福州市中考英语押题卷与答案.docx
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福州市中考英语押题卷与答案
2018年福州市中考英语押题卷与答案
（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能写在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答
案，然后再写上新的答案。
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
亲爱的同学，预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.----I’dlikegrapesandpears.
----Oh,Ionlyneed__________orangejuice.
A.some;afewB.afew;someC.alittle;few
2.Iwaswaitingforthebusatthestation_________acaraccidenthappened.
A.whileB.whenC.assoonas
3.Mybrother’shandwritingisn’tsogoodas______.
A.meB.myC.mine
4.--Tom,doyourparentslikeBeijingOpera?
--_____mydad______mymomlikesit.Theybothlikeclassicalmusic.
A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Notonly;butalso
5.－Haveyouwashedtheclothes?
－Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.
A.willwashB.havewashedC.washed
6.－Ididn’tseeyouthewholeafternoon.
－Oh,I_________mybrotherwithhisEnglish.
A.helpedB.washelpingC.ishelping
7.－It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.
－Ithinkabridge_________overtheriver.
A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuilt
8.Shedoesn’tneed__________seethedoctor.Shejust________arest.
A.to,needsB./,needsC.to,needn’t
9.---Howisyourgrandfathernow?
---Heisstillfine,exceptthathishearingandeyesightbeginto________.
A.developB.dropC.failD.fall
10.---It’snearly6:
00p.m.Willyouhavesupperhere?
---Sorry,I____.Ihavemanythingstodo.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t
11.---Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?
---Imissedmy________.
A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time
12.---Althoughhewasreallydisappointed,he_______aweaksmile.
---Heisalwayscaringaboutothers`feelings.
A.managedB.suggestedC.offeredD.pushed
13.---Kathy___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththelocalboysandgirls.
---Ha-ha,she`saquicklearner.
A.madeupB.tookupC.pickedupD.turnedup
14.---MayIuseyourpen?
Mineisbroken.
---Sure.Herearetwoandyoucanuse_____ofthem.
A.bothB.eitherC.anyD.neither
15.---Maria,youworeafancydresstoanoutdoorpartylastnight?
---Yes,andyoucan`timagine_________atthattime.
A.howIwasembarrassedB.howembarrassedIwas
C.howembarrassedwasID.Iwashowembarrassed
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudy16andlearntheskills.ThenIcanhelpwithmyfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople,”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling17.
Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotheris18inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemain19forthefamily.Thefamilyis20.Thelearnerfinishedhighschool.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearnskillsthathe’ll21intheworkplace.
Thestorymakesmethinkofanother22.Itgoeslikethis:
Longagotherewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas23tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwaskind,sohealways24hisfishwithhisneighbors,whodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe25ifhetoldthemhowtofish.Sohecalledhisneighborstogetherandshowedthem26tofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould27thefishtheythemselvescaught.
Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeopleintheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly28tothem.29,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.So,trainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,becausetheywilllearntheabilityto
30money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.
16.A.hardB.heavilyC.stronglyD.hardly
17.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.hopeless
18.A.illB.aloneC.silentD.dangerous
19.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support
20.A.poorB.usualC.noisyD.careful
21.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test
22.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program
23.A.afraidB.worriedC.sorryD.able
24.A.sharedB.cookedC.soldD.weighed
25.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy
26.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who
27.A.feedB.saveC.touchD.eat
28.A.timeB.giftsC.foodD.clothes
29.A.NextB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Especially
30.A.payB.giveC.useD.make
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.
Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.
Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?
Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?
Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?
"
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."
"Calmdown?
!
Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?
Wouldyoucalmdown?
Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?
"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈祷）foryourson'shealthylife."
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!
Yoursonissaved!
"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."
"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?
"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.
Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewas attheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."
（ ）31.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?
A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.
B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.
C.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.
D.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.
（ ）32.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought______________.
A.hehadwaitedtoolong
B.noonecaredforhisson
C.thedoctorwascoldtohim
D.thesurgerytookalongtime
（ ）33.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?
A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sorry. D.Doubtful.
（ ）34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Seeingisbelieving
B.Timewaitsfornoman
C.Practicemakesperfect
D.Thinkbeforeyoudecide
B
Storybirdisveryusefultowriters,readers,andartistsofallages.Itencourageswritersofanyagetoturnthoseimagesintofreshstories.MillionsofmembersuseStorybirdformillionsofthings.Thinkingofjoining?
Here’showpeopleuseStorybird.
Avais13andwritesstoriesforherfriendsatschoolandonStorybird.She’sentered11competitions,andhas351followerswholoveherfunnystories.
Kate’ssonisfiveandlovespoemswhileher9-year-olddaughterreadsadventureandfamilystories.TheyuseStorybird’sfreelibraryandfollowtheirfavoritewriters.
MarieteachesEnglishinherschoolinSweden.SheusesStorybird’sfreeclasstoolstomanagestudentsandbuildalibraryofbeautifulstories.
NidhiisanartistlivinginSanFrancisco.Shesellsherartonherwebsiteandiscreatingherownbooksandcomics.Nidhi’sartworkisalsoonStorybird,whereithasthousandsofstoriesandearnshermoneybyherartwork.
（ ）35.Kate’schildrenuseStorybird’sfreetoreadpoemsandstories.
A.libraryB.classC.websiteD.tools
（ ）36.WhoearnshermoneybysellingherworkonStorybird?
A.Ava.B.Kate.C.Marie.D.Nidhi.
（ ）37.Storybirdmaybe.
A.thenameofalibraryB.thenameofabook
C.thenameofawebsiteD.thenameofatool
c
A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight（手电筒）gettingpowerfromtheholder’sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.
AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle’sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.
Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas“asurprise”.Annsaid,“Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture.”
Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors（晶体管）.
Ann’sprizeincludes$25,000anda“once-in-alifetimeexperience”fromGoogleforherHollow
Flashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.
Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend’sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn’tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries---HollowFlashlight.
Inherproject,Annwrote“Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotmakeanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder’sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight.”
AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatedtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.
ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecan
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