山东省潍坊市第一中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

山东省潍坊市第一中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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山东省潍坊市第一中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省潍坊市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

It’sschoolholidaytimewhichmeansgreatmoviesonthebigscreen.Notsurewhichmovietosee?

Don’tbeworried.Ourguidewillhelpyousortoutthebestfilmsforyouragegroup.

Abominable（88min）

Whenteenager（Yi）findsaYeti（野人）ontheroofofherbuildinginShanghai,sheandherfriendssetofftoreunitetheYetiwithhisfamilyatthehighestpointonEarth.PreschoolersandprimaryschoolerswillfallfortheloveableleadcharacteroftheYeti.Thepicturesarebeautiful,andthefilmisunrushed.

Bestsuits:

Kidsagedupto12.

ToyStory4（97min）

WhenanewtoycalledPorkyjoinsWoodyandthegang,aroadtripalongsideoldandnewfriendsshowshowbigtheworldcanbeforatoy.Thebigscreenistherightwaytoseeit,andthestorylinemakesthisfilmstanduptoasecondandthirdlook.AnothermodernclassicfromPixarStudios.

Bestsuits:

Allages.

RideLikeaGirl（98min）

ThetruestoryofhowAustralianjockeyMichellePayneovercameinjuryanddifficultytobecomethefirstwomantobecomethewinneroftheMelbourneCup.Youngerpeoplewillenjoythefirsthalfofthemovie,whichfocusesonMichellePayne’searlydaysgrowingupinracing-madhousewithlargefamily.However,thesecondhalfisjustso-so.Stillworthalook.

Bestsuits:

Kidsaged9throughtoteenageyears.

UglyDolls（86min）

Thefilmisaboutwhatitmeanstobedifferent,trytobeloved,andendupdiscoveringwhoyoutrulyareiswhatmattersmost.Disappointingfilmcomparedtosomeoftheothergreatcartoonmoviesgoingaround,butyoungerkidswillstillenjoyit.

Bestsuits:

Childrenaged8andunder.

1．WhomdoesthefilmAbominablesuitbest?

A．A4-year-oldkid.B．A10-year-oldpupil.

C．A14-year-oldteenager.D．An18-year-oldadult.

2．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofToyStory4?

A．Ithasnothingnew.B．Itaimsatyoungkids.

C．Itdeservesseeingmorethanonce.D．Itisthebestofitsseries.

3．WhatisUglyDollsabout?

A．Howtolovepeople.B．Howtomakefriends.

C．Howtobecomedifferent.D．Howtoacceptoneself.

ThousandsofbravesoulshaveadventuredintotheRockyMountainsforthepastdecade,searchingforatreasureboxfilledwithgold,diamondsandothervaluables.Butthatadventurehasfinallycometoanend.Thetreasurehasbeenfound.ForrestFenn,the89-year-oldartandantiquecollectorwhocreatedthetreasurehunt,madetheannouncementSundayonhiswebsite.

“ItwasinthethickforestoftheRockyMountainsandhadnotmovedfromthespotwhereIhiditmorethan10yearsago,”Fennwroteinhisannouncement.“Idonotknowthepersonwhofoundit,butthepoeminmybookledhimtotheexactspot.”Thetreasurewasfoundafewdaysagobyamanwhodidnotwanttobenamed.Themanwasfrom“backEast”.HeacknowledgedhisdiscoverybysendingFennaphotographofhisnewfoundriches.

Thetreasure,worthovermillion,wasawayforFenntoencouragepeopletoexplorenatureandgivehopetopeopleaffectedbytheGreatRecession.Cluesleadingtothetreasure’slocationwereincludedina24-linepoempublishedinFenn’s2010autobiography“TheThrilloftheChase.”Itisestimatedthatasmanyas350,000peoplefromallovertheworldwenthuntingforthetreasure.Somequittheirjobstofullydevotetheirlivestothehuntandsomeevendied.

“Icongratulatethethousandsofpeoplewhoparticipatedinthesearchandhopetheywillcontinuetobedrawnbythepromiseofotherdiscoveries,”Fennsaidonhiswebsite.

4．WhatdidthemanwanttodobysendingaphotographtoFenn?

A．Claimthereward.B．Confirmthediscovery.

C．Conveygreatthanks.D．Makenameforhimself.

5．Wherewerethecluestothehiddentreasure?

A．Intheforest.B．IntheRockyMountains.

C．Inaliterarywork.D．Inanannouncement.

6．Whywasthetreasurehuntcreated?

A．Toinspireexplorationandhope.B．Toofferjobopportunities.

C．Tomakedonations.D．Tomakeabet.

7．What’sFenn’sadvicetothetreasurehunters?

A．Returningtotheirwork.B．Abandoningtheirsearch.

C．Keepingtheirpromise.D．Stickingtotheirdreams.

Onthetopofmillionsofhomesandoffices,affordableandefficientsolarpanelsprovidefurthersmaller-scale-electricityduringdaylighthours.Peopledrivezero-emission（排放）carsthatweredevelopedlikeAudiandBMWwhichrunonhydrogenfuel—createdusingsolarenergywhichturnswastewaterintohydrogenandoxygen.Solarenergyispotentialpowerinthecontinuoussunlightofspace.

TheideaofsolarpoweranditspotentialtobeEarth’sgiantpowersourcehasrootswaybackbeforethethreatofclimatechangeandusinguppetrol.Thefirstideaofsolarenergywasdevelopedbackin1883,whenwriterIsaacAsimovpublisheda1941story,describingaspacestationbeamingdownvastamountsofsolarenergyusingmicrowavebeams.USscientistPeterGlaserdrewupplansin1968tomakeAsimov’sdreamsareality,onlytobestoppedbythetechnologicallimitationsofthetime.

Buttechnologiesforasolar-poweredworldareheretoday,quietingcriticswhoclaimglobalsolarpowerwillneverovercomeissuesoverlong-distancetransmissionfromsunnytolesssunnyareas,orfindstoragesolutionstoallowittocarryonmakingpowerwhenitgetsdark.

China,forinstance,isalreadybuildinghigh-voltagepowerlinestospreadoutputacrossthecountryfromquicklydevelopingsolarpowerfacilities.Thefirstthreemonthsof2015,alone,sawtheAsiangiantadd5gigawatts（千兆瓦）ofsolarcapacitytotheentiresolarsupplyofmajorEuropeannationlikeFrance.

Storagesolutionsalreadybeingusedworldwidehavesuccessfullyprovedtheworkingoftwomethods.Oneusessolarenergytocreatemeltsalts,whoseheat-keepingqualitiesallowthemtoprovidethepowertodriveelectricityturbines（涡轮机）throughthenight.Othersolarplants,meanwhile,areusingthesun’sraystocompressgasthatisthenreleasedafterdarktodrivethoseturbines.

8．WhyaredevelopedAudiandBMWcalledzero-emissioncars?

A．Theyrunontheenergymadefromelectricity.

B．Theycanbepoweredbyusinggasesandwinds.

C．Theycanbedrivenbytheenergyfromsolarpanels.

D．Theyusehydrogenfuelmadefromwastewaterbysolarenergy.

9．WhatpreventedPeterGlaserfromrealizingAsimov’sdreams?

A．Solarenergy’shighcost.B．Technologicallimitations.

C．Lackofexperienceonsolarpower.D．Otherscientists’disagreement.

10．Whatcanweknowaboutsolarpower?

A．Itisonlyusedinsunnyareas.B．Itishardlyusedinlesssunnyareas.

C．Itcanbetransmittedlongdistance.D．Itcanneverbemadeindarkconditions.

11．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A．SolarEnergyIsWidelyUsedB．HowToStoreSolarEnergy

C．SolarEnergy—aPotentialPowerD．TechnologiesLimitSolarEnergy

Technically,manyofthehealthyfoodsweeatareprocessed,butnotinthewayyoumightthink.Forexample,ifyouhaveaMasonjarfulloforganicdriedbeans,youhaveprocessedfoodinyourfridge.Frozenvegetablesareprocessed,evenifyoupickedthevegetablesfromyourgarden,blanched（焯水）themandputthemthefridge.Themomentyoublanchedthem,youprocessedthem.Whenwesayweshouldn’teatprocessedfoods,whatwereallymeanisultra-processedfoods.

Whatareultra-processedfoods?

IfImadeflatbreadathome,Iwouldmakeitwithmaterialslikeflour,yeast,milk,butterandsalt.Ikeepwhole-grainflatbreadinmyfreezerbecauseitdeterioratesquickly.Healthymealsforsure.ButInormallybuythemfromthegrocerystore,andwhilethebrandIbuycontainsalmostthesamematerialsasahomemadeversion,italsoincludesthedextrose,typeofsugar,andsomeotheradditives（添加剂）.Thenitcanbecalledanultra-processedone.

Ifweateultra-processedfoodsonlyoccasionally,itwouldn’tbeasbigofaproblem.However,researchersindicatedthatalmost58%ofthecaloriesAmericansconsumearefromultra-processedfoods.Astudyfoundpeoplewhoincreasedtheirdailyintakeofultra-processedfoodby10%increasedtheirriskofdevelopingoverallcancerby12%andbreastcancerby11%.

Whilethestudydidn’tidentifytheexactreasonwhyultra-processedfoodscauseahigherriskofcancer,researchersdidhaveseveraltheories.Onetheoryisthatthefoodscontainhighlevelsofsalt,sugarandfat.Thosematerialshavebeenlinkedtooverweight,whichcanalsoleadtoagreaterriskofcancer.Asecondtheoryisthatsomeultra-processedfoodscontaincertainadditivesthatleadtocancers.Alsoanothertheoryishightemperaturesusedtoprocessthefoodcancreatenewlyformedpollutant.Finally,bpa（BisphenolA）iscommonlyusedinfoodpackagingandcanleakintothefood.

Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoknowtheexactreasonswhyultra-processedfoodscanhavesuchanimpactonhealth,it’ssafetosaythattheconsequencesofeatingthemoutweighthebenefits.

12．Whichofthefollowingisanultra-processedfood?

A．Flatbreadfromstores.B．Frozenvegetables.

C．OrganicdriedbeansD．Homemadeflatbread.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorates”inparagraph2mean?

A．Runsout.B．Breaksout.C．Goesbad.D．Getsround.

14．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A．Alltheadditivesinthefoodcancausedeadlydiseases.

B．Foodpackagewillnotbeaconstantmatterofconcernforus.

C．Reasonsforcancerscausedbyultra-processedfoodsaredefinite.

D．Toomuchsugar,saltandfatcontributetooverweight,andevencancers.

15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheultra-processedfood?

A．Supportive.B．Cautious.C．Disapproving.D．Unconcerned.

二、七选五

ThinkDrink

DrinkingenoughfluidsisvitalforgoodhealthButhowmuchdoyouknowabouthydration（补充水分）?

16．Waterhelpsregulate（调节）bodytemperature,lu