essay必备连词大全.docx

essay必备连词大全.docx

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essay必备连词大全

essay必备连词大全

论文

1）先后次序关系：

atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...由于，因为；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的

2）因果关系：

because；becauseofthis；beingthat（口语）既然，因为；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto由于，通常负面；dueto由于；forthereasonthat...；

inviewof鉴于，考虑到resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently所以，因此；asaresult；thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；sothat...；inconsequence结果，结果；asaconsequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地;inevitably不可避免地;underthese

conditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近

3）转折关系：

but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof不顾；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof不顾;yet...；andyet；butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此

4）并列关系：

and;also；too；aswellas；Either...，or...；both...and...

5）（补充）递进关系：

furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition（to）；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外；inotherwords；

alongthislineofconsideration；on（the）onehand...在一方面，ontheotherhand...；even；asasayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时；atthesametime；accordingly因此；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.

6）比较关系：

similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；Wheninfact...;like...；likewise同样地，也；similarlyimportant；apartfrom（doing）...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but（also）.

7）对照（不同点）：

yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然，尽管;rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely相反的；unlike；opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同；incontrast（to）；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此;contraryto；whereas但是，鉴于；while；butontheotherhand

8）举例关系:

forexample；forinstance例如；inthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例

换句话说；asyouknow；youmayas／say；asheexplains；like；suchas；acaseinpointis一个恰当的例子是...;consider...；inparticular尤其特别；including...；foronething...首先，foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly粗糙地，概略地；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；agoodexample（of...）wouldbe...；todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample（something）；asfor;asregards；asto；accordingto;onthisoccasion.

9）强调关系：

infact;especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover（此外）；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality事实上；certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably（无可置疑）;otherthingbeingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely明确地，肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent（不论怎样）;withoutreservation（毫无保留地）;obviously,notonly..But（also...）,both...and...

10）条件关系:

if；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitisthecase；inthissense；Once...；ifpossible；ifnecessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.

11）归纳总结类：

inaword/insum/inshort

inbrief/inconclusion/insummary

therefore因此，所以/hence因此，今后

tosumup/toconclude

theconclusioncanbedrawnthat

forthisreason/onthewhole

12）地点关系：

beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.

13）目的关系：

withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。

。

。

缘故;incase万一;withaviewto考虑到;forthesamereason.

14）重申关系：

Inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.

15）结果关系：

accordingly;thus;consequently（因此）;Hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but（also...）;so...asto.

16）顺序关系：

first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset（在开始时），followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward后来;afterthis;subsequently后来;lastly最终;finally;consequently所以，因此;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously同时地;concurrently（同时发生的）

17）时间关系：

atonce;immediately;atlength终于，最后;inthemeantime同时;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden突然;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;inamoment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是，因此;previously

Henceforth今后

介词prep.Allof十足

1.在...以前

Onlytwodaysremainedbeforetheexamination.

考前只剩下两天了。

2.（指顺序、重要性等）在...之前,先于

Yournamecomesbeforemine.

你的名字在我之前。

Pridecomesbeforeafall.

骄必败。

3.由...考虑中

Wewillputthematterbeforethecommittee.

我将把此事提交委员会考虑。

4.在...前面;在...面前

Shesaidshehadneverspokenbeforeanaudience.

她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。

状语从句引导词

时间状语从句

when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until　　特殊引导词：

theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when倒装

地点状语从句

常用引导词：

where　　特殊引导词：

Wherever,anywhere,everywhere

原因状语从句

　　常用引导词：

because,since,as,for　　特殊引导词：

Seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.

目的状语从句

　　常用引导词：

sothat,inorderthat　　特殊引导词：

lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat

结果状语从句

　　常用引导词：

so…that,such…that,　　特殊引导词：

suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,程度

条件状语从句

　　常用引导词：

if,unless,　　特殊引导词：

as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat

让步状语从句

　　常用引导词：

though,although,evenif,eventhough　　特殊引导词：

as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while（一般用在句首），nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever

8．比较状语从句

　　常用引导词：

as（同级比较）,than（不同程度的比较）　　特殊引导词：

themore…themore…;justas…，so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasB

方式状语从句

　　常用引导词：

as,asif,how　　特殊引导词：

theway

Fromtheinvadersarrived,breathedourair,ateanddrank,theyweredoomed.Theywereundone,destroyed,afterallofman’sweaponsanddeviceshadfailed,bythetiniestcreaturesthatGodinhiswisdomputuponthisearth.

Bythetollofabilliondeaths,manhadearnedhisimmunity,hisrighttosurviveamongthisplanet’sinfinite无限的organisms有机体.Andthatrightisoursagainstallchallenges.

Forneitherdomenlivenordieinvain.

INVAIN徒劳，白白

Essay常用academic词汇

1.增补（Addition）

inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后

2.比较（Comparison）

inthesameway,likewise同样地,similarly,equally,incomparison比较起来,justas同样地

3.对照（Contrast）

whereas然而,incontrast与此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同样,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while

4.因果（Causeandeffect）

Because,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult（of）,accordingly,hence,thus

5.强调（Emphasis）

Certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimportant

6.让步（Concession）

Although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....

7.例证（Exemplification）

Forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

8.总结（Conclusion）

tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary

9.推断（Inference）

therefore,asaresult（of）,consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise

10.时间和空间（Timeandspace）

afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,ontheright（left）,inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof

11.启承转合

1）、启

Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......

Astheproverbsays....Currently.....

Generallyspeaking,....Now,....

Ingeneral.....OntheWhole....

Itisclearthat....Recently...

Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt...

2）、承

First（ofall）...Moreover...

Firstly...Noonecandenythat....

Inthefirstplace...

Tobeginwith...Ofcourse...

Also...Similarly...

Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....

Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......

Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........

Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...

Meanwhile......

3）、转

But...Still,......

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...

Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......

However,

.......Tooursurprise,..........

Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......

Ontheotherhand,.......

YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........

Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ithink.....

4）、合

Aboveall,Inbrief,........

Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........

Allinall,.......

Inotherwords,itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........

Asaconsequence,.........Inshort,.........

AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........

Insummary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....

Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....

Onthewhole,.....Consequently,........

Presumably,.......Eventually,.........

Toconclude,......Finally,........

Tosumup,.....Inaword,......

Tosummarize,......

1.individuals,characters替换（people,persons）

2.positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

3。

dreadful,unfavorabl