湖北省襄阳市四校襄州一中枣阳一中宜城一中曾都一中学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 含答案Word下载.docx
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每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?
A.GotoMexico.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Gotoanartexhibition
2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Openthewindow.
B.Haveadrinkwithhim.
C.Gethimacupoforangejuice.
3.Wherewasthemanwaitingforthewoman?
A.Atabusstation.B.Outsideacafe.C.Infrontofacinema.
4.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandoworstin?
A.English.B.Physics.C.Math.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Kent?
A.Hisboss.B.Hissecretary.C.Hiswife.
7.Whydoesthemanlooktired?
A.Hewalkedquickly.B.Hecamealongway.C.Hedidn’tsleepwell.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howmanybottlesofredwinedidthemanreceive?
A.5,000.B.10,000.C.15,000.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Checkwiththetransportdepartment.
B.Organizethenewtransport.
C.Makeaphonecall.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Anurse.B.Areporter.C.Awaitress.
11.Whodoesthemanlivewith?
A.Hisparents.B.Hissister.C.Himself.
12.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whatthelifeinthefuturewillbelike.
B.Howpeoplecommunicateinthefuture.
C.WhetherusingtheInternetisagoodthing.
14.Whatwillpeopleprefertodointhefuture?
A.Stayindoors.
B.Doshoppinginstores.
C.Watchmoremoviesinthecinemas.
15.WhatisthenumberoftheInternetusersgoingtobebythemiddleofthiscentury?
A.About500,000,000.
B.About3,000,000,000.
C.About5,000,000,000.
16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewayofcommunicationinthefuture?
A.Strange.B.Worried.C.Glad.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmuchshouldparentspayforeachcookingclass?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.
18.WhatdoesBillthinkoftheteachers?
A.Theyareskillful.B.Theyarehumorous.C.Theyarestrict.
19.WhydidFloratakethecookingcourse?
A.Herfriendsadvisedhertodothat.
B.Shewantedtolearntocookabigmeal.
C.Hermotherwantedhertodevelopaninterest.
20.WhatdoesPhilippesayabouthisyoungstudents?
A.Theyhaveagoodmemory.
B.Theyalwayskeepthekitchentidy.
C.Theywillmakemorefoodathome.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChocolateFactoryToursaroundtheUSA
Everyonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let’stakealookatahandfulchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetconfection(糖果)ismade.
Hershey’sChocolateTour
InPennsylvania,theHershey’sChocolateTour(free)atHershey’sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess,fromharvestingcocoabeansinthetropicalrainforesttotheendresult---Hershey’sChocolate.Youcantasteasample(样品)attheendofthetour.
TazaChocolateTour
ThefactorytouratTazaChocolate($6perperson)inSomerville,justoutsideofBoston,isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughaunique,stone-ground(用细磨磨的)methodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills.
Hoffman’sChocolateFactoryTour
Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours(free).Thethrough-the–windowobservationtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate,aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.
AskinosieChocolatetour
TheAskinosieChocolate’sfactorytour($5peradult,$4perchild/student)inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe.Alloftheroasting,pressing,moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.
Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour
Seattle’sTheoChocolateisamust-stopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity,andtakingatourofthefactory($10perperson)isanaddedtreat.Theone-hourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated(培育).
21.DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle,butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleiseagertotastethem.Theycanvisit__________.
A.Hershey’sChocolateWorldB.TazaChocolatefactory
C.Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryD.AskinosieChocolatefactory
22.Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour,youcanattend_____________.
A.Hershey’sChocolateTourB.Hoffman’sChocolateTour
C.AskinosieChocolatetourD.Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour
23.Robertisafanofhand-madechocolateandisquiteparticularabout(挑剔)foodmaterialsandingredients.Hewilltraveltothecity__________.
A.PennsylvaniaB.GreenacresC.SpringfieldD.Emerald
B
Apassengerhasbeenfined(罚款)almost$550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket---thatwouldhavecostjust$2.80.
NickyHaywood,fromNottingham,wasfoundguilty(有罪的)oftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.
The27-year-old,whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt(地方法庭),isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice---whichisalmost200timestheoriginal(最初的)price----forthe20minutejourney.
AccordingtotheNottinghamPost,MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya$220fine,$318incosts,a$22governmentsurcharge(追加费用)andthe$2.80fare.
Seniorconductor,YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident,accordingtotheNottinghamPost.
ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket,thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.
Shesaid:
“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.Hegavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”
Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe$2.80,apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.
24.HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?
A.$2.80.B.$544.C.$550.D.$546.8.
25.NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom________.
A.convenienceshopsB.bookingoffices
C.theconductorD.thecourt
26.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.
B.Theconductordidn’tinformhimtopaytheticket.
C.NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn’tbeusedonthattrain.
D.IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysaftertheincident,hewouldhavepaid
theticket.
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNickyHaywood?
A.Well-educatedB.ResponsibleC.DishonestD.Mean
C
Accordingtoanewstudy,puttingpreschoolersinbedby8p.m.couldreducetheirchancesofbecomingoverweightorobeselaterinlifebyhalf.Preschoolersarechildrenaroundtheageof4or5.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesitycanleadtoseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.
ResearchersfromtheOhioStateUniversity’sCollegeofPublicHealthhavefoundthatyoungchildrenwhogotobedafter9p.m.aretwiceaslikelytobeobeselaterinlife.TheresearcherswrotetheirfindingsinTheJournalofPediatrics.
TheleadauthorofthestudyisSarahAnderson.Sheisanassociateprofessorofepidemiology(流行病学).Andersonsaysthat,forparents,theresultsofthestudysupporttheimportanceofcreatingabedtimeroutine.
Shesaysthathavingausualbedtimeroutineissomething“familiescandotolowertheirchildren'
srisk”ofbecomingoverweight.
Researchersuseddatafrom977childrenforthestudy.ThesechildrenarepartofalargerprojectcalledtheStudyofEarlyChildCareandYouthDevelopment.Theprojectfollowshealthybabiesbornin1991in10citiesinUS.
Whenthesechildrenturned15yearsold,theresearcherslookedattheirratesofobesity.Ofthosewiththeearliestbedtimes,onlyoneoutof10wasobese.Ofthosewhowenttobedbetween8and9p.m.,16percentbecameobese.Andoutofthosewiththelatestbedtimes,23percentbecameobese.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportedin2018thatthenumberofoverweightbabiesandyoungchildrenworldwidehadincreasedfrom31millionin1990to44millionin2018.Ifthattrendcontinues,theWHOwarns,therewillbe70millionobesechildrenintheworldby2185.
28.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofobesity______.
A.canbecutbyhalfifchildrengotobedby9p.m.
B.canleadtolowbloodpressure,diabetesandheartdisease
C.isthehighestattheageof4or5
D.ishigherforthosechildrenwhosleeplateatnight
29.Theunderlinedword“obese”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.heavyB.lightC.fatD.slim
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheresearch?
A.TheresearchisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.
B.Theresultshowsthatchildrensleepingbefore8p.m.havethelowestrateofobesity.
C.ThefindingsarebasedonthedataprovidedbyTheJournalofPediatrics.
D.Theresearchisfunded(提供资金)bytheStudyofEarlyChildCareand
YouthDevelopment.
31.Whatistheauthor’sattitud