届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4Body language单元学案20页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案20页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案
基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.宿舍
2. vt.&vi.接近;走近
n.接近;方法;途径
3. adj.主要的
4. adj.可能的
5. adv.真诚地;真正地
6. vt.代表;象征
7. adj.口语的
8. n.安逸;舒适
vt.减轻(痛苦,忧虑)
阅读词汇
1.canteenn.
2.flightn.
3.cheekn.
4.dashvi.
5.adultn.&adj.
6.crossroadsn.
7.functionn.&vi.
8.falseadj.
9.fistn.
10.yawnvi.
11.subjectiveadj.
12.hugvi.&vt.
13.rankn.
14.cassetten.
拓展词汇
1. n.陈述;说明→ v.陈述;说明
2. vi.&vt.迎接;问候→ n.问候;招呼
3. n.社团;联系;联想→ vt.联想;联系
4. adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n.好奇心
5. vt.保护;保卫→ n.防御;保卫
6. vt.误解;误会→ n.误解;误会
7. adj.面部的→ n.脸
8. n.怒气;怒火→ adj.生气的→ adv.生气地
二、高频短语
1. 防御;保卫……以免受……
2. 正相反
3. 舒适;快活;自由自在
4. 背对
5. 和……一样好;以及
6. 很可能……;有希望……
7. 总的来说;通常
8. 丢脸
9. 好像
10. 举起;使升高;搭建;留宿
三、经典句型
1. (第一个到达的人)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.
2. (并不是在所有文化背景下人们都以相同的方式互致问候),noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.
3.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyand (更可能接触他们).
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Diana’sgreatestambitionwasto (代表)hercountryattheOlympics.
2.Thedoctorwillgiveyousomemedicineto (减轻)yourpain.
3.Petercameupwithan (方法)tosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.
4.Whichareyoumore (可能的)totakewithyouatanygivenmoment—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?
5.Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor (错误的).
6.What (航班)aretheretoBeijingtomorrow?
7.Her (主要)subjectischemistrywhileshelovesEnglishmost.
8.WeoftenpractisespeakingEnglishinour (宿舍).
9.Look!
Thedarkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;it (很可能)rainlateron.
10. (总的来说),thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.
11.Thepencil-boxonthedesk (也;和)theBookmarksbelongstomylittlesister.
12.Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands, (好像)indefence.
13.Afterthedoctor’svisit,thepatientfelt (舒适).
14.IfTomdoesn’tkeephispromise,he’ll (丢脸).
15.They (搭建)theirtentsandsettleddownforthenight.
16.Ididn’tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe (背对)me.
(二)单句填空
1.One’s (face)expressionmaytellyousomeofhis/herinnerfeelings.
2.Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour (speak)English.
3.Hearingwhatherchildrensaid,themotherburstinto (angry).
4.The boylookedatthebox andthenheopeneditoutof .(curious)
5.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton andmanymeasureswillbetakento acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)
6.He theotherdaythatthe wasnotmadebyhim.(state)
7.Ifyou somebody,it’slikelytoleadtoa .(misunderstand)
二、经典句型仿写
1.我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一一个得满分的人。
(不定式作后置定语)
Mysontoldmegladlythathewas inhisclass.
2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作,因为它对于有些人来说太难了。
(notall)
,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.
3.据我所知,会议有可能推迟到下周。
(belikelytodosth.)
AsfarasIknow,themeeting .
单元综合能力测试
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
IlearnttoflyinaballooninaraceacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1992andbecameextremelyinterestedinthesport.Inthesamewaythatamountainclimberdreamsofclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain,Idreamedaboutflyingnonstoparoundtheworld.
IspentsixyearsplanningtheflightandfailedtwicebeforeIandmyteammanagedtosucceed.Forsomereason,wehadtogofirsttoNorthAfricatocatchtherightwinds.Thatadded10,000kilometres,andanotherweek,toourjourney.Butbecauseofthis,ourflightbrokealltherecordsfordistanceandtimespentintheair.
Themostmemorablepartofthetripformeisthatwelivedintheairfor20daysandthattherisingsunwasthemostamazingthingwesaw.Wehadtogooutoftheballoon'scapsule(舱),inwhichweweretransported,threetimeswhileintheairtorepairthefuelsystem.Wedidn'thaveanysafetyequipmentbutwhenyouareinasituationlikethat,youjustdowhatyouhavetodowithoutthinkingaboutfeelingafraid.
Landingwasafantasticmoment.IrememberthatwhenIgotoutofthecapsule,Ilookedatmyfootprintinthesand.IrememberedtheastronautNeilArmstrong,whowassohappytoputhisfootprintonthemoon,sofarawayfromEarth.Atthatmoment,IwassohappytohavemyfootbackonEarth!
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者乘热气球环球旅行的经历。
1.Theauthorbecameinterestedinballooningbecauseof________.
A.acrossoceanrace B.amountainclimb
C.achildhooddreamD.alongseajourney
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
由第一段第一句“Ilearnttoflyinaballooninarace...becameextremelyinterestedinthesport.”可知,作者对乘热气球飞行的兴趣源自一场比赛。
2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheauthorandhisteam'sflight?
A.Theysetanewrecord.
B.Theyshortenedtheirflight.
C.Theirflightwentverysmoothly.
D.Theirflightcovered10,000kilometres.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句“Butbecauseofthis,ourflightbrokealltherecordsfordistanceandtimespentintheair.”可知,他们的飞行创造了新纪录。
3.Whydidtheballoonistsgetoutofthecapsuleduringtheflight?
A.Tofighttheirfear.
B.Todosomerepairwork.
C.Toadmiretherisingsun.
D.Tochecksafetyequipment.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Wehadtogooutoftheballoon'scapsule(舱)...threetimeswhileintheairtorepairthefuel”可知,作者的团队在飞行过程中从飞行舱出来是为了做一些修理工作。
B
TheAfricanChildren'sChoir(合唱团)ismadeupofchildrenwhoare7to10yearsoldfromAfrica.Theyhaveincredible(惊人的)voicesandspiritthatamazetheaudienceeverywheretheygo!
Andtheygotoalotofplaces,allaroundtheworld.Andnotonlydotheytravelalot,buttheyperformwithsomesuperstarsingersandcelebrities(名人)forheadsofstate.Butthisisnotwhatmakesthechoirsospecial.
LikeNewYork'sPS22,theydonotjustsing,buttrulyputtheirhearts,soulsandbodiesintotheirwords.Butwhatisuniqueaboutthechoiristhatitoffershope,educationandconfidencetochildrenwholiveinextremepoverty.Forexample,thekidsinthechoiraremostlyfromthepoorestcountriesintheworld,suchasUganda.Manychildrenliveinoneroomhomesandwalkmorethan2milestogetwaterfortheirfamily.Mostofthechildrenhavelostoneorbothoftheirparentsbecauseofwarsordiseases.
Throughitsmusicandeducation,theAfricanChildren'sChoirchangesthelivesofitschildren.Itallowsthemtoseetheworld.Itgivesthemhopeandconfidence.Itshowsthemthateverythingispossible.Thechoirevenpaysfortheireducationthroughcollege.In30years,ithaseducatedandchangedthelivesofover50,000children.
And,inturn,thechildrenreturntotheirhometownswithnewthoughtsandnewskillstohelpimprovetheirfamilyandcommunity.ThesechildrenaretrulyhelpingtobuildabetterAfrica.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述了非洲儿童合唱团,由非洲一些贫困儿童组成,他们给听众带来希望和信心,他们自己的命运也得到了改变。
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemembersoftheAfricanChildren'sChoir?
A.Theyhavenoparents.
B.Theyarealltenyearsold.
C.Manyofthemliveahardlife.
D.SomeofthemcomefromPS22.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“...thekidsinthechoiraremostlyfromthepoorestcountriesintheworld,suchasUganda”以及下文的描述可知,合唱团的很多成员过着艰难的生活。
5.Whatisspecialaboutthechoir?
A.Itspositiveinfluenceonpoorchildren.
B.Performingtogetherwithfamouspeople.
C.Itsmemberstrulyputtingtheirheartsinwords.
D.Itsmembersfocusingonsingingbeautifulsongs.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Butwhatisuniqueaboutthechoiristhatitoffershope,educationandconfidencetochildrenwholiveinextremepoverty.”可知,这个合唱团特别之处在于它对别的贫穷的小孩有着积极的影响。
6.Paragraph4mainlyshowstheAfricanChildren'sChoir________.
A.makesalotofmoney
B.hasbecomeverypopular
C.isveryhelpfultoitsmembers
D.helps50,000childrengotocollege
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Throughitsmusicandeducation,theAfricanChildren'sChoirchangesthelivesofitschildren.”可知,该段主要是讲这个合唱团改变了这些成员的命运,给他们提供了很多帮助。
7.Thepassageismeantto________.
A.tellaninspiringstory
B.advertisesomechoirs
C.introduceaspecialchoir
D.encourageustohelpAfricanchildren
解析:
选C 写作意图题。
根据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了非洲儿童合唱团,比如合唱团的成员、特别之处、影响等。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink__1__willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour__2__andfears.
Thesurveysuggeststhat__3__—oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships—willchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.Computerswillbecomereally__4__by2050.Evennow,somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!
Others,__5__,saythatwewillbecomemuchmoreisolated(孤立的)fromeachother__6__wewillhavelittlerealhumancommunication.
Educationwill__7__alottoo.Asmoreandmorechildrenwillbeusingcomputersinschools,certain__8__,suchasmentalarithmetic(心算),won'tbenecessary.Evenwritingbyhandwillhavebecomeathingofthe__9__.
Accordingtothesurvey,homelifewillbe__10__.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating__11__food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbecomeincreasingly__12__.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto__13__thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.
Pollutionissomethingthatseemsto__14__manypeople.Somefearthatitwill__15__togetwors