新高考英语能力提升 山东模拟卷10.docx

1、新高考英语能力提升 山东模拟卷 102021新高考英语能力提升仿真模拟卷（山东卷题型）(十)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019太原市高三年级模拟试题(二) Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect(交叉), and end up being in each others

2、way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”，or “priority”. It determines who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver mu

3、st yield(让行) the right of way to other drivers：When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash.Even after the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection.When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens.After coming to a complete stop at an in

4、tersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk.When making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a oneway street to another oneway street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A)When two vehicles on different roadways

5、 arrive at a fourway stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its night. (See Figure B)When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C)When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic c

6、ontrol signs or signals. (See Figure D)1Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illustrate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.2Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once

7、the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down when approaching a YIELD sign.3Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A：B should yield to A. BFigure B：A should yield to B.CFigure C：A should yield to

8、 B. DFigure D：A should yield to B.B2020惠州市高三第一次调研 When I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunts tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all over the country would come to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each o

9、thers lives. And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game. I remember one of those moments especially. As I was the youngest an

10、d smallest of all the kids there, I got caught first and couldnt catch anyone else. My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated. Finally my face fell first into the dirt. I got up with tears forming in my eyes. Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan stand

11、ing there. She started to run but was going much slower than before. I easily caught up and seized her. Then she turned to me, smiled, and said，“Im it! Youd better run！” I ran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase others.Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from

12、 sadness and made my joy return. It didnt matter that we hardly ever saw each other. I know we are family and she loves me.In her wonderful book Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes, “We are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family.” Perhaps it is time we all star

13、ted to treat each other that way. Perhaps it is time we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear. Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.4When the adults were chatting, the kids would _.Aplay video game

14、s Bsit in the front yardClearn to cook dinner Dplay traditional games5The author was able to catch Susan because _.Athe others ran too fast Bthe author was good at runningCSusan gave her a chance DSusan wanted to chase others6What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author is grateful for what Sus

15、an did to her.BThe author cant meet Susan any more.CThe author urges others to love their family.DThe author believes the world will become a big family.7What could be the best title of the passage?AA memory of my childhood BSharing of goodness unites usCKindness brightens our life DA good deed is i

16、nvaluableC2020石家庄市质量检测 Most dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get

17、the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that “mans best friend” does indeed know what the o

18、wner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dogs

19、 language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing so

20、unds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers belie

21、ve this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.Something even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound

22、 of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior autho

23、r of the study.However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because thats what we humans prefer，” Prichard says. “From the dogs view, however, a

24、 visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick faster.”8Whats the purpose of the new study?ATo convince dog owners to understand their dogs.BTo advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.CTo prove dogs follow owners order by listening.DTo test out how dogs get information

25、 from owners.9What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AInform the result of the research.BState the process of the research.CStress the importance of the research.DIntroduce the subjects of the research.10How do human brains and dog brains react to words?AHuman brains become active in unfam

26、iliar words.BDog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.CHuman brains are not sensitive to familiar words.DDog brains show no response to familiar words.11What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?AGive dogs oral commands. BTeach dogs new tricks.CInvolve sight and smell. DEncou

27、rage faster learning.D2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试 Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food. This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.

28、One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the US. state of Maryland. This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers

29、 food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Ever

30、y day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients(接受者)A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you g

31、et dairy Products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to f

32、it the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so th