新高考英语能力提升 山东模拟卷10.docx

新高考英语能力提升 山东模拟卷10.docx

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新高考英语能力提升山东模拟卷10

2021新高考英语能力提升仿真模拟卷（山东卷题型）（十）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题

（二）]Vehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesoftravelintersect（交叉）,andendupbeingineachother'sway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohastherighttogofirstiscalled“rightofway”，or“priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousetheconflictingpartoftheroadandwhohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenusedtomakepriorityclear.

Adrivermustyield（让行）therightofwaytootherdrivers：

●WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.

●Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.

●Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.

●Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.Ifthereisnostopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.

●Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaonewaystreettoanotheronewaystreetwithtrafficmovingtotheleft.（SeeFigureA．）

●Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafourwaystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsnight.（SeeFigureB．）

●Whencomingoutofanalley,building,privateroadordrivewayaftercomingtoacompletestop.（SeeFigureC．）

●Whencrossingtrafficattheendofa“T”roadwithnotrafficcontrolsignsorsignals.（SeeFigureD．）

1．What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toexplainthelawofrightofway.

B．Toillustratetrafficsignsandsignals.

C．Toinformdriversofgeneraltrafficrules.

D．Tointroducetrafficrulestopedestrians.

2．Whichistherightbehavioraccordingtothetext?

A．Driveononcethelightturnsgreen.

B．Keepdrivingifthereisnostopline.

C．Yieldtoemergencyvehiclesatanytime.

D．SlowdownwhenapproachingaYIELDsign.

3．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUEaccordingtothefigures?

A．FigureA：

BshouldyieldtoA.B．FigureB：

AshouldyieldtoB.

C．FigureC：

AshouldyieldtoB.D．FigureD：

AshouldyieldtoB.

B

[2020·惠州市高三第一次调研]WhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcometovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.

Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Finallymyfacefellfirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid，“I'mit!

You'dbetterrun！

”Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.

NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandmademyjoyreturn.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.

InherwonderfulbookBoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,“Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig,beautifulfamily.”Perhapsitistimeweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimewesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.

4．Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould________.

A．playvideogamesB．sitinthefrontyard

C．learntocookdinnerD．playtraditionalgames

5．TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.

A．theothersrantoofastB．theauthorwasgoodatrunning

C．SusangaveherachanceD．Susanwantedtochaseothers

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．TheauthorisgratefulforwhatSusandidtoher.

B．Theauthorcan'tmeetSusananymore.

C．Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.

D．Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily.

7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AmemoryofmychildhoodB．Sharingofgoodnessunitesus

C．KindnessbrightensourlifeD．Agooddeedisinvaluable

C

[2020·石家庄市质量检测]Mostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfourleggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslike“sit”，“stay”or“treat”.However,researchershavealwayswonderedwhetherdogsreallyunderstandhumanspeechoriftheyrelyonotherinformationtogetthemeaning.Forexample,doestheword“fetch”formapictureofastickorballinthedog'smind,ordoesthedogbringbacktheobjectbasedontheowner'svoiceorgesture?

AnewstudybyscientistsatAtlanta'sEmoryUniversityseemstoindicatethat“man'sbestfriend”doesindeedknowwhattheownerissaying.

Theresearchersbeganbyaskingtheownersoftwelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheirpetstoidentifytwotoysofdifferentmaterials,suchasatoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogshadmasteredthetask,theytookturnsinsideaspecialscanner.Theownersthentestedtheirdog'slanguageskillbyfirstcallingoutthenamesofthetoystheyhadbeentrainedtorecognizeandthensayingmeaninglesswordssuchas“bobbu”and“bodmick”whileholdinguprandomobjectsthedogshadn'tseenbefore.

Thescanssuggestedthatthepartsofthedogs'brainsresponsibleforprocessingsoundsshoweddifferentbrainpatternswhentheyheardwordstheywerefamiliarwith,comparedwiththeonestheyhadneverheardbefore.Whilethatwasnotenoughtoprovethatthedogswerepicturingtheirtoyswhentheyheardtheword,itdidindicatesomesortofrecognition.Theresearchersbelievethisisanimportantstepinunderstandinghowdogsprocesslanguage.

Somethingevenmoreinterestingwasthatthedog'sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural（神经的）activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains,whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearcherssaythedogsmaybecomecheerfulatthesoundofnewwordstotrytounderstandtheminthehopeofdelightingtheirmasters.“Dogswanttopleasetheirowners,andperhapsalsowanttoreceivepraiseorfood，”saysEmoryneuroscientistGregoryBerns,seniorauthorofthestudy.

However,thoughyourpetmayunderstandhumanspeech,thescientistsrecommendusingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining.“Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick,theyoftenusespokencommandsbecausethat'swhatwehumansprefer，”Prichardsays.“Fromthedog'sview,however,avisualcommandmightbemoreeffective,helpingthedoglearnthetrickfaster.”

8．What'sthepurposeofthenewstudy?

A．Toconvincedogownerstounderstandtheirdogs.

B．Toadvisedogownerstotreattheirdogskindly.

C．Toprovedogsfollowowners'orderbylistening.

D．Totestouthowdogsgetinformationfromowners.

9．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A．Informtheresultoftheresearch.

B．Statetheprocessoftheresearch.

C．Stresstheimportanceoftheresearch.

D．Introducethesubjectsoftheresearch.

10．Howdohumanbrainsanddogbrainsreacttowords?

A．Humanbrainsbecomeactiveinunfamiliarwords.

B．Dogbrainsbecomedelightedatunfamiliarwords.

C．Humanbrainsarenotsensitivetofamiliarwords.

D．Dogbrainsshownoresponsetofamiliarwords.

11．Whatdoscientistsadvisetheownerstodoindogtraining?

A．Givedogsoralcommands.B．Teachdogsnewtricks.

C．Involvesightandsmell.D．Encouragefasterlearning.

D

[2020·石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试]Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.

OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU．S.stateofMaryland.Thisnonprofitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.

“NourishNowisafoodrecoverybasedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”

Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients（接受者）．

AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.SometimesyougetdairyProductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”

Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.

Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.

NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.

“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterdaygetputawaysoth