度中考英语总复习过关七下第4课时Units58课时训练人教新目标.docx
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度中考英语总复习过关七下第4课时Units58课时训练人教新目标
【2019-2020年度】中考英语总复习过关七下第4课时Units5_8课时训练人教新目标
[限时:
30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·日照改编]LiHua'sparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhethertheyshouldhave________child.
A.anotherB.otherC.others
( )2.[2017·巴中]Thereisgoingto________afootballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.
A.haveB.isC.be
( )3.[2017·青海]—TheTVinyourroomisstillon.
—Oh,Iforgot________.
A.turningiton B.turningitoff
C.toturnitoff
( )4.[2017·丹东改编]—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?
—Ican'tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssit________me.
A.behindB.nexttoC.infrontof
( )5.[2017·齐齐哈尔]—Thelightison.Whenyouleave,please________.
—OK,Iwon'tforget________it
A.turnitoff;todo
B.turnoffit;doing
C.turnonit;todo
( )6.[2017·长沙模拟]—Isthereanymilkinthefridge?
—________.Let'sgoandbuysomenow.
A.Yes,thereis
B.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn't
( )7.[2016·长沙模拟]Jennykeepstwopets.Oneisadog,and________isarabbit.
A.anotherB.othersC.theother
( )8.[2017·南雅模拟]—Mary,doyouknowifwe________anMUNclub(模拟联合国)inourschoolnextyear?
—I'mnotsure,butif________one,Iwilljoinit.
A.willhave;therewillbe
B.have;thereis
C.willhave;thereis
( )9.[2018·原创]It's________luckytohavesucha________mantobeourteacher.
A.akindof;kind B.kindof;kind
C.akindof;kindof
( )10.[2018·原创]I________myhomeworkathomeyesterday.Asaresult,Ishoulddoitagain.
A.forgotB.leaveC.left
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·娄底]
Alongtimeago,therewasagarden.Manyvegetablesgrewinthegarden.Andtherewasabig__11__nearthevegetables.
Thevegetablesandthebigtreedidn'tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,sothetree__12__drinkenoughwater.Thebigtreelookedatthevegetables__13__,andhedecidedtoteachthevegetablesalesson.
Onasummerday,the__14__wasshininginthesky,thebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshadow(阴影)withthevegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.Therewasnotenoughwater__15__sotheysoonbecameverydryandugly.__16__thattime,thegardenercametoseethesevegetables.Hewasverysad,__17__almostallthevegetablesweredry.Thenhedecidedtobuildanewgarden.
It__18__thegardenertoomuchtimetobuildthenewgarden.Hewasso__19__thathecouldn'ttakecareoftheoldgarden.__20__thebigtreeandthevegetablesfeltverythirsty.Thebigtreefeltveryregretful(后悔的),becausehechoseawrongwaytoteachthevegetablesalesson.
( )11.A.riverB.flowerC.tree
( )12.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn't
( )13.A.happilyB.angrilyC.kindly
( )14.A.starB.moonC.sun
( )15.A.toeatB.towashC.todrink
( )16.A.AtB.InC.On
( )17.A.soB.becauseC.although
( )18.A.tookB.spentC.cost
( )19.A.freeB.busyC.lazy
( )20.A.EitherB.BothC.All
Ⅲ.英汉互译[2017·鄂州改编]
Bambooisoneofnature'smostsurprisingplants.21.许多人称这种植物为树,但它是一种草。
Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecordedonebambooplantthatgrewalmost1.5metersin24hours!
BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.22.There_are_more_than_1000_kinds_of_bamboo_that_grow_around_the_world_on_both_mountains_and_plains(平原).
24.许多亚洲国家已经使用竹子数百年了。
Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingnewbuildings.Asamatteroffact,thecables(绳索)thatholdupthehangingbridgeacrosstheMinRiverinSichuanaremadeofbamboo.Thebridgehasbeeninuseformorethan1,000years,andisstillholdingstrong.
InAfrica,engineersareteachingpoorfarmershowtousebambootofindwater.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.25.It_seems_that_bamboo_is_one_of_the_best_things_they_can_use.Bamboopipesanddrills(钻)canhelptomakethepoorthirstyfieldsbewatered.
21.________________________________________________________________________
22.________________________________________________________________________
23.________________________________________________________________________
24.________________________________________________________________________
25.________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·陕西改编]
FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSinl935.Butnowthisdoesn'tonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too.
Theideaofspendingthedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaybecameaninternationalfestival.
Between1935and1997,FriendshipDaydidn'thaveasymbol(象征),likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld'sAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.
Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交换)cards,flowersandgifts.Somepeoplemayhavepartieswiththeirfriends.Somemayhavelunchordinnertogether.Othersmayhangoutorgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.
AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrationsmayhavechangedovertheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalremainsthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.
26.WhenisFriendshipDay?
________________________________________________________________________
27.CelebratingFriendshipDayonlyhappensintheUS,doesn'tit?
________________________________________________________________________
28.Whoistheworld'sAmbassadorofFriendship?
________________________________________________________________________
29.What'sthebasicideabehindthefestival?
________________________________________________________________________
30.Howdoesthewriterlikethefestival?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·衢州改编]
假如你是Andy,在学校布告栏上看到一则学校英语俱乐部招聘英语节主持人(hostfortheschoolEnglishfestival)的启事,你想申请该工作。
请根据招聘内容写一封英语自荐信。
HostWanted
注意:
(1)信件必须涵盖招聘启事中提及的内容,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;
(3)首尾已给出,首句仅供参考,不计入总词数;
(4)词数:
90—110。
Dearsir,
Afterreadingthenotice,IknowyouneedahostfortheschoolEnglishfestival.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Andy
【2019年度】精编中考英语总复习过关七下第4课时Units5_8课时训练人教新目标
Ⅰ.1—5 ACCCA 6—10 BCCBC
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
很久以前,一个菜园里许多蔬菜附近有一棵大树,他们互不喜欢,大树喝许多水,蔬菜没有足够的水喝,大树决定教训一下蔬菜。
夏天的一天,阳光照耀,大树不给蔬菜分享阴凉,蔬菜很热,没有足够的水喝,蔬菜很快干枯。
这时菜园主人来了,看见几乎所有蔬菜都干枯了,他决定建一个新菜园。
菜园主人花费大量时间建这个新菜园,没有时间照顾旧菜园,大树和蔬菜都感到很渴。
大树很后悔选择了一个错误的方法教训蔬菜。
11.C 考查名词词义辨析。
根据第二段第一句“Thevegetablesandthebigtreedidn'tlikeeachother.”可推知,蔬菜附近有一棵大树。
故选C。
12.A 考查情态动词词义辨析。
根据上句“Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,”可推知,因为蔬菜喝了很多水,所以大树不能喝足够的水了。
故选A。
13.B 考查副词词义辨析。
根据上句“大树不能喝足够的水了”和下句“andhedecidedtoteachthevegetablesalesson.”可推知,大树生气地看着蔬菜,决定教训一下蔬菜。
故选B。
14.C 考查名词词义辨析。
根据下文“thebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshadowwiththevegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.”可推知,夏天太阳正在天空上照耀着。
故选C。
15.C 考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文“sotheysoonbecameverydryandugly.”可推知,蔬菜没有足够的水喝。
故选C。
16.A 考查介词词义辨析。
atthattime是固定短语,意为“在那时”。
故选A。
17.B 考查连词词义辨析。
根据上句“Hewasverysad,”及下句“almostallthevegetablesweredry.”可推知,他非常难过,是因为几乎所有的蔬菜都干枯了。
故选B。
18.A 考查动词词义辨析。
“Ittakes+某人+时间+todosth.”意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
故选A。
19.B 考查形容词词义辨析。
根据上句“Ittookthegardenertoomuchtimetobuildthenewgarden.”及下文“thathecouldn'ttakecareoftheoldgarden.”可推知,他很忙。
故选B。
20.B 考查不定代词词义辨析。
根据后面“thebigtreeandthevegetables”可推知选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了竹子的生长习性、种类以及世界各地对竹子的利用。
21.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.
22.有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。
23.并非所有的竹子都长得一样。
24.ManyAsiancountrieshavebeenusingbambooforhundredsofyears.
25.似乎竹子是他们能用的最好的东西之一。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
本文介绍的国际友谊节(友谊日)的起源、发展和相关的一些庆祝活动。
26.Itis/fallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.
27.No,itdoesn't.
28.WinniethePooh.
29.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.
30.Great/Good/Wonderful/Fantastic/…
Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:
Dearsir,
Afterreadingthenotice,IknowyouneedahostfortheschoolEnglishfestival.Iwouldliketohaveatry.I'mfromGrade7.SinceIwasajuniorschoolstudent,IhavebeeninterestedinEnglishandquitegoodatit,especiallyspokenEnglish.AndI'msurethattheschoolEnglishfestivalisagoodchanceformetoexpressmyself.Asastudent,IthinkIshouldalwaystrymybesttoworkforourschool.Besides,challengescanhelpmetobebetter.
PleasechoosemeasthehostandI'llbethereanytimethisweekend.
Yours,
Andy
总结的注意事项1.一定要实事求是,成绩不夸大,缺点不缩小,更不能弄虚作假。
这是分析、得出教训的基础。
2.条理要清楚。
总结是写给人看的,条理不清,人们就看不下去,即使看了也不知其所以然,这样就达不到总结的目的。
3.要剪裁得体,详略适宜。
材料有本质的,有现象的;有重要的,有次要的,写作时要去芜存精。
总结中的问题要有主次、详略之分,该详的要详,该略的要略。
总结的基本格式1、标题2、正文开头:
概述情况,总体评价;提纲挈领,总括全文。
主体:
分析成绩缺憾,总结经验教训。
结尾:
分析问题,明确方向。
3、落款署名,日期