何凯文四六级临门一脚视频讲义.docx

何凯文四六级临门一脚视频讲义.docx

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何凯文四六级临门一脚视频讲义

2016年6月何凯文四六级考前点拨视频讲义

2016年6月大学英语四六级考前点拨辅导讲义

　　主讲人：

北京外国语大学何凯文

　　一、ListeningComprehension：

　　Part1.Newsreport&Lecture

　　Newsreports:

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillhear

　　twoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,

　　youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthecorresponding

　　letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

　　1.A）Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomalirebels.

　　B）AnexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.

　　C）Thekillingofmorethan70UgandansinKampala.

　　D）BlastssetoffbyaSomaligroupinUganda’scapital.

　　听力原文：

Kenyanpolicesayonepersonwaskilledand26injuredinanexplosionatabusstationincentral

　　Nairobi.

　　2.A）OnChristmasEve.C）Duringasecuritycheck.

　　B）Justbeforemidnight.D）Inthesmallhoursofthemorning.

　　听力原文：

Someeyewitnessesreportthatabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,butitexplodedduringa

　　securitycheck.

　　听力原文：

　　Kenyanpolicesayonepersonwaskilledand26injuredinanexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.

　　TheblasthitabusabouttosetofffortheUgandancapitalKampala.LastJuly,theSomaligroupal-Shababsaid

　　itwasbehindtheblastsintheUgandancapitalwhichkilledmorethan70people.WillRossreportsfromthe

　　Kenyancapital.

　　TheexplosionhappenedbesideabuswhichwasabouttosetoffforanovernightjourneyfromNairobitothe

　　UgandancapitalKampala.Someeyewitnessesreportthatabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,butit

　　explodedduringasecuritycheck.Windowsoftheredbuswereleftsmashed,andbloodcouldbeseenonthe

　　groundbesidethevehicle.Justhoursearlier,Uganda’spolicechiefhadwarnedofpossibleChristmas-time

　　attacksbySomalirebels.

　　1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

　　2.Whendidtheincidentoccur?

　　Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

　　3.A）Itislikelytoclosemanyofitsstores.

　　B）Itisknownforthequalityofitsgoods.

　　C）Itremainscompetitiveintherecession.

　　D）Itwillexpanditsonlineretailbusiness.

　　听力原文：

Manyofits800storesarelikelytoclosefollowingthecompany’sdecisiontocallin

　　administratorsafteranattempttosellthebusinessforatoken£1failed.

　　4.A）Expanditsbusinessbeyondgroceries.

　　B）Fire25,000ofitscurrentemployees.

　　C）CutitsDVDpublishingbusiness.

　　D）Sellthebusinessforonepound.

　　听力原文：

Manyofits800storesarelikelytoclosefollowingthecompany’sdecisiontocallin

　　administratorsafteranattempttosellthebusinessforatoken£1failed.

　　听力原文：

　　WoolworthsisoneofthebestknownnamesontheBritishHighStreet.It’sbeeninbusinessnearlyacentury.

　　Manyofits800storesarelikelytoclosefollowingthecompany’sdecisiontocallinadministratorsafteran

　　attempttosellthebusinessforatoken£1failed.

　　Thecompanyhashugedebts.TheimmediatecauseforthecollapsehasbeenBritain’sslidetoward

　　recession,whichhascutintoconsumerspending.However,thebusinesshadbeenintroubleforyears.

　　Knownforlow-pricedgeneralgoods,Woolworthshasstruggledinthefaceofcompetitionfrom

　　supermarketsexpandingbeyondgroceriesandanewgenerationofinternetretailers.

　　Manyofthestoregroup’s25,000employeesarelikelytolosetheirjobs.Someprofitableareassuchasthe

　　DVDpublishingbusinesswillsurvive.

　　3.WhatdowelearnaboutWoolworthsfromthenewsreport?

　　4.WhatdidWoolworthsattempttodorecently?

　　Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

　　5.A）Alltaxisbegantousemeters.

　　B）Alltaxisgotairconditioning.

　　C）Advertisementswereallowedontaxis.

　　D）Oldtaxiswerereplacedwithnewcabs.

　　听力原文：

That’sdueinparttotheremovalofmanyofthecapital’sold-fashionedblackandwhitetaxis.

　　6.A）Alowinterestloanscheme.C）Taxipassengers’complaints.

　　B）Environmentalists’protests.D）Permissionforcaradvertising.

　　听力原文：

Afternewlegislationdemandedtheirremovalfromtheroads,alowinterestloanschemewasset

　　upwiththreeEgyptianbankssodriverscouldbuynewcars.

　　7.A）Therearenomoreirregularpractices.

　　B）Allnewcabsprovideair-conditioning.

　　C）Newcabsareallequippedwithmeters.

　　D）Newlegislationprotectsconsumerrights.

　　听力原文：

Theideahasprovedpopularwithcustomers―theycannowtravelinair-conditionedcomfort

　　andbecausethenewcabsaremetered,theydon’thavetoargueoverfares.

　　听力原文：

　　Cairoisknownforitsovercrowdedroads,irregulardrivingpracticesandshakyoldvehicles,butalsoforits

　　airpollution.Inrecentmonths,though,environmentalstudiesindicatetherehavebeensignsofimprovement.

　　That’sdueinparttotheremovalofmanyofthecapital’sold-fashionedblackandwhitetaxis.Mostofthesedated

　　backtothe1960sand70sandwereinapoorstateofrepair.

　　Afternewlegislationdemandedtheirremovalfromtheroads,alowinterestloanschemewassetupwith

　　threeEgyptianbankssodriverscouldbuynewcars.Thegovernmentpaysabout$900foroldonestobe

　　discardedandadvertisingonthenewvehicleshelpscoverrepayments.

　　Theideahasprovedpopularwithcustomers―theycannowtravelinair-conditionedcomfortand

　　becausethenewcabsaremetered,theydon’thavetoargueoverfares.Banksandcarmanufacturersareglad

　　fortheextrabusinessintougheconomictimes.Asforthetaxidrivers,mostaredelightedtobebehindthewheel

　　ofnewcars,althoughtherehavebeenafewcomplaintsaboutswitchingfromblackandwhitetoaplainwhite

　　colour.

　　5.WhatchangetookplaceinCairorecently?

　　6.Whathelpedbringaboutthechange?

　　7.Whydocustomersnolongerarguewithnewcabdrivers?

　　参考答案：

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C

　　Lecture：

　　SectionC

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearrecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.The

　　recordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe

　　fourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle

　　linethroughthecentre.

　　Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.

　　16.A）TheyinvestigatetheretirementhomesinAmerica.

　　B）TheyareonissuesfacingseniorcitizensinAmerica.

　　C）Theydescribethegreatpleasuresofthegoldenyears.

　　D）Theyarefilledwithfondmemoriesofhisgrandparents.

　　听力原文：

HelloLadiesandGentleman,itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourkeynotespeakerfor

　　today’ssession,Dr.HowardMiller.Dr.Miller,ProfessorofSociologyatWashingtonUniversity,haswritten

　　numerousarticlesandbooksontheissuesfacingolderAmericansinourgrayingsocietyforthepast15years.Dr.

　　Miller:

　　17.A）Thelossoftheabilitytotakecareofhimself.

　　B）Thefeelingofnotbeingimportantanymore.

　　C）Beingunabletofindagoodretirementhome.

　　D）Leavingthehomehehadlivedinfor60years.

　　听力原文：

grandfatherspokeofhisgreatestfear,thatofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownfortheMy

　　past60years.

　　18.A）Thelossofidentityandself-worth.

　　B）Fearofbeingreplacedordiscarded.

　　C）Freedomfrompressureandworldlycares.

　　D）Thepossessionofwealthandhighrespect.

　　听力原文：

ForthemandsomeolderAmericans,theirso-called“goldenyears”areattimesnotsopleasant,

　　forthisperiodcanmeanthedeclineofnotonlyone’shealthbutthelossofidentityandself-worth.

　　19.A）Theurgencyofpensionreform.

　　B）Medicalcareforseniorcitizens.

　　C）Findingmeaningfulrolesfortheelderlyinsociety.

　　D）Thedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.

　　听力原文：

Now,manyofthelecturesgivenatthisconferencehavefocusedontheissuesofpensionreform,

　　medicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.Andwhilethesearevitalissuesthatmust

　　beaddressed,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonanimportantissuethatwillaffecttheoverallsuccessoftheother

　　programsmentioned.Thishastodowithchangingourperspectivesonwhatitmeanstobeapartofthisgroup,

　　andfindingmeaningfulrolestheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursocieties.

　　Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.

　　Moderator:

　　HelloLadiesandGentleman,itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourkeynotespeakerfortoday’ssession,

　　Dr.HowardMiller.Dr.Miller,ProfessorofSociologyatWashingtonUniversity,haswrittennumerousarticles

　　andbooksontheissuesfacingolderAmericansinourgrayingsocietyforthepast15years.Dr.Miller:

　　Dr.Miller:

　　Thankyouforthatintroduction.Today,I’dliketoprefacemyremarkswithastoryfrommyownlifewhichI

　　feelhighlightsthecommonconcernsthatbringusheretogether.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswere

　　wellintotheireighties,theywerefacedwiththerealityofnolongerbeingabletoadequatelycareforthemselves.

　　Mygrandfatherspokeofhisgreatestfear,thatofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.

　　Fightingbackthetears,hespokeproudlyofthefactthathehadbuilttheirhomefromthegroundup,andthathe

　　hadpoundedeverynailandlaideverybrickintheprocess.Theprospectofhavingtoselltheirhomeandgiveup

　　theirindependence,andmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Itwas,inmy

　　grandfather’sownwords