bb平台答案.docx
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bb平台答案
Directions:
Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Perhapsthemostimportantdefiningcharacteristicofahumanbeingisculture.Thetermcultureasusedhereisnotlimitedtooperas,paintings,andotherartisticendeavors.Theseareseenbyanthropologists(人类学家)asexamplesofculture:
cultureitselfisthecustomarymannerinwhichhumangroupslearntoorganizetheirbehaviorandthoughtinrelationtotheirenvironment.Definedinthismanner,culturehasthreeprincipalaspects:
behavioral,perceptualandmaterial.Thebehavioralcomponentreferstohowpeopleact,especiallyhowtheyinteractwitheachother.Inchildrearing(养育),forexample,parentsandchildrentendtointeractinarelativelypatternedfashion.Thenthereisthemannerofperception,thewayspeopleperceivetheworld.Forexample,parentshavealimitedrangeofideasabouthowtheyshouldact,andwhatsignificanceparenthoodcarriesintheschemeofthings.Finally,thereisthematerialcomponentofculture—thephysicalobjectsthatweproduce.
Mostofwhatgoesintomakingupcultureisaresultoflearning—modifyingbehaviorinresponsetoexperiencewithinanenvironment.Learningispracticallyuniversalamongorganisms.Butnootherorganismhasagreatercapacityforlearningthanahuman,ordependsasmuchonlearnedbehaviorforitssurvival.
Whilethesurvivalofmostotherorganismsistosomeextentsafeguardedbyinstincts,humansrelyheavilyonculturefortheirsurvival.Peoplemustlearnhowtoliveinaparticularsocialandphysicalsetting,biologyplayingbutaminimal(最小限度的)role.
Theideasandmodesofbehaviorthatconstituteculturearetransmittedlargelybyacomplexsystemofsymbolsthatincludeslanguage.Humanshaveevolvedanextremelycomplexsystemofcommunicationthatisuniquetoourspecies.Withoutitthecreationofhumancultureasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.
1.Whatisthedefinitionofculturebyanthropologists?
问题1答案
C)Behavioral,perceptualandmaterialcomponentsinteractingwitheachother.
B)Customarymannersofbehaviorandthoughtrelatedtotheenvironment.
A)Operas,paintingsandmayotherartisticactivitiesasawhole.
D)Thedifferentwayspeopleperceivethephysicalworld.
问题2文本问题21分保存
2.Accordingtothepassage,thebehaviorofmakingtoolsforproducingmaterialobjectsshouldfallwithinthecategoryof_________componentofculture.
问题2答案
C)material
A)behavioral
D)artistic
B)perceptual
问题3文本问题31分保存
3.
Learningismostessentialfor_________.
问题3答案
C)humanbeingstorespondtoexperiencewithinanenvironment
B)alltheorganismstoacquirelearnedbehavior
D)humanbeingstosurviveandliveinasociety
A)alltheorganismstosurvive
问题4文本问题41分保存
4.What’stheelementtohumanculture?
问题4答案
B)Biologicaladaptationtotheenvironment
D)Learningtosurvive
C)Safeguardingbyinstincts
A)Communicationinlanguage.
问题5文本问题51分保存
5.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
问题5答案
D)Iftherewerenolanguagecommunication,humanscouldn’thavecreatedthepresentculture.
A)Thecapacityforlearningcanonlybeobservedinhumanbeings.
B)Biologyplaysanimportantroleinhumans’livinginasocialandphysicalsetting
C)Humanbehaviorandthoughtdonothaveanythingtodowithculture.
PassageTwo
ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetaway—withoutleavingtown.
Lessthanthreeyearsago,theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthecornerofProspectStreet.Now,thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotel—withseveralroomsoverlookingtheocean.You’llbeamazedwhenyouenterfromthecornerandascendthecurvingstaircasetothesecond-floorlobby.Itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.
WhatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeacefulspacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodernMediterranean(地中海式的)style.Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinwarmneutralcolorssurroundingit.You’llfeelrelaxedjustsittingthere—withitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.
Alltheroomsaremorelikesuites(套房),withlargecomfortablebeds,beautifulbathsandstylishcustom-designedfurnishingsandartthroughout.
TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseit’squietandrestful—withonly20rooms.Youwon’tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.
Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity’sbestrestaurants,youwillneverhavetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And,bytheway,theundergroundparkinglotattheParisiHotelisfreeforhotelguests.
Onceyoustayatthislittlegem(珍品),you’llwanttoreturnagainandagain.Iknowwedo.It’saperfectplaceforseniors.
Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcancallthehotelforreservationat(858)454-1513.TheParisiHotelislocatedat1111ProspectSt.rightacrossfromLaValencia.
1.
TheParisiHotelisdescribedas_________.
问题1答案
B)alargehotelfamousforitsroomsfacingtheocean
D)atouristattractionfullofamazingcorners
A)aluxuryhotelwithcomfortablefacilities
C)agoodplaceforescapingawayfromthenoisycity
问题2文本问题21分保存
2.Whenyouenterthelobby,youwillfindthat________.
问题2答案
A)itisdecoratedwithMediterraneanfurniture
C)thereisalargefireplaceburningallthetime
B)thewallsarepaintedinwarmneutralbrightcolors
D)sunlightcomesthroughthewindowintheslopingroof
问题3文本问题31分保存
3.
WhyistheParisiHotelsuitableforoldpeople?
问题3答案
A)Becausealltheroomsarelikesuites.
B)Becauseithasfashionablefurnishings
C)Becauseitisinthecenterofthetown.
D)Becauseitispeacefultostaythere.
问题4文本问题41分保存
4.WhatspecialbenefitcanpeoplegetwhilestayingintheParisiHotel
问题4答案
C)Theycanbuythingscheaperinnearbyshops.
B)Theycanenjoyfreeparking.
D)Theycanmakeareservationbyphone.
A)Theydon’tneedtodrivetoeatoutinarestaurant.
问题5文本问题51分保存
5.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
问题5答案
A)TheParisiHotelisasmallrestfulhotel.
C)TheParisiHotelisinasecretplaceinSanDiego.
B)Mostguestsstayingthehotelareoldpeople.
D)Youmustmakeareservationbeforeenteringthehotel
Bombaywasn’ttheidealplacetogetsick—notwhenmydoctor,familyandfriendswerehalfaworldaway.Iwasalone,quiteillandhadtodelaymyflighthome.Luckily,whenbookingmyticketmonthsbefore,Ihadboughttravelinsurance.Somyillnessdidn’tcostmeacent.
It’sactuallyprettysimple.Alotofunforeseenthingscanhappentoyouwhenyou’retraveling.Makesureyou’repreparedforallofthem.
Agoodhealthinsurancepolicywillgetyoupropermedicalattentionanywhereintheworldoutsideyourhomeprovince—attheinsurancecompany’sexpense.Thecompanywillsendyouhomeifitisconsideredmedicallynecessaryand,ifyou’resickenough,itwillsendanursetoaccompanyyou.Ifyouendupinahospitalandadoctorrecommendsthatafamilymembercometoyourbedside,theinsurancecompanywillpayforit.Youmayevengetpocketmoneytomakeyourhospitalstaymorecomfortable.
WhenIwassickinBombay,Icalledtheinsurancecompanycollect.Itpaidforadoctor(whocametomyhotelroom),allmymedication,anextranightinthehotelandallmymeals.
Pictureit:
thedaybeforeyourbigtriptoVancouver,youwakeupwithappendicitis(阑尾炎).Youhavenochoice—youhavetocancelyourtrip.Yourticket,likemost,isnon-refundableandyoucan’tmakeanychanges.You’reabouttoloseallthemoneyyouputoutfortheticket—unlessyouboughtcancellationinsurancebeforehand.
Mosttravelplansincludesomeformofnon-refundableelement:
yourdeposit,yourflights,yourcruise,yourstayattheall-inclusiveresort.Thatnon-refundableportioniswhatyou’llloseifyouhavetocancelyourtripintheeventthatyougetsickandyoudon’thavecancellationinsurance.
1.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasinBombay?
问题1答案
B)Hedidn’tbuytravelinsurance.
D)Hecouldn’tgetintouchwithhisfamilyandfriends.
A)Hefellillandcouldn’tgohomeasscheduled
C)Hespentalotofmoneyoncuringhisillness.
问题2文本问题21分保存
Withahealthinsurancepolicy,ifyougetsicktravelingawayfromhome,_________.
问题2答案
D)youmaygetanursefromtheinsurancecompanytotakecareofyou
A)youmaygetpocketmoneyfromthelocalhospitalyouarein
C)youmaychoosetostayinthebestlocalhospital
B)yourfamilymembersmaygotoseeyouattheinsurancecompany’sexpense
问题3文本问题31分保存
3.
WhichitemwaspaidbytheinsurancecompanywhentheauthorwasillinBombay?
问题3答案
C)Allhismealsathishotel
D)Histravelinsurancepolicy.
A)HistriptoBombay
B)Allhishotelrates.
问题4文本问题41分保存
4.
Withcancellationinsurance,youcan_________.
问题4答案
B)getyourmoneybackwhencancelingyourtravelticket
C)enjoyareducedrateoftravelexpense
D)buyarefundableticketattheticketoffice
A)haveachoicewheretogoandwheretostay
问题5文本问题51分保存
5.
Fromthepassagewemaysaythat_________.
问题5答案
B)acancellationinsurancepolicycanmakeyourtripsafeandcomfortable
D)travelinsuranceisstronglyrecommendedwhenyoutravelawayfromhome
A)ahealthinsurancepolicyismoreusefulthanacancellationinsurancepolicy
C)whenyougetsi