朝阳初三一模英语.docx
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朝阳初三一模英语
2019年北京市朝阳区初三一模
英语试卷 2019.05
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Hi,Mike,isthis______storybook?
-Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.
A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
2.Peter’sfatherworks______abighospital.Andheisagooddoctor.
A.inB.onC.fromD.of
3.Nancyisagoodstudent.Shestudieshard______shelikestohelpothers.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
4.-______haveyouworkedinthisfactory?
-Forabout5years.
A.HowoftenB
.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany
5.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof______citiesintheworld.
A.modernB.moremodern
C.mostmodernD.themostmodern
6.Jackwillsendyouane-mailassoonashe______inLondon.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive
7.Mum______thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothomeyesterday.
A.cleansB.willcleanC.wascleaningD.iscleaning
8.I______Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.
A.didn’thearfromB.don’thearfrom
C.won’thearfromD.haven’theardfrom
9.PresidentXi______threeEuropeancountriesfromMarch21to26,2019.
A.visitsB.visitedC.w
illvisitD.isvisiting
10.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby______now.
A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping
11.Moreandmoreairports______allovertheworldinthe
future.
A.builtB.willbuildC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt
12.-Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom?
-Lastyear.
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
ASpecialTest
Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforatest.Theywaitedattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Whenhehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto______(13)overthepaperandbegin.
Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthe______(14).Seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”
The______(15)studentsgotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions______(16)theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitsposition(位置)inthemiddleofthepaper.
Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain______(17),“Iamnotgoingto______(18)youonthis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedon(聚焦于)theblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehavethewhitepapertoobserve(观察)andenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkdots.”
“Ourlifeisajourneywithloveandcare.Wealwayshave______(19)tocelebrate:
naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus.However,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkdots:
thehealthproblems,therelationshipwithparents.Thedarkdotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthat______(20)ourminds.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Behappyandenjoyeverymoment!
”
13.A.turnB.takeC.getD.go
14.A.deskB.paperC.floorD.classroom
15.A.movedB.tiredC.excitedD.confused
16.A.picturedB.describedC.predictedDcircled
17.A.cheerfullyB.angrilyC.hurriedlyD.patiently
18.A.gradeB.respectC.forceD.require
19.A.problemsB.lessonsC.reasonsD.choices
20.A.controlB.enrichC.polluteD.change
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
ANewWorldofTransportation(交通)
Carsandairplaneschangedlifeinthe20thcentury.Newchangesintransportationaremakinglifeverydifferentinthe21stcentury,too.Trainsandplaneswillbefasterandmorecomfortable.Planeswillalsobebigger.
Newlargeairplanes
Todaythebiggestplanescarryabout400passengers.Soonaircraftcompanieswillbuildlargerplanes.Thesenewlargeplaneswillcarry600—800passengers.
H
igh-speedplanes
Nowhigh-speedplanestravelfromLondontoNewYorkin3hours.Theycarryonly100passengers.Newhigh-speedplaneswillbebiggerandfaster.
High-speedtrains
Manypeoplewilltakenew,high-speedtrainsinsteadofplanes.Todaymosttrainscango80milesperhour(130km/h).China’shigh-spee
dtrainscango180mph(280km/h).Newhigh-speedtrainswillgomorethan300mph(480km/h).Germany,ChinaandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousethesenewhigh-speedtrains.
Howwilllifechangewiththesefasterplanesandtrains?
Peoplewillbeabletoliveinonecityandworkinanothercity.Fasttrainswillalsomakecitiesgrow.Onhigh-speedtrainspeoplecouldtravelfromoneendofthecitytotheotherinaveryshorttime.
Transportationhaschangedfromhorsestocars,trainsandplanes.Nowtransportationismakingourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.Whatmorechangeswillthe21stcenturybring?
21.Todaythebiggestplanescarryabout______.
A.80passengersB.130passengers
C.400passengersD.480passengers
22.Germany,ChinaandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousenew______.
A.high-speedtrainsB.largeairplanes
C.high-speedplanesD.largetrains
23.Nowtransportationismakingpeople’slifecomfortableand______.
A.slowB.difficult
C.interestingD.convenient
B
LoveHimasYouWereOnceLoved
Oneday,an80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofawithhishighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrowrestedontheirwindow.
Theoldmanaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?
”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?
”Thesonsaid,“Ihavejusttoldyou‘It’sacrow’.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhisson,“Whatisthis?
”Thistimethesonsaidtohisfatherimpatiently.“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?
”Thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?
Ihavetoldyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Can’tyougetit?
”
Aweeklater,thefatherwassenttohospitalbecauseofhisheartproblem.Whilethesonwascleaninguptheoldman’sdesk,henoticedanolddiary.Onthefirstpage,itread,“ForMyBelovedSon”.
Outofcuriosity,thesonsatdownbythedeskandreadthroughthediary.Ononepage,itwrote,“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.AndeachtimeIhugged(拥抱)himlovingly.Ididn’tfeeltroubledatall.Ijustsimplywishallhisquestionsanswered,andallhisdreamsachieved.”
Readingallofthis,thesonfeltsomethingsowrongwithhisimpatienceandshoutingathisfathertheotherday.Hetalkedtohimself,“HowcanIbesosilly,payingnoattentiontoallhisselflessloveshoweredonme?
IpromiseIwillsayallgoodandkindwordstomydearfather,nomatterhowhebehaves.”
24.Thefatheraskedhissonaboutacrow______.
A.twotimesB.threetimes
C.fourtimesD.twenty-threetimes
25.Thesonshoutedathisfatherbecausehisfather______.
A.hadaheartproblem
B.cleanedtheolddeskandsofa
C.huggedhimlovingly
D.askedthesamequestionagainandagain
26.Afterreadinghisfather’sdiary,thesonfelt______.
A.regretfulB.troubledC.worriedD.curious
C
Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?
Ifyouansweredmorehappy,thenyouwereright.Basedonastudypublishedtwoyearsago,peoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,thestudyfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.
ThefindingscamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUSAin2008.Atthattime,thoseadultswerebetweentheagesof18and85.ProfessorArthurStonefromStonyBrookUniversityledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50s.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingn
egative(消极的)emotionswerethoseintheir70sand80s.
Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatterns(模式)astheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.
Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingjoblessorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.
Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?
Onepointisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.
Agingcanbringotherobviousimprovements.Inastudy,peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestsleepproblems.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.ThestudywasledbyMichaelGrandnerattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoprovethepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality(质量)improvedastheygotolder.Andabettersleepqualitybringsa