高二七选五和语法填空3.docx

高二七选五和语法填空3.docx

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高二七选五和语法填空3

2020年高二七选五和语法填空3

1）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Manypeoplestrugglewithsaying“No”.36Remember,justbecauseyoucandosomethingdoesnotmeanitisrequired.Understandyoualwayshavearighttoturndownaninvitationorrefuseafavorandfigureoutthebestwaystosay“No”.Herearesomespecifictips.

Giveyourselfpermissiontosayno.Manypeoplehaveanimmediatereactiontosay“Yes”whenthey’reaskedtodosomeoneafavor.Keepinmind，youareneverrequiredtosay“Yes”.It’sactuallyokaytosay“No”sometimes.Acceptthisasyoupreparetosay“No”tosomeone.37

Setupyourpersonalboundaries.38However,thatreasondoesnothavetobeconcrete.Manypeoplethinkiftheycandosomething,theyshould.Yourreasonforsaying“No”canbeasimplematterofyourownpersonalboundaries.Thinkaboutwhatboundariesyouhave,andacceptthefactyou9reallowedtostaytruetothem.

39Peopleoftenwon’ttake“No”forananswer.Ifyousay“No”tosomeone，theymaygiveyouvariousreasonstotryandchangeyourmind.Staydeterminedforyourdecisionanddonotgiveineasily.

Practicesaying“No”.Itmaysoundsilly,butyoucanactuallypracticesaying“No”alone.40Practicegivingafirm“No”tosomeonesoyougetcomfortablewiththewords.Manypeoplearenervousaboutsaying“No”andmaysay“Yes”duetoanxiety.Practicingcanhelpgetridofsomeofthisanxiety.

A. Thiswillhelpyousay“No”withease.

B. Beawareofpotentialpersuasiontechniques.

C. Findagoodchancetostandinfrontofacrowd.

D. It’salwayseasiertosay“No”ifyouhaveareason.

E. Trystandingbeforeamirrorandlookingatyourself.

F. It’srathereasyforyoutosetupyourpersonalboundaries.

G. Ifsomeoneasksyouafavor，youmayfeelyouhavetosay“Yes”.

OnJanuary25,2020,overabillionpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldwillcelebratetheChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,61dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe62（long）andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.

Thepreparationswill63（official）beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2019.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.OtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse64（sweep）awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—-reddecorationshunginpairs—ondoorwaysforwealth.Sincered65 （believe）tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto66（lantern）usedtodecoratehouses.

Often67 （consider）themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.68wholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevity（长寿）.Wealthisrepresentedbydumplingsandspringrolls.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled69moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareoftenallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe70（amaze）fireworksshows.

Thetwo-weeklongcelebrationswillendonFebruary8—thedayofthefullmoon—withtheLanternFestival.

2）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.

Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.36WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.

Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaper-likematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.

37Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.38Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems（茎）intoanearlyformofafountainpen.

Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill（鹅毛）pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.39Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.

Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.40

A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.

B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.

C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.

D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.

E.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.

F.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.

G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.

读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.61tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearlRiverDelta62（provide）thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis636.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,64allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill65（great）cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.

It’sbelievedthatupto29,000cars66（cross）thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,67（attract）morebusiness,sothisbridgeis68（benefit）toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car69（own）willnotbeabletodriveacrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbemuch70（cheap）.

3）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Attheendofalongday,it’salltooeasytotakeahotshower,brushyourteeth,andthenjumpintobed.36Asitturnsout，goingtobedwithwethairisn’tasharmlessasyouprobablythought.

Thefirstnegativeresultofsleepingwithwethairispurelycosmetic（美容）.37lfyoutrytostyleyourhairinthemorningaftersleepingonitwet,you’reprobablygoingtohavetroublestylingtheresultingcurliness（卷曲），funnywaves，andflatsides.

Whenyouwakeup,you'reprobablygoingtohavetore-wetitagaintoproperlydryitandregaincontrol.38Sleepingwithwethairdoesnotimmediatelydamageyourhair，butitcancertainlyleadtohairbreakage,becausehairisweakestwhenwet.39First,youcanswapyourcottonpillowcasesforsilkones.Silkhasamuchsmoothersurface,soyouwon'texperienceasmuchunfortunatebreakage.

Next,youcanmakesuretosleepwithyourhairdown,insteadofupinatightponytail.Inaddition,youshouldreplaceyourtightbandswithasoftonethatisn’tgoingtoroughlypullatnight.

40Dryoilsandtexturisingmousses（摩丝）aresomeofthebestwaystoensureyoudon’twakeuplookinglikealionwhileprotectingyourprecioushairfromdamage.

Nowthatyouknowhowbadsleepingwithwethairis，makesureyou’renotmakingthesehairstylemistakes.

A.Finally,neverskipoutonapplyingproduct.

B.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpdryanyhairfasten

C.Thisunnecessarilyaddstimetoyourmorningroutine.

D.Ifyouhaven’tnoticed,theendsofyourhairtendtodryfirst.

E.Youcan’tpredicthowyourwethairisgoingtolookinthemorning.

F.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisksofsleepingwithwethair?

G.Ifyoumustsleepwithwethair,thereareafewwaystominimizethedamage.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.AwakeningofInsects（惊蛰）__61_______（fall）onMar6andendsonMar20thisyear.

AwakeningofInsectssignalsariseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Asthe 62 （three）solarterminthelunaryear,63（it）namesuggeststhefactthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakened

64springthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagricultural65（activity）.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoenjoyfunoutdoors,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.66  （drive）tothesuburbs，fishinginalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.Themostpopularfruitinthisseasonispears.

EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsects 67（be）awidely-practicedcustominChina.Astheweathergets68（warm）andtheairbecomesdrier,peopletendtofeeltheirmouthsandtonguesaredry,69cancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moisteningthelungstoarrestacough.70,pearsarehighlyrecommendedduringtheAwakeningofInsects.

4）

Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.__36__.Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It’sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.

PropagandaTechniques

Tocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname－calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.__37__.Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.A