往年高考英语作文句式整理精编版.docx
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往年高考英语作文句式整理精编版
书信及其他应用文重要句型
Part1常用句型
一、同位语
例1:
我是学生会主席李华。
IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.
例2:
我是育才中学学生会主席李华。
IamLiHua,theleaderoftheStudentsUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.
二、Iamwritingto…
例1:
代表团委会邀请您担任演讲比赛的评委。
Iamwriting,onbehalfoftheYouthLeagueofourschool,toinviteyoutobeajudgeofourEnglishSpeechContest,whichispartofthecelebrationofYouthDay.
例2:
作为学生会主席,我邀请您担任6月15日英语演讲比赛的评委。
AschairmanoftheStudents'Union,IamwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeofourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.
三、Iwouldliketo
例1:
代表学校向你表达我们的热烈欢迎。
Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.
例2.我想了解一下这件事情。
Iwouldliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutit.
四、被动语态常用句型
例1:
期待每个人都参与到活动中来。
Everyoneisexpectedtobepartofit./Everyoneisexpectedtotakepartinit.
例2:
每个人都应该做一点贡献。
Everyoneissupposedtodohisshareofcontribution.
例3:
因此,我强烈建议采取有效措施制止类似行为。
Therefore,Istronglyproposethatsomeeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentostopsuchbehavior.
例4:
首先,应该颁布法律确保人们不再破坏环境。
First,certainlawsshouldbepassedtoensurepeoplewon’tdamagetheenvironment.
五强调句式
例1:
助动词do
1.如果想了解更多,请告诉我!
Doletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformation./ifyouwanttoknowmore.
2.考虑到我的经验,我相信我是你们的最佳人选。
我真心希望自己(的申请)可以被接受!
Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveIamyourbestchoice.IdohopeIcanbeaccepted.
例2:
itis/was…that
1.人类活动导致江豚濒危。
Itisbecauseofhumanactivitythatfinlessporpoiseareendangered.
2.规则无法确保社会规范,关键在于人们必须遵守规则。
Rulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.
3.Asthesayinggoes,itisthelittlethingthatmatters.
4.Itisnotthestorybutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.
六with/without结构
例1:
with/without+n.
1.Withmygreatefforts,theyallbecamemybestfriendsandtendedtotakegreatinterestinChina.
2.Withgoodacademicperformanceandsufficientpracticalexperience,IfeelIamtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.
3.Withouthesitation,Idecidedtojointhemandwedidhaveagoodtime.
4.NevercouldIhavedoneitwithoutyourhelp.
例2:
with/without+n.+v-ing/V-ed/todo
1.WithEnglishgettingpopularinbothmediaanddailylife,aChinesedictionaryhasincluded239ofthem,leavingthepublicdividedintotwooppositegroups:
“For”and“Against”.
2.Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.
3.Withaguidetoshowusaroundthescenicspots,we'resuretohaveagoodtime.
4.Weallfeelexcitedwithsomanyplacesofinteresttovisit.
七、V-ing/V-ed/todo
1.KnowingthatyouareselectingsomestudentstovolunteertohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish,Iamwritingtoapplyfortheopportunity.//HavingwonseveraloralandwrittenEnglishprizes,IamsureIcouldbehelpful.
2.Westoodaround,watchingattentively.
3.Therewillbeameeting,startinglateronSundaytoreviewthefilm.
4.Bathedinthesunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.
5.Movedbyhiswords,Ipraisedhimforhisdeeds.
6.LocatedatthecrossingofMinzuSouthStreetandXiuyeRoad,SeasonalGardenisthebestcommunityIwouldliketorecommendtoyou.
7.Tocompletetheprogramneedsmuchefforts.
8.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.
八、独立主格结构
1.Generally/Honestly/Franklyspeaking,theruleisveryeasytounderstand.
2.Consideringallthesefactors,thematchhastobeputoff./Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,thematchhastobeputoff.
3.Wheatherpermitting,wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.
九、副词
1.Frommypointofview,undoubtedly,theseimproperandawfulbehaviorsdogreatharmtotheimageofourschoolaswellashavebadinfluenceonourenvironment.
2.Additionally,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam,soonnoaccountshouldyoustayuptoolate.
十、convenient
1.Finally,theshoescanbewashedautomatically,whichisquiteconvenienttous.
2.Ifthattimedoesnotfitintoyourschedule,pleasefeelfreetosuggestadaythatismoreconvenienttoyou.
3.Iwillbegratefultoreceiveareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
4.Pleaseletmeknowwhenwillbeconvenientforyou.
十一、if
1.Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldhonoruswithyourpresence.
2.Iwillbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.
3.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakesomenecessarychanges.
4.Areyousatisfiedwithit?
Ifso,Iwillarrangeitforyou.
十二、wh-ever/nomatter+wh-
1.IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.
2.Howeverhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoimproveyourEnglishwithoutenlargingyourvocabulary.//Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoimproveyourEnglishwithoutenlargingyourvocabulary.
3.wesharedagoodtimeinthesummercamp.Indeed,wehopeyou'llcomewheneveryoulike.
4.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.
十三、it
1.itis+adj./n./pp.+forsb.todo/+that从句
Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty.
Itiscommonforastudenttofeelnervousinfaceoftheexam.
2.it作形式宾语代替不定式、v.ing形式或宾语、主语从句
Wethinkitnecessarytosaveenergy.
Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.
Hehasmadeitclearthatwemusthandinourpapersattheendofthisweek.
3.it固定句式、搭配
Doesitmatterifhecan'tattendourparty?
Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.
Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.
I'dpreferitifIdidn'thavetodosomuchwork.
Youcanmakeitifyouhurry.
十四、定语从句
用定语从句拓展句子。
1.我们计划举办英语电影节。
(拓展目的,which...)
WeareplanningtoholdanEnglish-MovieWeek,whichisaimedtomakeourlifemorecolorfulandinteresting.
2.另外,学校后面有一个湖。
(拓展功能,whereyoucan...)
What'smore,behindthecampusisabeautifullake,whereyoucangoforawalkafterschool.
3.我不会忘记那些美好时光。
(列举事例,when...)
Iwillneverforgetthosehappydayswhenweenjoyedourselvesinvariousactivities.
4.我对你的付出表示感谢。
(拓展:
因为你的付出,我可以...becauseofwhich;没有你的付出...withoutwhich...)
Iwouldliketoexpressmythanks/gratitudeforyourhardwork,becauseofwhichIcanhavemadesuchprogress.
WordsfailmewhenIamtryingtoexpressmythanksforyourhardwork,withoutwhichIcouldneverhavedoneit.
十五、名词性从句
表语从句
1.英语俱乐部计划寒假期间举办英语口语比赛。
ThetruthisthatourEnglishclubplanstoholdanoralEnglishcontestduringwinterholiday.
2作为朋友,我建议你保持学习和娱乐的平衡。
Asyourfriend,mysuggestionisthatyoushouldkeepbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.
主语从句+表语从句
1.我想不通他为什么要冒险。
Whatconfusedmewaswhyhetookachance.
2.我担心他们能否及时到达机场。
Whatworriesmemostiswhethertheycangettotheairportintime.
3.让我惊讶的是我有幸获得去太空遨游的机会!
WhatsurprisesmeisthatIamluckyenoughtomakeatripintospace.
4.WhatupsetsmeisthatIdon'tknowhowtoprepareforthefinaltest.
宾语从句
1.It’smypleasuretotalkaboutwhatwecandoforourschool,andIbelievethatallofuscandosomethingtomakeourschoolmoreattractive.
2.TheteachergaveussomeadviceonhowwecouldmemorizeEnglishwordsquickly.
3.IamterriblysorrythatIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.
十六、倒装句
(1)只有这样,你才能解决所有的问题。
Onlyinthiswaycanyousettlealltheproblems.
(2)这不仅让我们亲近大自然,而且还加深了我们之间的友谊。
Notonlydidithelpusgetclosetonature,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.
(3)运动不仅增强体质,而且放松过身心(同时还能提高记忆力)。
Notonlydoesexercisebuildupyourbody,butalsoitprovidesyoutimetorelaxandfreshyourmind,makingyoumemorizethingsfasterandlonger.
十七、虚拟语气
1.(感谢信)没有你的帮助,我不可能成功。
Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Icouldneverhavedoneit.
2.(祝贺信)听说昨天你们获得了篮球比赛第一名,我想你们一定做了充分的准备吧!
ItissaidthatyouwonthebasketballmatchyesterdayandIguessyoumusthavemadefullpreparationsforit!
3.(道歉信)Icould/wouldhavehelpedyouyesterdaybutIwasbusypreparingforthetest.
Part2书信开头结尾常用句式
1、投诉信
投诉信的开头常用句式和套话
IamwritingtoinformyouthatIamdissatisfiedwithyour…
eg.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIamdissatisfiedwiththebooksIboughtfromyouronlineshop.
投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话
Iunderstandyouwillgiveimmediateattentiontothismatter.
Iwouldliketohavethismattersettledbytheendof…
2、询问信
询问信的开头常用句式和套话
Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationregarding/concerning…
Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding…
询问信的结尾常用句式和套话
Yourpromptattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.
Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
3、请求信
请求信的开头常用句式和套话
Iamwritingtoseekforyourassistancein…
请求信的结尾常用句式和套话
Iwouldliketothankyouforyourgeneroushelpinthismatter.
4、道歉信
道歉信的开头常用句式和套话
Iamwritingtoapologizefor…
Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…
eg.Iamwritingtoapologizefornotbeingabletocompanyyoutothemovietomorrow.
道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话
Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologies.
Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.
5、感谢信
感谢信的开头常用句式和套话
Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor…
感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话
Imustthankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.
6、建议信
建议信的开头常用句式和套话
Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…
eg.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerningtheimproperbehavioroncampus.
Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto…andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestions.
表达建议常用句式和套话
Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif…
Iwouldliketosuggestthat…
Iwouldrecommendthat…
IfIwereyou,Iwould…
Youmayconsiderdoing…
Itwouldseemtomethatyoucould…
建议信的结尾常用句式和套话
Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.
7、求职信
求职信的开头