最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典1.docx
《最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典1.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典1
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
DoyouwanttolearnEnglishwell?
Here________(be)someadvicethatIcangiveyoutomakeyourEnglishbetter.Thefirstpointisthemostimportant.Andyoumustunderstandit'syourduty(责任)________(learn)Englishwell!
StudyingEnglishisyourownduty.Itisn'tthedutyofyourteacheroryourparents.
Workashard________ possible!
Youmustbeactiveinyourclassandpractise________(speak)Englishofteninclassoroutofclass.Youshould________(do)allofyourhomeworkafterschool.
Keepstudying!
________ stopforalongtimesuchasasummerholiday!
Tomakeprogress,youshouldstudyforatleast5hourseveryweek.
MakeEnglishstudyyourhobbyandhavefun.
YoucanimproveyourEnglish________followingactivities:
Reading—FindinterestingEnglishbookstoread.
Singing—SingyourfavouriteEnglish________againandagain.
WatchingDVDs—________don'tyouwatchsomeEnglishDVDs?
ItcanmakeyourelaxandimproveyourEnglish.
Travelling—Whatabout________(travel)
inEnglish-speakingcountries?
Youcanlearnalotfromyourtravelling.
【答案】is;tolearn;as;speaking;do;Don't;through;songs;Why;travelling
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了提高英语的方法。
首先要多说多练,要持之以恒。
把所有的作业做完。
然后还可以多读英文书籍。
多唱英文歌曲,多看英语视频等等
(1)句意:
这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。
advice,不可数名词,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(2)句意:
你必须要明白,学好英语是你的责任。
本句为宾语从句,从句是动词不定式做主语,it做形式主语结构,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是tolearn。
(3)句意:
尽可能的努力学习。
as…aspossible,尽可能的。
固定搭配,故答案是as。
(4)句意:
你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。
练习做某事practicedoingsth.固定短语,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是speaking。
(5)句意:
放学后你应该做所有的作业。
should应该,情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是do。
(6)句意:
坚持学习,不要停很长时间,比如一个暑假。
句子为祈使句,否定祈使句以don't开始,故答案是Don't。
(7)句意:
你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。
通过某种方式through,故答案是through。
(8)句意:
一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。
根据sing可知是歌曲。
歌曲song,可数名词,在句中使用复数形式,故答案是songs。
(9)句意:
为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢?
这是一个建议的句子,用whynotdosth,为什么不做某事,表建议,故答案是Why。
(10)句意:
旅游咋样?
about为介词,介词后跟动名词形式,故答案是travelling。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多限填3个单词)。
Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?
Heismyuncle,andheismyidol(偶像).Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe ________ (good)waytorelaxis ________ exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis ________ (education).Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy ________ youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.
Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein ________ (trouble).Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman ________ (lie)onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout ________ (think)twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas ________ (bad)ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto ________ (he)surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
Thanks ________ myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!
Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.
【答案】best;through/to;educational;if/when;trouble;lying;thinking;badly;his;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。
(1)句意:
他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。
根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级,good的最高级是best,故答案是best。
(2)句意:
他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。
is之后的是表语,如果exercise作动词用,可以使用动词不定式,如果作名词用则需要加介词,可以理解为“通过锻炼”,应使用through,故答案是to/through。
(3)句意:
他认为阅读是有教育意义的。
education不能直接作表语,意思讲不同,改为educational形容词就讲得通,故答案是educational。
(4)句意:
如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读,你总是能够使自己开心。
根据两个句子之间的关系,既可以是一个条件,也可以是一个时间,因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句,也可以用when连接成时间状语从句,故答案是if/when。
(5)句意:
他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。
introuble有麻烦,处于困境,固定搭配,故答案是trouble。
(6)句意:
上周,当他开车的时候,发现一个老人躺在路边。
seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,应使用现在分词,lie的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying。
(7)句意:
当他看到的时候,毫不犹豫,就停下了车,without介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinking。
(8)句意:
当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候,他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。
ill形容词,bad在这里修饰ill,应使用副词badly,故答案是badly。
(9)句意:
但是,让他吃惊的是,他们都同意跟他一起去。
toone'ssurprise固定搭配,让某人吃惊的是,应使用形容词性物主代词his,故答案是his。
(10)句意:
多亏了我的叔叔和乘客,这位老人被医生及时救了。
thanksto固定搭配,多亏……,故答案是to。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格阅读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案,再读全文,检查并订正答案。
3.语法填空
MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________ it.Someofhisfriends________ talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________ hedidn'tbuyaTV.
Twoyears________ mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________ inthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He________(开始)towatchallthenews.Heknows________ moreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.
Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________ ifyoutroublehim(麻烦) whenheiswatchingTV.Ican't understand(明白)thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.
4.根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He________(be)born(出生)inNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,he________ (start)togotoschool.Whenhewaseleven,he________(leave)NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he________ (meet)me.Hebecamemydeskmate(同桌).Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn'tenjoying________(I).Ididn'twanttosayanythingto________ (anyone).Soofcourse,Ididn'tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmile(微笑)onhisface,"Hi,Dale!
Doyouneedmyhelp?
"Bill'ssmilemademefeelbetter.Ididn'tkeepsilent(沉默的)anymore.
I________ (decide)tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.
NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhe________ (take)thesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he________ (study)andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealways________ (get)goodgrades.
5.语法填空
Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.
Hebeganhistriptolook________ themostbeautifulthingintheworld.________theway,hemetanagedpriest(神父)who________ (ask)himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwant ________ (paint)themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'(信仰,信任)isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."
Theartisttraveledon. ________ (late),ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love".
"Love"________ (make)theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.
Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove."
"HowcanIpaintallof ________ (they)—Faith,LoveandPeace?
"Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithout________ (think)wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe________ (face)ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed(祈祷)youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.
Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand________ (call)it"Home".
6.语法填空
Makingfriends________(need)skills.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodo________(填冠词)samekindofthingsastheydo.
The________(quick)waytomakefriendsistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouare________(friend)tothemandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayaway________(填介词)anangry-lookingface.
Tolearntotalkwithothersisagoodway________(make)friends.Oneeasywaytostartatalkwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeep________(talk)tothatperson?
Askyournewfriendssomequestionsabout________(they).Who'stheirfavouritesinger?
Wheredotheylive?
Whatdotheydoafterschool?
Theyareallgoodquestionstostartatalk.________(make)sureyouhavesomethingtoaddtothetalk,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,doananswerforthem.There'snothingthatwillstopatalk________(quick)thanashrug(耸肩)forananswer.
7.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ayounghusband________(lose)hislifeinawar.Heleftbehindhiswife,Maryandhisson,Jimmy.MaryandJimmywereverypoorandtheirlifewasveryhard.Thewifetriedherbesttolookafterhersonwiththebest________(educate).
Jimmystudiedhardandbecame________ engineer.Hemovedtoacityandfoundagoodjobthere.Heusedtowritelettersandsent________ tohismother.Hewentbackhomeandvisitedhismothereveryyear.________,yearbyyear,Jimmydidn'ttravelhometovisithismotherwithmanydifferent________(excuse).
Whenthemotherdied,Jimmyreturnedhome________(sad).Jimmysawaboxinhismother'sbedroom.Heopenedtheboxandfound________ init.Therewaslotsofmoneyandapieceofpaper.Itsaid,"Myson.Here________(be)themoneyyousenttome.Idon'tspendmuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearacarpassingby,Irunoutofthedoor.Butitwasn'tmyson,Isavedthemoneyforyou.Youcanuseit________ yougetsick."
8.【答案】they;called;correctly;write;danger;a;meaning;oldest;but;for
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目,让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。
(1)考查代词。
句意:
但是你记不起他们什么样了。
根据句意,故填they。
(2)考查过去分词。
句意:
去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。
动词的过去分词作后置定语,根据句意,故填called。
(3)考查副词。
句