人教版初中英语必备短语大全.docx

人教版初中英语必备短语大全.docx

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人教版初中英语必备短语大全

1．in?

English?

用英语2．how?

many?

多少3．a?

piece?

of?

bread?

一片而包

4．four?

cups?

of?

tea?

四杯茶5．a?

pair?

of?

shoes?

一双鞋6．play?

chess?

下棋

7．run?

after?

追逐8．play?

football?

踢足球9．be?

good?

at?

擅长

10．on?

the?

basketabll?

team?

在篮球队11．scoot?

at?

the?

basket?

投篮

12．the?

first?

us?

第一班车13．at?

eight?

在八点14．hurry?

up?

快点15．a?

quarter?

past?

ten?

十点一刻16．five?

to?

eleven?

差五分十一点17．the?

next?

train?

下一趟火车18．on?

Monday?

在周一

19．a?

ticket?

for?

Shanghai?

一张飞往上海的机票

20．at?

home?

在家21．a?

good?

idea?

好主意

22．go?

skating?

去滑冰23．in?

the?

afternoon?

在下午

24．in?

winter?

在冬季25．make?

a?

snowman?

堆雪人26.?

put?

on?

穿上，戴上

第二册词组（共84个）

1．in?

Class?

One，Grade?

One?

在一年级一班2．play?

ball?

games?

进行球类活动

3．read?

books?

读书4．in?

summer?

在夏季

5．have?

one's?

class?

上课6．on?

the?

playground?

在操场上

7．every?

day?

每天8．the?

first?

class?

第一节课

9．be?

interested?

in?

对…感兴趣10．his?

friend?

他的朋友

11．go?

to?

the?

zoo?

去动物园12．collet?

stamps?

集邮

13．make?

model?

cars?

制作汽车模型14．take?

pictures?

照相

15．grow?

roses?

种植玫瑰16.?

go?

fishing?

去钓鱼

17．Chinese?

food?

中国食物18．my?

parents?

我的父母

19．two?

American?

boys?

两个美国男孩20．a?

new?

student?

一名新生

21．study?

English?

学英语22．thank?

you?

谢谢

23．in?

China?

在中国24．speak?

Japanese?

讲日语

25．very?

well?

很好26．only?

a?

little?

只有一点

27．a?

department?

store?

百货商店28．of?

course?

当然可以

29．try?

on?

试穿30．have?

a?

look?

at看一看

31．how?

much?

多少钱32．at?

the?

market?

在市场里

33．do?

shopping?

买东西34．a?

post?

office?

邮局

35．deliver?

letters?

送信36．take?

care?

of?

照顾

37．run?

a?

machine?

开机器33．get?

up?

起床

39．last?

year?

去年40．for?

a?

long?

time?

很长时间

41．next?

year?

明年42．come?

back?

回来

43．listen?

to?

music?

听音乐44．around?

the?

house?

在房子周围

45．have?

a?

party?

开聚会46．have?

meals?

吃饭

47．look?

for?

寻找

48．the?

first?

floor?

第一层49，each?

of?

us?

我们每个人

50．on?

the?

wall?

在墙上51．be?

far?

from?

离……远

52．write?

to?

给……写信53．get?

up?

起床

54．have?

breakfast（lunch,?

dinner,?

supper）?

吃早饭（午饭，晚饭）

55．do?

one’s?

homework?

做作业56.?

go?

to?

bed?

上床睡觉

57．watch?

TV?

看电视58．get?

to到达

59．at?

home?

在家60.?

prepare?

for?

准备

6I．wake?

up?

叫醒?

come?

in?

进来62．go?

into?

进入

63．take?

a?

shower?

洗澡64．comb?

one's?

hair?

梳头

65．brush?

one's?

teeth?

刷牙66．say?

goodbye?

to?

和……说再见?

at?

night?

在夜里

67．put?

on?

穿上，戴上68．take?

off?

脱下，摘下

69．good?

night?

晚安70．wash?

hands?

洗手

71．take?

a?

trip?

旅游72．in?

front?

of在前面

73．in?

the?

east（south,?

west,?

north）?

在东边74．by?

boat?

乘船

75．in?

the?

middle?

在中部76．a?

map?

of?

China?

一张中国地图

77．how?

about怎么样78．walk?

through?

走过

79．go?

down?

the?

street?

沿着这条街走80．excuse?

me?

请原谅

81．at?

the?

end?

在终点82．turn?

left?

（right）?

向左（右）转

83．want?

to?

do?

sth．想要做某事84．next?

to?

旁边，隔壁

第三册词组[共72个）

1．at?

the?

party?

在聚会上2．in?

a?

low?

voice低声的

3．give?

sb?

sth?

or?

give?

sth?

to?

sb?

给某人某物4．enjoy?

oneseIf?

玩很高兴

5．have?

a?

party?

聚会6．make?

friends?

with?

sb?

和某人交朋友

7．each?

other相互8．think?

of?

认为

9．a?

lot?

of?

许多10．enjoy?

doing?

sth．喜欢做某事

11．do?

morning?

exercise?

做早操12．a?

good?

rest?

好好休息

13.?

go?

for?

a?

walk?

去散步14．lie?

in?

bed?

躺在床上

15．plenty?

of?

大量的16．catch?

a?

cold?

感冒

17．have?

a?

rest?

休息18．three?

times?

a?

day?

一天三次

19．have?

a?

fever发烧20．take?

the?

medicine?

吃药

21．be?

all?

right?

身体好了22．one…the?

other?

一个，另一个

23．be?

on?

演出24．be?

over结束

25．yesterday?

evening?

昨天晚上26．It's?

good?

（bad）?

for…?

对…有好处（坏处）

27．once?

a?

week?

每周一次28．turn?

on?

打开

29．turen?

off?

关上30．nearly?

every?

day?

几乎每一天

31．all?

kinds?

of各种各样32．at?

the?

bus?

stop?

在公共汽车站

33．get?

on?

上车

34．get?

off?

下车35．wait?

for?

等待某人

36．show?

sb．round?

带领某人参观某地37．be?

busy?

doing?

sth．忙于做某事

38．traffic?

lights?

交通灯39．move?

on?

继续前进

40．be?

ready?

for?

为…做准备41．slow?

down?

减慢速度

42．zebra?

crossing?

人行道43．knock...off...?

撞倒

44．traffic?

rules?

交通法规45．road?

signs?

交通标志

46．rush?

hours?

高峰期47．go?

sightseeing?

去观光

48．be?

air,?

by?

plane?

乘飞机49．by?

sea,?

by?

ship?

乘船

50．a?

few?

几个，—些51．most?

of?

绝大多数

52．decide?

to?

do?

sth．决定做某事53．had?

better?

最好

54．from…to...?

从…到…55．ask?

sb?

to?

do?

sth．要求某人做某事

56．promise?

sb.?

to?

do?

sth．答应某人做某事57．make?

a?

call?

打电话

58．take?

a?

message?

for?

sb．?

给某人捎个信59.?

pick?

up?

捡起，拾起

60．cut?

off?

切断

61．put?

down?

放下

62．go?

camping?

去野营

63．hold?

on?

稍等

64．have?

a?

good?

time?

玩得高兴

65．at?

this?

moment?

现在

66．a?

telephone?

booth?

电话亭

67．have?

to?

不得不

68．send?

sb．sth.,?

send?

sten.?

to?

sb．送给某人某物

69.?

pay?

for?

付款

70．in?

the?

middle?

在中间

71．You're?

welcome?

不客气

72．NO?

PARKING?

禁止停车

第四册词组（共118个）

1．be?

born?

出生于

2．visit?

sb?

拜访某人

3．tell?

sb.?

sth.?

告诉某人某事?

tell?

sb．to?

do?

sth．告诉某人做某事

4．tell?

sb．not?

to?

do?

sth．告诉某人不要做某事

a）teII?

sb．how?

to?

do?

sht?

告诉某人怎样做某事

b）go?

to?

a?

place?

to?

do?

sth?

去某个地方做某事

c）go?

to?

England?

to?

study?

English?

去英国学习英语

5．study?

at?

a?

middle?

school?

在中学学习

6.?

go?

boating?

去划船?

go?

fishing?

去钓鱼

7．go?

swimming?

去游泳?

go?

shopping?

去购物?

go?

skating?

去滑冰

8．at?

weekends?

在周末

9．at?

the?

age?

of?

在……年龄

10．come?

here?

at?

half?

past?

two?

every?

Saturday?

afternoon?

每个星期六下午两点半来这儿

11．take?

pictures?

照相

12．in?

one’s?

spare?

time?

在业余时间

13．come?

here?

to?

do?

sth.?

来这儿做某事

14．come?

in?

进来

15．sit?

down?

坐下?

stand?

up?

起立

16．ask?

sb.?

some?

questions?

询问某人一些问题

17．on?

May?

2，1984?

在1984年5月2日

18．tell?

sb.?

the?

name?

of?

the?

street?

and?

the?

house?

number?

告诉某人街道名字和房间号码

19．like?

doing?

sth.?

喜欢做某事?

like?

to?

do?

sth．喜欢做某事

20．become?

a?

teacher?

成为一名教师?

want?

to?

be?

a?

doctor?

想成为一名教师

21．return?

to?

China＝come?

back?

to?

China?

返回中国

22．teach?

English?

at?

a?

famous?

medical?

college?

在一所着名的医科大学教英语

23．tall?

and?

healthy?

个高又健康

24．short?

and?

slim?

个矮又苗条

25．be?

clever?

and?

quick?

in?

doing?

things?

在做事上聪明伶俐

26．come?

here?

to?

learn?

singing?

来这儿学唱歌

27．tell?

sb．a?

funny?

story?

给某人讲述有趣的故事

28．on?

foot?

步行

a）on?

one’s?

way?

to?

school?

在上学的路上

b）on?

one’s?

way?

home?

在回家的路上

c）on?

one’s?

way?

to?

the?

hospital?

在去医院的路上

d）on?

one’s?

way?

to?

the?

cinema?

在去电影院的路上

e）on?

one’s?

way?

to?

see?

a?

film?

在去看电影的路上

29．see?

sb.?

do?

sth.?

看见某人做某莫事?

see?

sb．doing?

sth．看见某人正在做某事

a）hear?

sb.?

do?

sth?

听到某人做某事?

hear?

sb.?

doing?

sth.听到某人正在做某事

b）make?

sb．do?

sth?

迫使某人做某事?

help?

sb.?

（to）?

do?

sth．帮助某人做某事

c）1et?

sb．do?

sth．让某人做某事?

had?

better?

do?

sth．最好做某事

30.?

fall?

to?

the?

ground?

倒在地上

31．go?

over?

走过去，复习功课32.?

hurry?

to?

school?

勿忙去上学

33．be?

late?

for?

the?

first?

class?

第一节课迟到34．say?

with?

a?

smile?

微笑地说

35．be?

glad?

to?

do?

sth．高兴做某事36．do?

a?

good?

thing?

（deed）?

做一件好事

37．fall?

ill＝be?

i11?

生病，患病38．take?

sb.?

to?

a?

hospital?

把某人送到医院

39．rain?

heavily?

下大雨40．on?

the?

road?

在公路上

41．not?

know?

what?

to?

do?

不知道该做什么42．just?

then?

正在那时

43．come?

up?

走进，上来44．in?

front?

of?

在……前面

45．thank?

sb.?

again?

and?

again?

反复感谢某人

46．drive?

away?

（汽车）离开run?

away?

跑开take?

away?

拿走

47．right?

away?

立刻48．right?

now?

此刻，刚才，现在

49．get?

home?

到家?

get?

there?

到达哪儿?

get?

here?

到达这儿

50.?

yesterday?

morning?

昨天晚上51．leave?

the?

hospital?

离开医院

52．no?

buses=not?

any?

buses?

没有车53．say?

to?

sb．对某人说?

say?

to?

oneself?

自言自语

54．fall?

off?

跌落55．need?

to?

get?

up?

early?

需要早起床

56．hurt?

my?

arm?

胳膊受伤

57．What's?

wrong?

with?

you?

=What's?

the?

matter?

with?

you?

?

你怎么了?

58．do?

one's?

homework?

on?

the?

computer?

在电脑上做作业

59．have?

four?

English?

lessons?

上四节英语课

60．once?

a?

week?

一周一次?

twice?

a?

year?

一年两次?

three?

times?

a?

month?

一个月三次

61．do?

more?

listening?

and?

speaking?

做大量的听说练习

do?

some?

cleaning?

扫除

do?

some?

washing?

洗衣服

do?

some?

shopping?

购物

62．make?

good?

progress?

in?

English?

在英语方面取得很大进步

63．help?

a?

lot?

in?

our?

studies?

在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach?

sb.?

English?

教某人英语

65．get?

to?

school?

到达学校66．give?

sb．lessons?

给某人上课

67．ask?

sb．to?

do?

sth．要求某人做某事ask?

sb．not?

to?

do?

sth．要求某人不要做某事

68．let?

sb.?

do?

sth．让某人做某事1et?

sb.?

not?

do?

sth．让某人不要做某事

69．not……until?

直到……才

70．make?

one's?

lessons?

interesting?

使某人的课上的很有趣

71．tell?

sb.?

how?

to?

do?

sth．告诉某人怎样做某事

72．try?

to?

learn?

new?

things?

be?

oneself?

设法靠自己学一些新的知识

73．want?

to?

be?

a?

history?

teacher?

想成为一名历史老师74．grow?

up?

长大

75．in?

future?

在将来76．computer?

room?

（电脑）机房

77．language?

lab?

语言室78．finish?

middle?

school?

中学毕业

79．want?

to?

become?

（be）?

a?

designer?

想成为一名设计家

80．wish?

to?

be?

doctor?

希望成为一名医生81．an?

American?

boy?

一个美国男孩儿

82．study?

in?

a?

high?

school?

在高中学习83．in?

Grade?

Eight?

在八年级

84．finish?

primary?

school?

小学毕业

85．start?

school?

at?

the?

age?

of?

seven＝begin?

to?

school?

when?

I?

was?

seven?

七岁开始上学

86．move?

to?

Washington?

with?

his?

family?

和他全家搬到华盛顿

87．be?

interested?

in?

对……感兴趣

88．want?

to?

become?

a?

doctor?

of?

Chinese?

medicine?

想成为一名中医

89．come?

here?

to?

learn?

Chinese?

来这儿学习中文

90．a?

nice?

school?

一所好的学校91．instead?

of?

代替

92．in?

many?

ways?

在许多方面93．be?

different?

from?

与……不同

94．by?

the?

way?

顺便说

95．come?

back?

home?

回家96．be?

sorry?

for?

为…难过，遗憾

97．feel?

sorry?

for?

为…难过，遗憾98．burn?

away?

燃烧没了

99．open?

the?

door?

开门

100．take?

sb.?

in?

one's?

arms?

拥抱某人101．have?

some?

medicine?

吃药

102．have?

a?

football?

match?

进行一场足球比赛103．have?

a?

meeting?

开会

104．walk?

back?

向后走105．give?

sth.?

back?

to?

sb.?

把某物还给某人

106.?

work?

through?

the?

night?

通宵工作

107．get?

through?

the?

examinations＝pass?

the?

exam?

通过考试

108．happen?

to?

发生l09．knock?

at?

the?

door?

敲门

110．want?

to?

do?

sth.?

想做…111．fall?

down?

掉下来

112．begin?

to?

do?

sth.?

开始做…113．have?

some?

tea?

喝茶

114．have?

sports?

进行体育锻炼115．have?

a?

bad?

coId?

得了重感冒

116．have?

a?

good?

time?

玩的很高兴117．keep?

back?

向后退

118．so…that?

如此…以至于…

第五册词组t共372个〕

1．near?

the?

fireplace?

在火炉旁2．sit?

down?

坐下

3．jump?

up?

跳起来4．be?

angry?

with?

sb.?

跟某人生气

5．get?

into?

the?

room?

through?

the?

window?

从窗户进入房间6．have?

lessons?

上课

7．have?

to?

必须，不得不8．be?

wet?

through?

全部湿透

9．on?

one's?

back?

在某人的背上10．read?

through?

the?

newspaper?

通读报纸

11．be?

cold?

and?

hungry?

又冷又饿12．next?

morning?

第二天早晨

13．make?

sth.?

for?

sb.?

为某人做…

14．buy?

sth.?

for?

sb.?

为某人买东西

15．help?

sb．with?

sth.?

在某方面帮助某人?

help?

sb．（to）?

do?

sth．帮助某人做某事

16．run?

out?

of?

the?

house?

跑出房间17．keep?

sth.?

保留东西

18．keep?

oneself?

clean?

保持个人卫生19．a?

bit?

cheapcr?

便宜一点儿

20．hand?

sth．to?

sb.?

把某物递给某人．hand?

in?

sth．to?

sb．上交某人某物

21．put?

up?

one's?

hand?

举手22．put?

on?

穿上?

take?

off?

脱下

23．jump?

up?

跳起24．be?

ready?

to?

do?

sth?

淮备做某事

25．all?

kinds?

of?

各种各样26．show?

sb.?

sth.?

向某人展示某事

27．begin?

to?

do?

sth．开始做某事28．make…from?

用……制作

29．be?

back?

soon?

一会儿就回来30．in?

one's?

hand?

在手里

31.?

again?

and?

again?

一次又一次32．wait?

a?

moment?

等一会

33．have?

no?

money?

没钱34．come?

back?

withouu?

the?

coat?

没有穿衣服回来

35．understand?

his?

kind?

father?

理解他好心的父亲

36．be?

afraid?

害怕37．a?

map?

of?

Beijing?

（China?

?

the?

world）?

一张北京地图

38．at?

the?

end?

of?

this?

class?

这节课结束

39．Sorry?

to?

trouble?

you.?

对不起给你找麻烦了。

40．No?

trouble?

at?

all．没有一点儿麻烦。

41．football?

team?

足球队42．play?

against?

对赛

43．a?

good?

player?

一名好远动员44．be?

very?

exciting?

令人兴奋的

45．the?

first?

half?

of?

the?

match?

上半场，前半场46．pass?

sth.?

to?

sb?

把某物递给某人

47．run?

very?

fast?

跑的很快48．get?

into?

the?

goal?

（把球）射进球门

49．be?

very?

excited?

（人）感到兴奋50．