsinvolveddifferenttimes

（）35.Accordingtotheresearch,rubbingourhandswhenusingatraditionalhanddryerwill_____.

A.reduceasmanyasbacteriaaswashingourhandsdoes

B.makethenumberofbacteriaonourhandsdrop

C.onlyremovebacteriaonthesurfaceofourhands

D.causebacteriatospreadtoothersurfaces

C

SurvivorssearchedforlovedonesonMondayinemergencycentersacrossthenortheastcoastofJapan,withthousandsofpeoplestillmissingafteranearthquakeandtsunamithatprobablykilledmorethan10,000people.

“I’mlookingformyparentsandmyelderbrother,”YukoAbe,weeping,saidatanemergencycenterinanearlyflattenedtownof24,500people.“IalsocannottellmyrelativeswholiveawaythatIamsafe,asmobilephonesandtelephonesarenotworking.”

Manypeoplespentanotherfreezingnighthuddling（蜷缩）inblanketsaroundheatersinsheltersalongthecoast,asceneofdevastationaftertheearthquakesenta10-meterwavesurging（冲击）throughtownsandcitiesintheMiyagiregion,includingitsmaincoastalcityofSendai.

About2,000bodieswerefoundontheshoresofMiyagi.ThenationstruggledwiththeworstdisastersinceWorldWarⅡ.Almosttwomillionhouseholdswerewithoutpowerinthefreezingnorth.Therewereabout1.4millionpeoplewithoutrunningwater.

EmikoOhta,52,wearingamaskandplasticgloves,searchedthroughtheremnantsofherhomeintheporttownofKuji.Thehousehadbeenreducedtoapileofdirt-coveredrub