湖南省永州市中考英语三模试题.docx

湖南省永州市中考英语三模试题.docx

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湖南省永州市中考英语三模试题

湖南省永州市中考英语三模试卷

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．（1分）WhatdidJerrydoyesterdaymorning？

2．（1分）WhichclubdoesJimwanttojoin？

3．（1分）What'stheweatherliketoday？

4．（1分）Whatwouldthemanliketoorder？

5．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

第二节（共6小题，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

6．（2分）系统找不到该试题

7．（2分）系统找不到该试题

8．（2分）系统找不到该试题

9．（3分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink？

A．Acupofwater．

B．Acupofmilk．

C．Acupoftea．

（2）Whenwillthemangettheorder？

A．In10minutes．

B．In15minutes．

C．In20minutes．

（3）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A．Inaschool．

B．Inarestaurant．

C．Inalibrary．

10．（3分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．

（1）HowdoesthewomanliketheredT﹣shirt？

A．Beautiful．

B．Ugly．

C．Cheap．

（2）HowmuchisthewhiteT﹣shirt？

A．25dollars．

B．18dollars．

C．20dollars．

（3）WhichT﹣shirtdoesthewomantakeatlast？

A．Aredone．

B．Awhiteone．

C．Ablackone．

11．（3分）听下面的独白，回答下列小题．

（1）WhenistheWorldMilkDay？

A．OnJune1st．

B．OnJune21st．

C．OnJuly1st．

（2）Whatismilkcalledinthepassage？

A．Thebestgift．

B．Thebestdrink．

C．Thebestmedicine．

（3）Whatcan'tpeopleeatwithmilk？

A．Hamburgersandtomatoes．

B．Applesandchocolate．

C．Chocolateandoranges．

第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节阅读选择（共4小题，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

12．（4分）

（1）HowdidDavidgotoschoolonApril19th，2019？

A．Bybike．

B．Onfoot．

C．Bybus．

（2）Whatwastheweatherlikethatday？

A．Rainy．

B．Snowy．

C．Cloudy．

13．（6分）

Do'sandDon'tsofFireSafety

Do's

Don'ts

Placeasmokealarmoneveryfloorofyourhome．

Forgettotestyoursmokealarmseverymonth．

Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11p．m．and7a．m．Staysafebyplacingsmokealarmsoutsideofeverybedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea．

Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfinhomeswithworkingsmokealarms，Ifyouralarmdoesn'tsoundwhentested，it'stimetoreplaceit．

Makesureyoureyeglasses，hearingaid，cane（拐杖）arenexttoyourbedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem．

Sleepinawaythatyouwon'tbeabletohearthefirealarm．

Ifthereisafire，youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome．Bereadytoactimmediately．

Ifyoutestthealarmandcan'thearit，considergettingabedshakerthatwillshakewhenthesmokealarmsounds

Makeafireescapeplanthatincludestwowaysoutofeveryroom．

Call119untilyou'resafelyoutsideandoutofdanger

Duringafire，firstgetoutasfastasyoucanandthencallforhelp．

（1）Whattimearethehousefiredeathsmorelikelytohappen？

A．8a．m．

B．7p．m．

C．1a．m．

（2）Whatcanwarnyouaboutafireifyoutestyouralarmandcan'thearit？

A．Analarmclock．

B．Abedshaker．

C．Yourphone．

（3）Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouhearthefirealarm？

A．Getoutofthehouse．

B．Callforhelp．

C．Turnoffthealarm．

14．（10分）Inaclassforadults，Igavetheclasshomework．"Gotosomeoneyouloveontheweekendandtellthemyoulovethem．"

Thepeopleinmyclasswereallover45．Forthem，itwasnotnaturaltoexpresstheirfeelingstoothers．Sothehomeworkwasnevereasyforthem．Atthebeginningofournextclass，Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem．Oneofthemenputuphishand．

Hestoodupandsaidtome，"Dennis，Iwasquiteconfused（困惑的）whenyougaveusthishomeworkbecauseIdidn'tthinkIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto．Butonmywayhome，therewasavoiceinmyhead．IttoldmewhomIshouldsay‘Iloveyou'to．Fiveyearsago，myfatherandIhadaseriousdisagreement．Becauseofit，wedidn'tseeeachotherunlesswehadtoatChristmas．LastSundayIvisitedmyfatherandtoldhim‘Iloveyou'．Hesmiledandgavemeabighug（拥抱）．"

（1）Thewriteraskedthestudentsto　　．

A．writeanarticleaboutlove

B．sharefunnystorieswiththeirfamily

C．expresstheirlovetopeopletheyloved

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A．Therewere45studentsintheclass．

B．Thestudentsintheclasswerealladults．

C．Thehomeworkwasnotdifficultforthestudents．

（3）Denniswasthenameof　　．

A．theman

B．theteacher

C．theman'sfather

（4）Whendidthemanmeethisfatherinthepastfiveyears？

A．AtChristmas

B．Onhisbirthday

C．OnNewYear'sDay

（5）Fromthelastsentence，wecanknowthat　　．

A．thefatherwasstillangrywiththeson

B．thesonwouldneverseethefatheragain

C．thefatherandthesonbecamecloseagain

15．（10分）Amazingnewsforlazypeople：

sleepmakesyousmarter．Notstudying，readingorreviewing，justsleeping，althoughtheotherthreewon'thurteither．Astudyconducted（进行）byHarvardMedicalSchoolandtheUniversityofPennylvaniafoundthatshut﹣eyeenhancesyourabilitytorecallrecentlylearnedmemories，evenwhenthosememoriesarechallengedhourslaterbynewinformation．

Headresearchersays：

"Thisshowsusthatsleepdoesnotjustpassivelyprotectmemories，butrather，playsanactiveroleinmemoryconsolidation（巩固）．Takingapick﹣me﹣uptostayawakecanhelpwithalertness（机敏）intheshortperiod，butpeoplereallyneedsleeptokeepknowledgeandbrainfunctionattheirbest．"ScientistsatStanfordUniversityhavesuggestedthataspecialpillowcanreducethebreathingdifficultiesthatcanbotheryoursnoozing（小睡），soaclever，memoryfoampillow（泡沫枕头）willletyousleepsoundlyenoughtosoundcleverthenextday．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhance"mean？

A．拥有

B．破坏

C．提高

（2）Thestudyshowsthatsleep　　．

A．playsanactiveroleinprotectingmemories

B．playsanactiveroleinmemoryconsolidation

C．loweryourabilitytorecallrecentlylearnedmemories

（3）Theheadresearcherthinksthat　　．

A．sleepingisgoodforpeople

B．sleepmakesyouhaveagoodrest

C．shut﹣eyeenhancesyourabilitytoreadandreview

（4）Fromthispassage，wecanlearnthataspecialpillowcan　　．

A．letyousleepbad

B．botheryoursnoozing

C．reducethebreathingdifficulties

（5）Thispassageismainlytalkabout　　．

A．Sleepmakesyousmarter

B．Thesuccessfulstudy

C．Howtosleepwell

第二节阅读匹配（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．其中选项中有一项是多余的．

16．（10分）Asweallknow，apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth．Thatmeansweshouldlisten，notjustspeak．Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent"．Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave．

（1）　　？

Listeningisreallyhelpful．

Whensomeoneissadorangry，hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings．

（2）　　．Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim．Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout．

Listeningisakindoflove．

（3）　　．Butinfact，theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth，studyandsoon．Ifwelistenpatiently，ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem．Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerfulthanwords．

Listeningispolitebehavior．

Sometimes，wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers．（4）　　．Inordertoshowourrespectforothers，wehadbetterlistentothemfirst．Thenwecanexpressourideas．

Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot．Everyheadisaworld．Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears，eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan，andtrytomakeourselvesbecomegoodlistenersfromnowon．（5）　　．Well，let'stakeactionnow．

A．Infact，that'snotpolite

B．Forexample，wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch

C．Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener

D．Atthismoment，weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）

E．Butwegivethemtoomuchsuggestions

F．Aslongasyoukeepdoingso，youwillgetmorepopular

第三节回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．

17．（10分）Nowadays，yoga（瑜伽）ismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld．Yogaisakindofsport．Everyone，youngandoldcandoyoga．It'sgoodformenandwomen．

WhydoPeoplelikeyoga？

There'sashortanswerandalonganswertothatquestion．Theshortansweristhatyogamakespeoplefeelbetterandhealthierinbody，mindandspirit．There'smoreabouttheanswerifyouareinterested．

YogabeganinIndiaabout5，000yearsago．Atthattime，peoplewantedtobefree，healthyandlivealonglife，sothiskindofexercisewasborn．Theearlyyogawaspartofareligion（宗教）．Itwasusuallytaughtonetoone﹣oneteacherwithonestudent．YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans"tojointogether"．Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether：

exercise，breathingandmeditation（沉思）．Inthepast，peoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit．Theideabehindtheexercisewastojointhemind，bodyandspiritasone．Yogacangiveyoupeace，helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatisyoga？

（2）Whydopeoplelikeyoga？

（3）WhendidyogabegininIndia？

（4）Whatarethethreepartsofyoga？

（5）Canyogamakeyoufeelrelaxedorworried？

第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节词语填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

18．（10分）Oneday，youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy（发霉的）food．Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway，yourmother

（1）　　you．Shedoesn'twanttowastefood．She

（2）　　themoldypartandeatstherest．Isitsafetodothis？

Mold（霉菌）cangrowonalmostallkindsof（3）　　．Moldisusuallygreen，white，blackorgrey．Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor．Moldyfoodtastesquite（4）　　andit'snotsafetoeat．

Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood，justthrowitaway．Softfood，suchasbread，（5）　　orhotdogs，usuallycontainswater．Thisallowsmoldto（6）　　growbelowitssurface．Bacteria（细菌）canalsogrowalongwithit．

Butit'seasytoremovemoldfrom（7）