高考英语必备经典句型5.docx

高考英语必备经典句型5.docx

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高考英语必备经典句型5

41.–ing作宾语

　　Forget,remember,regret,try,mean,goon,stop

　　Forgetdoing忘记曾做过……forgettodo忘记去做（没做）……

　　It’sfunnythatIforgottellinghimandwenttotellhimagain.

　　Whenyouleavetheclassroom,don’tforgettoputawayallthethings.

　　Rememberdoing记得做过……remembertodo记着要去做……

　　IstillrememberbeingtakentoBeijingwhenIwasyoung.

　　Whenyoupassbythepostoffice,doremembertoposttheletterforme.

　　Regretdoing后悔;遗憾做过……regrettodo很遗憾要做……

　　Ididn’tpasstheexam.HowIregrettedhavingwastedsomuchtimeplaying.

　　Iregrettotellyouthenewsthatyouwillbefirednextmonth.

　　Trydoing尝试做……trytodo尽力干……

　　Ifyoucan’tworkoutthemathsprobleminthisway,whynottryusinganotherway?

　　Asastudent,weshouldtrytobeall-around,weshouldsimplyseekhighmarks.

　　Meandoing意味着……meantodo打算要……

　　Ihadmeanttocomeearlyforthemeeting,butIwasheldupbythetrafficjam.

　　Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.

　　Goondoing继续干原来所做的事情goontodo做完一件事,接着做另一件事

　　Tiredandthirstyastheywere,theywentonworkinginthesun.

　　AfterwefinishlearningLessonOne,wewillgoontodosomelistening.

　　Stoptodo…..停下来去做…….Stopdoing…….停止做……

　　Stopspeakingandjustlistentome.

　　Whenhesawwewereintrouble,hestoppedtohelpusout.

　　Thanksbfordoing谢谢某人做过……

　　Thanksbtodosth拜托某人干……

　　Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.

　　I’llthankyoutoleavemythingsalone.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

　　Need/require/want（需要）/deserve（值得）+doing（主动表被动）

　　Beworthdoing主动表被动

　　Ithasbeenalongtimesincethehousewasthoroughlycleaned.NowasNewYear’sDayisaroundthecorner,Ithinkthehouseneeds（requires,wants）cleaning.（=thehouseneeds/requires/wantstobecleaned）

　　Heisworthpraising.=hedeservespraising,forhehasdonesomanygoodthings.

　　Hiscarhasbeeninbadrepairandnowitbadlyneedsrepairing.

　　Devote….to/lookforwardto/stickto/beusedto/objectto反对/getdownto着手干+doing（to为介词）

　　Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

　　Hedevotedallhislifetoteachingandhasnotimetoattendhischildren.

　　Mymotherstronglyobjectedtomyplayingcomputergamesinthecyberbar.

　　Wellprepared,theygotdowntoshootingtheTVplay.

　　But/except+todo/do

　　这种句型如介词前有行为动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接带to的不定式.

　　Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttogivein.

　　Howhappilythebabylives,itdoesnothingbuteat,sleepandplay.

　　Facedwithdisasters,thereisnothingforustodobutkeepupourcourageandtakeaction.

　　Incoldwinter,mostcold-bloodedanimalshavenochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.

　　Hadbetter/bestdo….最好干…..

　　Whenhurricaneiscoming,you’dbetterstayindoor.

　　Nowthatyouhavebeenboredwiththelifeinthecountryside,you’dbettergotothecitiestoseekmorechances.

　　Prefertodoratherdo….愿意干….而不愿意干….

　　Wouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando……

　　Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.

　　I’dratherreadsomethingathomethangototheparkinsuchweather.

　　Cannotbut,/cannothelpbut,/cannotchoosebut+do不得不….;只好…..

　　Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadluck.

　　It’sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstayathome.

　　Beingendangered,mostanimalcannotchoosebutwantfortheirdestiny.

　　Therebe句型表示什么地方有…..

　　42.注意:

therebe之后如有几个并列主语时,用is或are取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,单数用is,复数用are.

　　Thereisapen,apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.

　　Thereareseveralstudentsplayingontheplayground.

　　TherewillbeanimportantconferencenamedTheEarthSummittobeheldhere.

　　Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometowneversince1978.

　　Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecellphone.

　　注意:

therebe句型也可以有其它形式变化,常见的有seemtobe,happentobe,appeartobe,usedtobe,islikelytobe

　　Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.

　　Thereislikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilecarryingouttheexperiment.

　　Thethiefbrokein,tohisdelight,therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.

　　注意therebe句型中的be动词,也可以替换成其它词,常见的有live,remain,come,stand,lie,occur,exist,follow等动词.

　　Oncetherelivedmanydinosaursheremillionsandmillionsofyearsago.

　　Therestandsaskyscraperinfrontourteachingbuilding.

　　Therecameatimewhenmostofpeoplehadnofreedomtospeak.

　　Thereoccurred/existedhumanbeingsabout4000yearsago.

　　Therefollowedadeadsilenceafterastrangenoise.

　　Thereexistseriousproblemsintheworldandweshouldtakeactiontosolvethembeforeitistoolate.

　　注意:

therebe句型的独立主格形式作状语:

　　Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.

　　=becausetherewerenobuses,wehadtowalkhome.

　　Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.

　　=becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime,thecropsinthefielddied.

　　（有连词用句子,没有连词用therebe独立主格形式作状语）

　　Therebe句型的非谓语形式:

　　Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingsbetweenus.

　　What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyears?

　　It’snotunusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenteachersandstudents.

　　Thereisnopoint/senseindoingso.

　　43.It’suptosbtodo…..由…..来;靠….来…

　　Whetherwegiveuporgoonwiththeexperiment,it’salluptoourtutorprofessortodecide.

　　It’suptoyoutobabysitmysonwhenIamawayonbusiness.

　　Beuptosth胜任,从事于

　　Michaelisnotreallyuptothatjob.

　　Theyarewhisperinginthecornerasiftheyareuptonogood.

　　44.do,does,did用于一般现在时或一般过去时强调谓语动词

　　对比:

　　Heisanall-aroundstudent.//Hedoesbeanall-aroundstudent.

　　Hetookgreatpainstohelpus.//hedidtakegreatpainstohelpus.

　　Becareful!

//Dobecareful!

　　Youteenagersdomakegreatdifferencetoyourparents.

　　44.it强调句

　　强调句的基本构成:

Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+剩余部分

　　原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用Itis….that/who….

　　如原句的谓语动词是过去时态,则用Itwas….that/who….

　　强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when,where,how,必须用that.

（1）Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

　　---ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

（2）whendidyouseehiminthestreet?

　　----whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?

　　（3）whodidyouseeinthestreetyesterday?

　　----whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterday?

　　（4）hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.

　　----Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.

　　（4）Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.

　　----Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.

　　（6）Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.

　　----Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeone,youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.

　　（7）Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathegotdowntodoinghishomework.

　　（8）Itwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour,Iwaslateagain.

　　46.as/sofaras…….就……而言

　　SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.

　　AsfarasI’mconcerned,chattingonlineisawasteoftimeandmoney.

　　47.what/howabout……怎么样,表示建议

　　Howaboutsigningupforthephysicscompetition?

　　WhataboutthetwoofusgoingpicnickingthisSunday?

　　48.Itfollowsthat……因此…..

　　Itisnaturalforpeopletobeattractedtobeautifulthings.Itfollowsthatmostwomendesirenothingbuttolookbeautiful.

　　Withthedevelopmentofsociety,itisnecessaryforusstudentstohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.ItfollowsthatweshouldworkhardatEnglish.

　　49.Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想到…..

　　ItoccurredtomethatIhadeverseenhimbefore.

　　ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.

　　50.thereisnoneedto…没有必要….

　　Asaboyofeighteen,heknowshowtotakecareofhim,sothereisnoneedtobeworriedabouthim.

　　Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutsuchasmallmistake.