bb平台答案.docx

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bb平台答案

Directions:

Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Perhapsthemostimportantdefiningcharacteristicofahumanbeingisculture.Thetermcultureasusedhereisnotlimitedtooperas,paintings,andotherartisticendeavors.Theseareseenbyanthropologists(人类学家)asexamplesofculture:

cultureitselfisthecustomarymannerinwhichhumangroupslearntoorganizetheirbehaviorandthoughtinrelationtotheirenvironment.Definedinthismanner,culturehasthreeprincipalaspects:

behavioral,perceptualandmaterial.Thebehavioralcomponentreferstohowpeopleact,especiallyhowtheyinteractwitheachother.Inchildrearing(养育),forexample,parentsandchildrentendtointeractinarelativelypatternedfashion.Thenthereisthemannerofperception,thewayspeopleperceivetheworld.Forexample,parentshavealimitedrangeofideasabouthowtheyshouldact,andwhatsignificanceparenthoodcarriesintheschemeofthings.Finally,thereisthematerialcomponentofculture—thephysicalobjectsthatweproduce.

Mostofwhatgoesintomakingupcultureisaresultoflearning—modifyingbehaviorinresponsetoexperiencewithinanenvironment.Learningispracticallyuniversalamongorganisms.Butnootherorganismhasagreatercapacityforlearningthanahuman,ordependsasmuchonlearnedbehaviorforitssurvival.

Whilethesurvivalofmostotherorganismsistosomeextentsafeguardedbyinstincts,humansrelyheavilyonculturefortheirsurvival.Peoplemustlearnhowtoliveinaparticularsocialandphysicalsetting,biologyplayingbutaminimal(最小限度的)role.

Theideasandmodesofbehaviorthatconstituteculturearetransmittedlargelybyacomplexsystemofsymbolsthatincludeslanguage.Humanshaveevolvedanextremelycomplexsystemofcommunicationthatisuniquetoourspecies.Withoutitthecreationofhumancultureasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.

1.Whatisthedefinitionofculturebyanthropologists?

问题1答案

C)Behavioral,perceptualandmaterialcomponentsinteractingwitheachother.

B)Customarymannersofbehaviorandthoughtrelatedtotheenvironment.

A)Operas,paintingsandmayotherartisticactivitiesasawhole.

D)Thedifferentwayspeopleperceivethephysicalworld.

问题2文本问题21分保存

2.Accordingtothepassage,thebehaviorofmakingtoolsforproducingmaterialobjectsshouldfallwithinthecategoryof_________componentofculture.

问题2答案

C)material

A)behavioral

D)artistic

B)perceptual

问题3文本问题31分保存

3.

Learningismostessentialfor_________.

问题3答案

C)humanbeingstorespondtoexperiencewithinanenvironment

B)alltheorganismstoacquirelearnedbehavior

D)humanbeingstosurviveandliveinasociety

A)alltheorganismstosurvive

问题4文本问题41分保存

4.What’stheelementtohumanculture?

问题4答案

B)Biologicaladaptationtotheenvironment

D)Learningtosurvive

C)Safeguardingbyinstincts

A)Communicationinlanguage.

问题5文本问题51分保存

5.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

问题5答案

D)Iftherewerenolanguagecommunication,humanscouldn’thavecreatedthepresentculture.

A)Thecapacityforlearningcanonlybeobservedinhumanbeings.

B)Biologyplaysanimportantroleinhumans’livinginasocialandphysicalsetting

C)Humanbehaviorandthoughtdonothaveanythingtodowithculture.

PassageTwo

ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetaway—withoutleavingtown.

Lessthanthreeyearsago,theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthecornerofProspectStreet.Now,thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotel—withseveralroomsoverlookingtheocean.You’llbeamazedwhenyouenterfromthecornerandascendthecurvingstaircasetothesecond-floorlobby.Itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.

WhatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeacefulspacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodernMediterranean(地中海式的)style.Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortablesofasinwarmneutralcolorssurroundingit.You’llfeelrelaxedjustsittingthere—withitsskylightoverheadlettinginthemorningsun.

Alltheroomsaremorelikesuites(套房),withlargecomfortablebeds,beautifulbathsandstylishcustom-designedfurnishingsandartthroughout.

TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseit’squietandrestful—withonly20rooms.Youwon’tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.

Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity’sbestrestaurants,youwillneverhavetotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And,bytheway,theundergroundparkinglotattheParisiHotelisfreeforhotelguests.

Onceyoustayatthislittlegem(珍品),you’llwanttoreturnagainandagain.Iknowwedo.It’saperfectplaceforseniors.

Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcancallthehotelforreservationat(858)454-1513.TheParisiHotelislocatedat1111ProspectSt.rightacrossfromLaValencia.

1.

TheParisiHotelisdescribedas_________.

问题1答案

B)alargehotelfamousforitsroomsfacingtheocean

D)atouristattractionfullofamazingcorners

A)aluxuryhotelwithcomfortablefacilities

C)agoodplaceforescapingawayfromthenoisycity

问题2文本问题21分保存

2.Whenyouenterthelobby,youwillfindthat________.

问题2答案

A)itisdecoratedwithMediterraneanfurniture

C)thereisalargefireplaceburningallthetime

B)thewallsarepaintedinwarmneutralbrightcolors

D)sunlightcomesthroughthewindowintheslopingroof

问题3文本问题31分保存

3.

WhyistheParisiHotelsuitableforoldpeople?

问题3答案

A)Becausealltheroomsarelikesuites.

B)Becauseithasfashionablefurnishings

C)Becauseitisinthecenterofthetown.

D)Becauseitispeacefultostaythere.

问题4文本问题41分保存

4.WhatspecialbenefitcanpeoplegetwhilestayingintheParisiHotel

问题4答案

C)Theycanbuythingscheaperinnearbyshops.

B)Theycanenjoyfreeparking.

D)Theycanmakeareservationbyphone.

A)Theydon’tneedtodrivetoeatoutinarestaurant.

问题5文本问题51分保存

5.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

问题5答案

A)TheParisiHotelisasmallrestfulhotel.

C)TheParisiHotelisinasecretplaceinSanDiego.

B)Mostguestsstayingthehotelareoldpeople.

D)Youmustmakeareservationbeforeenteringthehotel

Bombaywasn’ttheidealplacetogetsick—notwhenmydoctor,familyandfriendswerehalfaworldaway.Iwasalone,quiteillandhadtodelaymyflighthome.Luckily,whenbookingmyticketmonthsbefore,Ihadboughttravelinsurance.Somyillnessdidn’tcostmeacent.

It’sactuallyprettysimple.Alotofunforeseenthingscanhappentoyouwhenyou’retraveling.Makesureyou’repreparedforallofthem.

Agoodhealthinsurancepolicywillgetyoupropermedicalattentionanywhereintheworldoutsideyourhomeprovince—attheinsurancecompany’sexpense.Thecompanywillsendyouhomeifitisconsideredmedicallynecessaryand,ifyou’resickenough,itwillsendanursetoaccompanyyou.Ifyouendupinahospitalandadoctorrecommendsthatafamilymembercometoyourbedside,theinsurancecompanywillpayforit.Youmayevengetpocketmoneytomakeyourhospitalstaymorecomfortable.

WhenIwassickinBombay,Icalledtheinsurancecompanycollect.Itpaidforadoctor(whocametomyhotelroom),allmymedication,anextranightinthehotelandallmymeals.

Pictureit:

thedaybeforeyourbigtriptoVancouver,youwakeupwithappendicitis(阑尾炎).Youhavenochoice—youhavetocancelyourtrip.Yourticket,likemost,isnon-refundableandyoucan’tmakeanychanges.You’reabouttoloseallthemoneyyouputoutfortheticket—unlessyouboughtcancellationinsurancebeforehand.

Mosttravelplansincludesomeformofnon-refundableelement:

yourdeposit,yourflights,yourcruise,yourstayattheall-inclusiveresort.Thatnon-refundableportioniswhatyou’llloseifyouhavetocancelyourtripintheeventthatyougetsickandyoudon’thavecancellationinsurance.

1.WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasinBombay?

问题1答案

B)Hedidn’tbuytravelinsurance.

D)Hecouldn’tgetintouchwithhisfamilyandfriends.

A)Hefellillandcouldn’tgohomeasscheduled

C)Hespentalotofmoneyoncuringhisillness.

问题2文本问题21分保存

Withahealthinsurancepolicy,ifyougetsicktravelingawayfromhome,_________.

问题2答案

D)youmaygetanursefromtheinsurancecompanytotakecareofyou

A)youmaygetpocketmoneyfromthelocalhospitalyouarein

C)youmaychoosetostayinthebestlocalhospital

B)yourfamilymembersmaygotoseeyouattheinsurancecompany’sexpense

问题3文本问题31分保存

3.

WhichitemwaspaidbytheinsurancecompanywhentheauthorwasillinBombay?

问题3答案

C)Allhismealsathishotel

D)Histravelinsurancepolicy.

A)HistriptoBombay

B)Allhishotelrates.

问题4文本问题41分保存

4.

Withcancellationinsurance,youcan_________.

问题4答案

B)getyourmoneybackwhencancelingyourtravelticket

C)enjoyareducedrateoftravelexpense

D)buyarefundableticketattheticketoffice

A)haveachoicewheretogoandwheretostay

问题5文本问题51分保存

5.

Fromthepassagewemaysaythat_________.

问题5答案

B)acancellationinsurancepolicycanmakeyourtripsafeandcomfortable

D)travelinsuranceisstronglyrecommendedwhenyoutravelawayfromhome

A)ahealthinsurancepolicyismoreusefulthanacancellationinsurancepolicy

C)whenyougetsi

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