牛津高中英语模块九Unit1课案要点.docx
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牛津高中英语模块九Unit1课案要点
牛津高中英语模块九Unit1课要点与练习
1.minusprep.减;零下Seven__________threeequalsfour.七减去三等于四。
Thetemperaturetoday_____________tendegreescentigrade.今天的温度是零下十摄氏度。
2.defendvt.保护,保卫defendone’scountryagainstenemies卫国抗敌
defencen.保护indefenceofTheyfighttheenemies___________________thecountry他们为保卫国家而战。
TheGreatWall,whichwasbuiltin_________ofinvaders,resultsinaplaceofinterestnow.
3.wasten.浪费;废物,垃圾;荒地v.浪费adj.废弃的,荒芜的awasteproduct废品wastewater废水
wastesth.onsth.浪费时间在……上/indoingsth.浪费时间做某事
Inhisopinion,itisawasteoftimeandmoneytohave/havingholidays.他认为度假浪费时间和金钱。
Don’twasteyourtimedoingnothing.不要无所事事。
4.belocatedin坐落于……locate(=besituatedin)vt.使坐落于n.location地方,位置
Situate坐落于某处locate某物的部位“把---建于/安置在---,创建于(某地)
Theinformationofficeislocatedinthecitycenter.(位于市中心)
Thetallstatue_____inNewYorkHarbortowelcomeallarrivals.A.situatesB.locatesC.standsD.builds
5..behometo是……的家园,是……的所在地Chinaishometopandas.中国是熊猫的家园。
6.sheetn.薄片,被单,纸张Motherisputtingacleansheetonthebed.妈妈正在铺干净的床单。
asheetofpaper一张纸Thebookisinsheets.这本书尚未装订。
7.settlementn.解决,处理settlevt.&vi.定居;停留;解决,处理→settledown安定/安顿下来
Thestrikershavereachedasettlementwiththeemployers.罢工的人已和雇主达成协议。
Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.我们旅行多年后,决定在此定居。
It’sterrible.Ican’tsettledowntoanythingtoday.真糟糕,我今天无法安下心来做任何事。
8.immigration移民animmigrationoffice移民局immigratev.移入(外国定居)immigrantn.移民者
9.beboundtodosth.必定/然,负有---的义务。
Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow明天天气一定会变好。
10.putaside把……放到一边;储存;忽视,不顾putthenewspaperaside
putasideasumofmoneyforherlatelife.putasidetheirdifferences.抛开彼此的分歧。
11.preference偏爱haveapreferenceforsth.对……有偏爱preferv.选择,更喜欢
Hehasapreferenceforblue.他特别喜爱蓝色。
preferAtoB→preferdoingAtodoingB→prefertodoAratherthandoB选择做A而非做B
Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我宁愿步行而非骑自行车。
12.registervi.&vt.登记,注册→n.登记,注册→aregisteroffice登记处;注册处
registeratahotel登记入住旅馆;registerforanewschoolyear新学年开始注册
registerthebirthofachild登记小孩的出生
13..devotionn.献身=dedication,忠心,深爱→devotiontosb./sth.
Hisdevotiontohisworkwasbeyondwords.他对工作的热诚是无法用语言来表达的。
devotev.为……付出/奉献(时间,精力等),献身于……
devoteoneself/sth.tosb./sth./doingsth.=bedevotedtosb./sth./doingsth.=bededicatedto
Tomdevotesallhiseffortstohistask.Tom全力以赴工作。
devotedadj.热爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的Heisadevotedhusband.他是个忠诚的丈夫。
14.contentadj.满足的n.里面的东西,内容;目录vt.contentoneselfwith满足于……,对……感到满足
→becontentwithsth/todo满足于……
Heiscontentwiththepresentlife.他安于现状。
Pleaseshowmethecontentsofyoursuitcase.
15.unfitadj.不合适的→fitadj.合适的→befitforsth./sb/todosth.keepfit_______.
ThefoodwasunfitfortheChinese.这食物不适合中国人吃。
16.owev.欠→owesthtosb./sth或owesbsth①归因于……;归功于……
IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.亏得你帮忙,我才及时完成了任务。
②欠(账),欠(人情)Weowehim30yuanfortheticket.我们欠他30元买票的钱。
Ioweanapologytoyou.我得向你道歉。
→owingto=becauseof因为Owingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.比赛因雨取消了。
Dueto,由于(引导形容词短语)应支付的,欠款的,到期的Thatmoneyisduetome.2)Thebankloanisthismonth.
Ihavetoinformyouthatyourelectricitybillis____bytheendofthisweek.
A.owingtobepaidB.duetobepaidC.duetobeingpaidD.owingtobeingpaid
ThatthecityofTorontokeepsthemostmulticulturalis______thelargeamountofimmigrationthere.
A.owetoB.duetoC.becauseD.thanksto
17.equipv.配备,装备→equipsb./sth.withsth.→beequippedwithsth.装备有……
Thesoldierswerewellequippedwiththelatestweapons.士兵们配备好了最新式的武器。
equipment[U]n.设备,装备Thereisalotofmodernequipmentinourschool.我们学校有许多现代化的装备。
18.patiencen.耐心Hehasnopatiencewithpeoplewhoarealwaysgrumbling.他腻烦那些总是发牢骚的人。
→patientadj.耐心的bepatientwith对……有耐心
我们的英语老师总是很耐心地对我们。
_____________________________________.
19graspv.抓住;全面理解Hegraspedherfirmlybythearm.他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。
【谚语】Graspall,loseall.样样都要,全数失掉。
(意指:
贪多必失。
)
20.percentagen.百分比,百分率;好处;佣金
Thesalesmengetapercentageoneverythingtheysell.这些推销员可从推销的商品上获得一定百分比的佣金。
→percent(percent)n.百分之……
Over80percentoffamiliesinourvillageownacar.我们村百分之八十以上的家庭已有汽车。
21.intotal总共Ourschoolhave500studentsintotal.我们学校总共有500个学生。
22.beworthyofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone做……是值得的
ThegreatWallofChinaisworthyofavisit.=ThegreatWallofChinaisworthyofbeingvisited.
=ThegreatWallofChinaisworthytobevisited.中国的长城很值得一看。
→beworthsth(可以跟价格之类的名词)→doingsth.Thebookisworth20yuan.这本书20元。
worth/worthwhile的固定句式Sb/Sthbeworthsth/doing.
Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth.Todosth/Doingsthisworthwhile.Sthisworthwhile.
23.covervt占地…;覆盖;走过/行走(一段路程);报道;涉及;看/读多少页书Icover20pagesaday.
Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld,coveringanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.
TheRedArmycovered25000liduringtheLongMarch.红军长征走了25000里。
Iwanttosendourbestreportertocovertheevent.我想派最好的记者去报道这件事。
Thereportcoveredallaspectsoftheproblem.这份报告涉及到了问题的所有方面。
24.enthusiastn..热衷于..的人;爱好者▲afootballenthusiast=anenthusiastfor/offootball
▲enthusiasmn.热心;热情enthusiasmforsth/doingsth对…的热情
Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.她从未失去过教书的热忱。
▲enthusiasticadj.热情的,热心的beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.对…热心的
WestudentsareveryenthusiasticaboutlearningEnglish.我们学生对学习英语很有热情
短语1.secondonlytoRussia,andhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsfantasticnaturalscenery.
secondto次于secondonlyto仅次于secondtonone最佳的,不亚于任何人的
2.beabundantin=berichin富含------,abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的inabundance丰富的
Presentatthemeetingwere20people.20个人出席了会议。
3.forshort···的缩写inshort简言之→AbeshortforBA是B的缩写(简称)AbeshortofB→A缺乏B
(1)MynameisAlexander.“AL”forshort.
(2)Weareshortofcoffee—Imustgetsomemore.
(3)Thebillcomesto$85,butwe're$15short.
(4)He'sdisorganized,inefficient,nevertherewhenyouwanthim—inshort,theman'shopeless.
①Smallcarsare___offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers.
A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical
②Theshopkeepergaveus___weight:
wegot9kilosinsteadof10kilos.A.scarceB.shortC.lightD.slight
③—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?
—Ihadplannedto.ButIwas£50_______.
A.FewerB.LessC.cheapD.short
4.独立主格结构
①有那个女孩带路,他们很快走出了山里。
Thegirl________________,theygotoutofthemountain.
②作业做完了,孩子们出去玩了。
_______________________,thechildrenwentouttoplay.
5.AgowithB→①A和B协调Herdressdoesn’tgowiththeshoes.她的裙子和她的鞋不协调。
②同时存在Diseaseoftengoeswithpoverty.疾病总是和贫穷并存。
6.Withalloftheseattractions,youcanseewhy,in1996,theUNnamedCanadathebestcountryintheworldtolivein!
Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.请给我一支写字的笔。
1.仅次于…的______2.大片的------,辽阔的_____________3..占地____________________
4...冰封的荒原______5.有丰富的------在------中丰富______6.大多数的加拿大人口_____
7.为------而兴奋不已______8..把A简称为B_______________9..是------的缩写______
10.有------人口______11.除...之外(还)______12..占地面积为…______
13..f由...组成______14..形似------的______15..为了发财______
16..少量的_________17..定居____________18..加拿大国家的象征______
19..在------作为特征______20..伴随,与...相配,和(异性)交朋友______________________
Ⅱ.选词填空
befondof,behometo,caterto,fillout,beboundto,seizecontrolof,inparticular,bechargedwith,
intermsof,onbehalfof,secondonlyto
1.MrKnightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprize________.
2.XiaoShenyang'sperformances______________populartaste.3.Willyouplease________thequestionnaires?
4.Theywantedto________thecompanybyacquiringamajorityofitsstock.
5.He________murderbutfoundinnocentlaterandwassetfree.
6.IlikeYaoMing________,forheisreallygreat.7.Isitaman'sweakpointto________beautifulfemalelooks?
8.Theforestswhichusedto________variousanimalswereburnedintoashesintheterriblefire.
9.Theeurowillhaveacirculation________thatofthedollar.
10.________money,he'squiterich,butnotinaspectofhappiness.
Ⅲ.单项选择题
1.Iwon’tdoit!
__short—no!
/HerrealnameisCatherine,butwecallherKate___
A.In;forshortB.For;inshortC.In;inshortD.As;forshort
2.Manychildren______very______miniFrenchbread.
A.is;fondofB.are;fondofC.do;likeD.are;like
3.______intheeastofChina,Shanghaiissaid______oneofthemostdevelopedcitiesofthecountry.
A.Located;tobeB.Locating;tobeingC.Tolocate;beingD.Tobelocated;havingbeen
4.----Whereisyourmotherworking?
-----Inahospital_____thecenterofourcity.
A.islocatedinB.issituatedinC.lyinginD.issetin
5.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.
A.wascolonized;waslosttoB.beingcolonized;waslostin
C.colonized;waslosttoD.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin
6.______553metresintothesky,CanadianNationalToweristhetallesttowerintheworld.
A.RaisingB.RaisedC.RisingD.Risen
7.Itisso_____thatI’malmost_____.A.freezing;frozenB.freezing;freezingC.frozen;frozenD.freeze;frozen
8.____inamountainvillage,Zhouhasnowbecomeafamouspopsinger.
A.ItisaschoolteacherB.HewasaschoolteacherC.BeforeaschoolteacherD.Onceaschoolteacher
9.Iboughtapairofshoesyesterday,which_____meverywell.A.fitsB.suitsC.matchesD.goeswith
10.Theoldmansaidtheaccident_____carelessdriving,sothedriver______.
A.wasdueto;owedhimB.owingto;owehimtoC.causedby;owedtohimD.wascausedby;owinghim
11.______onthegroundarevariouskindsofleaves.A.Fallin