上海市春季高考英语试题.docx

上海市春季高考英语试题.docx

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上海市春季高考英语试题

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海一考英语试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

Ⅰ.Listening

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,and

decidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inachurch.B.Intheman'shome.

C.Inarestaurant.

D.Inafurniturestore

2.A.Shewasexcited.

B.Shewasverynervous.

C.Shewasveryconfident.

D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherheart.

3.A.Sheisfull.B.Shedoesn'tlikethatsnackbarD.Sheisgoingtoseethedoctor.C.Sheisill.

D.100pound.

B.110pounds.

4.A.150pounds.

C.50pounds.

5.A.Hecouldn'tspellthewords.B.Hedidwellinspelling.

C.Hereckonedthatitwashardtosay..D.Hedidn'tdowellincontest6.A.Concerned.

D.Depressed

B.Satisfied.

C.Relaxed.

7.A.Theyaretalkingaboutafitnesscoach.

B.Theyarediscussingabouttheformerfirm.

C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirformercolleague.

D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfriends'school.

8.A.Youngpeopleweren'tsatisfiedwiththelecture.

B.Thelecturewasverysuccessful.

C.Drinkingwaterwasbannedinthelecture.

D.Thelecturemadepeoplefeelthirsty.

9.A.Theboss.

B.Tom.

C.Thewoman.

D.Theman.

10.A.Healreadyhasonecalculator.

B.Hedoesn'tlikethesolar-poweredcalculator.

C.Heisgoodatcalculating.

D.Hewouldlikelohaveadifferentpresent.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,

youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneis

thebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.1938.

B.1939.

C.1942.

D.1948.

12.A.BecausemostAustralianscouldn'taffordit.

B.Becausethewarbrokeout.

C.Becausetheflyingboatswereoutofdated.

D.Becauseland-basedaircrafthaddevelopedrapidly.

13.A.Thepriceofflyingboats.

B.ThedevelopmentofRoseBay.

C.Thesurprisinghistoryofflyingboats.

D.Theadvancementofflyingboats.

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Theyhavevariousskills.B.Theyarewellorganized.

D.Theyhavecreativeideas.

C.Theycansolvedifficultproblems.

15.A.Disorderlinessmightresultincreativity.

B.Creativitymightleadtomessiness.

C.Smarterpeoplebelievethatcleanlinessisnotimportant.

D.Messinesshelpscultivatecreativity.

16.A.Thequalitiesofintelligentpeople.

B.Themisunderstandingofcreativity.

C.Therelationshipbetweencreativityandmessiness.

D.Thecomponentsofcreativity.

Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Anewresearchintothehumanbrain.

B.Theadvantagesofmenandwomen.

C.Thedifferentconnectionsinbraininmenandwomen.

D.Thestudyontwosidesofthebrain.

therearestrongerconnectionsintwosidesofthebrain.18.A.Inmen'sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsineachhalfofthebrain.B.Inmen'sbrains.C.Theconnectionsinmen'sbrainarenotsostrongasthoseinwomen'sbrainD.Thereisnothingdifferentbetweenmaleandfemalebrain.

19.A.Multitask.B.Mapreading.C.Cycling.D.Performingasingletask.

20.A.Thedifferent-connectiontheoryisnotconvincing.

B.Heholdsaneutralattitudetotheresearchfindings.

C.Theconnectionsinsidethebrainwillnotchangeimmediately.

D.Hedisagreeswiththenewfindingsandthinkstheconnectioninsidethebrainiscomplexandchangeable.

Ⅱ.GrammarVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,Hillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Startwiththeendandworkbackwards

WhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren'tanyprofessionaldevelopment

classes.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization（21）________hewouldhavetodetermine“what'snext”onhisown

urgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA（BachelorofFine

Art）inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething（22）________（happen）,or

pursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.

Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe（23）_________（show）hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.

Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint（24）________whichtoworkbackwards.

Bysettingthegoal,allofJason'sefforts（25）________（point）inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentart

showopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake（26）________familiarwiththemarketenvironment.

Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities（27）________gothimclosertohisgoal.Hesentworktoa

studentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.（28）________（inspire）,Jasonspentthe

nextmonthmakingnewwork.

InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.（29）________scaredtodeath,helooked

confidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotherulegalleryroster（花名册）.He

hadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.

Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruck

whiletheironwashot,andin（30）________（do）so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.pattern

H.network

E.locateF.mentalG.challenge

K.literacy

I.evolving

J.reversely

BillDraytonbelieveswe'reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.Formillenniumsmost

people'sliveshadacertain31.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeoraskill-baking,farmingoraccounting.Then

youcouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodlivingrepeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.

Butthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuchanythingthat's32.Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.

Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.

Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthem,identifytheproblemsinanysituation,figureout

waystosolvetheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblem,organizefluidteams,lead

collectiveactionandthen33adaptassituationschange.

Forexample,AshokafellowAndrésGallardoisaMexicanwholivedinahighcrimeneighborhood.Hecreatedan

app,calledHaus,thatallowspeopleto34withtheirneighbors.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat35everybodyin

theneighborhoodwhenacrimeishappening.Itallowsneighborstoorganize,chat,sharecrimestatisticsandwork

together.

Toformandleadthiscommunityofcommunities,GallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncalls“cognitive

empathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall.”Congnitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceivehowpeoplearefeelingin36

circumstances.“Forthegoodofall”isthecapacitytobuildteams.

Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaortheinspectionlineofaplant,companieswillnowonlyhire

peoplewhocan37problemsandorganizeresponses.

Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththemind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesand

repetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:

Wedon'tneedyou.Wedon'tneedyourkids,either.”Ofcourse,

thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.

Thecentral38ofourtime,Draytonsays,istomakeeveryoneachangemaker.Inanearlierera,hesays,society

realizeditneededuniversal39.Today,schoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsandassessmentstomakethe

changemakingmentalityuniversal.Theyhavetounderstandthisistheircriteriaforsuccess.

Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof40shiftcanbepromoted.Itturnsoutthat

successfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththeworkorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerharrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingso

for41periods.

Theriseof“citybreaks”48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehas

increasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir42spread.Thesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchas

Paris,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.“Too

manypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysFont.“For43,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”

Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadv