仁爱英语八年级上重点短语和句子unit12.docx

仁爱英语八年级上重点短语和句子unit12.docx

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仁爱英语八年级上重点短语和句子unit12

Importantphrasesandsentences

UnitOne

TopicOne

1.seesb.dosth.看见某人做过（常做,将做）某事

2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正做某事

3.prefer（preferred）sth./sb.=likesth./sb.better更喜欢…

4.prefertodo/doingsth.=liketodo/doingsth.better更喜欢做

5.prefersth./sb.（A）tosth./sb.（B）喜欢A胜过B

6.preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A胜过做B

7.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间

8.cheersb.on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人

9.practicedoingsth.练习做某事

10.quiteabit/alot相当多,很多

11.dosth.much=oftendosth.经常做某事

12.playtabletennis打乒乓球

13.knowsb.aboutsb.了解关于某人的情况

14.playfor为…效力growup成长

15.playagainst=haveagameagainst同…比赛

16.beabasketballplayerlikehim/her成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员

17.haveabasketballgame举行篮球比赛

18.jointheschoolskating/swimming/rowing/cycling/volleyballteam

加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队

19.joinsb.加入某人中

20.joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人中做…

21.join+组织加入某组织，成为其中一员

22.joinin（=takepartin=bein）+活动参加某活动/比赛/运动项目

23.both…and…既…又（作主语时谓语用复数）

24.bothofthem/us/you他们/我们/你们中的两个

25.gocycling/mountainclimbing去骑自行车/爬山

26.once/twiceaweek（howoften）每周一/二次

27.spend（spent）+钱/时间+onsth.=spend+钱/时间（in）doingsth.花费…做

28.anhour一小时halfanhour半小时

29.doexercise=play/do/havesports做运动,锻炼

30.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.=dosth.well擅长于做…

31.begood/badforsb./sth.对…有益/害

32.thereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbe将有…

33.aschoolsportsmeet一次校运动会

34.makesb.strong使某人强壮

35.allovertheworld全世界

36.inthefuture今后aftersupper晚饭后

37.begood/badforhealth对健康有益/害

38.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康

39.keepme/us.healthy保持我/我们健康

40.agoodwaytodosth.=agoodwayofdoingsth做…的好方法

41.agoodwaytokeepfit保持健康的好方法

42.thedayaftertomorrow后天

43.arrivein/at=getto=reach到达某地

44.arrive/get/reachhere/there/home到家

45.leavesp离开某地

46.leaveAforB离开某地去某地

47.leaveforsp.=gotosp.动身去某地

48.It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…很遗憾……

49.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.

Whatareyougoingtodo?

50.BothheandIwereatschoolyesterday.

51.Shepreferredswimminglastyear.=Shelikedswimmingbetterlastyear.

52.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

53.Whatisshegoingtobewhenshegrowsup?

Sheisgoingtobeascientist.

54.Shespentmuchmoneyonclotheslastyear.=Shespentmuchmoney（in）buyingclotheslastyear.

55.Thereisgoingtobe（=willbe）aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.

TopicTwo

1.givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮某人的忙

2.fall（fell）ill=beill生病

3.begladtodo乐意于做

4.oneof+pl.（作主语时谓语用单数）

Oneoftheheroescomes/isfromChina.

5.mind（not）doingsth.介意（不）做

6.practicedoingsth.练习做

7.start/begindoingsth.开始做某事

8.enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

10.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事

11.keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事

12.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

13.pass（kick,throw,return,give,show,bring,teach）sb.sth.=passsth.tosb.

递（…）…给某人

14.make（buy,cook,sing）sb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做（…）

15.somewhereelse/quiet/interesting别的/安静的/有趣的地方

16.notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot当然不

17.hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）要做

18.inaminute=atonce=rightaway/now立刻,马上下次做得更好

19.besuretodosth.一定/肯定做某事

20.besureof/aboutsth.对某事的把握

21.whatsbsaid=sb’swords某人的话

22.do（try）one’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事

23.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的.帮助下

24.beimportanttoforsb对某人来说重要

25.bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）某事

26.oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢迎的运动之一

27.haveahistoryof…years=with…years’history有…年的历史

28.morethan=over多于，超过

29.sothat+句子以便

30.anindoor/outdoorgame一项室内/外运动

31.inbadweather在恶劣的天气下

eintobeing=beborn形成，产生

33.put/throw…into…把..扔/放进…

34.withonehandorbothhands用一只或两只手

35.follow/breaktherules遵守/违反规则

36.havefundoingsth.从做某事中得到乐趣

37.forexamplesuchas例如

38.alargenumberof+pl.大量的，许多的

39.around/acrosstheworld=allovertheworld全世界

40.nevermind千万别介意

41.forfun=tohavefun为了娱乐

42.twohundred/thousand两百/千

43.hundreds/thousandsof数百的/千的…

44.turnsb./sthinto把…变成…

45.hitsb.onthehead/intheface打某人的头/脸

46.one…theother…（两个）一个，…另一个…

47.some…others…一些…，另一些…

48.I’msorryforwhatIsaid.=I’msorryformywords.

49.besorryfordoingsth.=besorrytodosth.=besorry+句子做…后悔/遗憾/难过

I’msorryforbreaking/tobreakyourruler.

=I’msorryIbrokeyourruler.

That’sOk./It’snothing./Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind.没关系

50.Sheboughtmeabike.

=Sheboughtabikeforme.

51.Could//Wouldyouplease（not）+do…?

你能..?

表示请求

Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.

52.Willyoujoinus?

I’dbegladto.

53.WouldyoumindhisteachingyouEnglish?

=WouldyoumindifheteachesyouEnglish?

54.Wouldyouminddoingsth?

Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.

Yes,pleasedon’t.

I’msorryyou’dbetternot.

TopicThree

1.inthesportsmeet在运动会上

2.have/holdasportsmeet举行运动会

3.ontheplayground在操场上

4.an8-year–oldboy一个八岁大的男孩

5.boys’（girls’,women’s,men’s）800-meterrace男子/女子800米跑

6.havelotsof/alot/muchfun获得许多乐趣

7.lotsof=alotof=many/much许多，大量

8.prepareforsth.为某事作准备

9.preparetodosth.为做…作准备

10.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友

11.apairofrunningshoes一双跑鞋

12.intheteachers’relayrace在教师接力赛中

13.inthelong/highjump在跳远/高中

14.becoming即将来临

15.thecomingsportsmeet即将来临的运动会

16.sportsclothes/shoes/bag运动服/鞋/包

17.makeithalfpastnice约定在九点半

18.goodidea好主意onthefarm在农场上

19.gotothemovies去看电影

20.takeaphoto/photosof为…照相

21.catchupwithsb.sth.追上，赶上

22.neckandneck齐头并进

23.atthebusstop在汽车站

24.winfirstplace=bethewinner（s）获得第一名

25.winagoldmedal获得金牌

26.someotherteachers其它一些老师

27.dobadly/wellin（doing）sth.在（做）方面做得差/好

28.thefirsttodosth.第一/最后一个做

29.beabletodosth.=can/coulddosth.能做…

30.willbeabletodosth.将会做

31.domoreexercise多锻炼

32.dosth.forthefirst/lasttime第一/最后一次做…

33.a/thesymbolof……的象征

34.standfor代表

35.atleast至少atmost最多

36.everyfouryears（howoften）每四年

37.dosth.inturn轮流做某事

38.havea/thechancetodosth.有机会做某事

39.hosttheOlympicGames主办奥运会

40.feel（felt）excited感到兴奋

41.anexcitingmatch一场令人兴奋的比赛

42.crossthefinishline冲过终点线

43.anotherone另一个

44.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.=sb.dosth.forthefirsttime某人第一次做某事

It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

45.Itakepartinthehighjumpforthefirsttime.

46.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.

47.CanhespeakEnglish?

=IsheabletospeakEnglish?

UnitTwo

TopicOne

1.hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做

2.should（not）dosth.（不）应该做

3.havea（bad/terrible）cold    患（重）感冒

4.haveacough/fever        咳嗽/发高烧

5.havetheflu         得了流感

6.haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache  牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛

7.havesoreeyes              眼睛发炎/痛

8.seeadentist/doctor        看牙医/医生

9.take/havea（good）rest   =rest  well（好好）休息

10.sleepwell =haveagoodsleep  睡得好 好好睡一觉

11.getwell =beallright  恢复健康

12.lookwell/happy看起来好/高兴

13.feelwell/terrible感觉好/不舒服

14.drinkenoughboiledwater喝足够的开水

15.enoughwater/time/money足够的水/时间/钱（enough+n.）

16.big/fast/well/difficultenough够大/快/好/难（adj./adv.+enough）

17.drinkalotofboiledwater   多喝开水

18.liftheavythings    提重物

19.stayinbed    卧床

20.takesb./sth.to… 把某人/某物带到……

21.takesb.tothehospital带某人去医院

22.feellikedoingsth.=want/wouldliketodo想要做

23.dayandnight   日日夜夜

24.liedown andrest    躺下休息

25.eathotfood吃辛辣食物

26.eattoomuchcandy太多糖果

27.toomanysweets太多糖果

28.toomuch+u.n太多…

29.dosth.toomuch做某事太多

30.toomany+pl,太多…

31.muchtoo+adj./adv.太…

32.brushone’steeth            刷牙

33.nothingserious没什么严重的

34.somethingnew/interesting新的/有趣的事

35.take/havesomemedicine/pills    吃药

36.twopillseachtime每次两片

37.threetimesaday一日三次

38.feelbetter感觉好些muchbetter好得多了

39.worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心

40.followthedoctor’sadvice遵从医嘱

41.take/followone’sadvice/suggestions听从/采纳某人的建议

42.givesb.someadvice/suggestionsonsth.（在某方面）给某人提建议

43.returnhome/here/there回到家/这儿/那儿

44.returntoschool返校callataxi叫出租车

45.askfortwoweeks’/aday’sleave请两周的/一天的假

46.takecareof=lookafter,carefor关心，照顾

47.takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well好好照顾

48.haveanaccident           出了事故/意外

49.thankyoufor（doing）因为…..…..而感谢你

50.tell、asksb.（not）todosth.告诉//叫某人（不）做某事

51.What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou/her/him?

Ihave/She（He）hasafever.

52.Howareyoufeelingnow?

I’mfeelingterrible.

53.Notsowell./Nottoobad.

54.Hewouldn’tliketoeatanything.

Hedoesn’twanttoeatanything.

Hedoesn’tfeellikeeatinganything.

55.Mymotherworriesaboutmyhealth.

Mymotherisworriedaboutmyhealth.

TopicTwo

1.looktired    看起来很累

2.watchasoccergameonTV 在电视上观看一场足球赛    

3.onTV/theradio/thetelephone/theInternet通过电视/收音机/电话/在网上

4.stayup     熬夜，不睡觉

5.bebad/goodforyourhealth对健康有害/益

6.washhandsbeforemeals        饭前洗手

7.playsportsrightaftermeals  饭后立即运动

8.eattoolittle/much吃得太少/多

9.gotobedearlyandgetupearly早睡早起

10.domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操

11.doexercise锻炼

12.Isee.我明白了。

13.gotoschoolwithout（having）breakfast不吃早餐上学

14.withoutsth./doingsth.没有/不做

15.mustnot=don’t不许，禁止can’t不能

16.needn’t=don’thaveto不必

17.shouldn’t不应该

18.readinthesun在太阳下看书

19.readanarticleaboutsmokinginthenewspaper看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章

20.causecancer致癌

21.causediseases/illnesses致病

22.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借…

23.giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒烟

24.throwlitteraro