咸阳市高考一模英语试题含答案.docx
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咸阳市高考一模英语试题含答案
咸阳市2021年高考模拟检测
(一)
英语试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做即时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后行一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B,£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
30.B.6:
00.C.5:
00.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Basketballisinteresting.
B.Shedoesn'tlikeanysports.
C.Baseballisthedullestsport.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thesingersintheshow.
B.Theirfavoritesongs.
C.Theirfavoritestars.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inabank.B.Outsideatheatre.C.At.ashow
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'ssister?
A.Sheoftenvisitstheman.
B.Sheisverybusywithherwork.
C.Shedoesn'tlikeherjob.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?
A.Herboss.B.Herfriend.C.Herhusband.
7.Whatistheman'sadvicetothewoman?
A.Tofinishherjobearlier.
B.Toaskothersforhelp.
C.Toleavetheresttoothers.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Buyingaticket.B.Servingameal.C.Bookingatable.
9.Whenwillthewomanprobablybethere?
A.At2:
00pm.B.At3:
00pm.C.At5:
00pm.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Picturebooks.B.Referencebooks.C.Cookbooks.
11.HowmuchisWorldwideFish?
A.£12.B.£15.C.£17.
12.Whichbookwillthewomanbuy?
A.SomethingFishy.B.WorldwideFish.C.TastyFish.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoestheschoolmakethechange?
A.Torepairthefoodmachines.
B.Topromoteahealthydiet.
C.Tomakemoreprofit.
14.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutatfirst?
A.Wheretogetfood.B.Howtoeathealthily.C.Whattoeat.
15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Loseweight.B.Drinkwater.C.Eatinthelunchroom.
16,Whatistheman'sattitudetobringingfoodtoschool?
A.Doubtful.B.Disappointed.C.Approving.
听第10段材料,何答17至20题。
17.What'sthepurposeofthesurvey?
A.Toknowwhetherhusbandslovetheirwives.
B.Toteachhusbandshowtodosomehousework.
C.Tofindouttheviewsonwomen'smovement.
18.Whohelpedleastalhomeaccordingtothesurvey?
A.Danishhusbands.B.Italianhusbands.C.Britishhusbands.
19.Howwerethewomen'sanswerscomparedtotheirhusbands'?
A.Interesting.B.Similar.C.Different.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?
A.Danishhusbandsaremosthelpfulathome.
B.Britishhusbandsarcmosthonest.
C.Italianhusbandsarcmostafraidoftheirwives.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IfyouareplanningatourtoFrance,Septemberisoneofthebestchoices.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyou!
VisitingMuseums
ManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoadapttotheextratouristsfromhomeandabroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvre(卢浮宫)willtakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodemandfashionableChumpsElyseestodosomeshopping.
TakingaCruise(乘船游览)
Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Willisuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.
WineTasting
SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrancemeaningthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards(葡萄园)aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.
Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance'svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.So,don'thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.
21.WhendomanyFrenchmuseumsextendtheiropeninghours?
A.InJan.&Feb..B.InApr.&May.
C.InAug.&Sep..D.InNov.&Dec..
22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitbothvineyardsandcastles?
A.Bordeaux.B.Loire.C.Burgundy.D.ChampsElysees.
23.HowdoyoulikeFranceinSeptember?
A.Warmbutcrowded.B.Coolbutmuchnoisy.
C.Coldandlessnoisy.D.Sunnyandlesscrowded.
B
WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.Thebehaviorisnormal,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild—wildmonkeystobeexact.
BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmonkeys.Hehasplayedatfoursites,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.ThepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringtheCoronaVimsCrisisin2020.Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictions(限制)ontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem.
ThemonkeysquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sForAliceandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers.
"It'sawonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.IwassurprisedtofindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.Iwasn'tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulcreatures.Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheycaneatproperlysothattheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive."saidBarton.
ThemonkeysareBart
on'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawarenessofthemonkeys,hunger.Atthesametime,hehopestostudytheirbehaviorastheyreacttoclassicalmusic.
24.Whydidthemusicianplaytothewildmonkeys?
A.Toseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.
B.TostudytheirbehaviorastheyreactIomusic.
CToraisemoneyforthewildmonkeys'hunger.
D.ToreducethebadeffectofCOV1D-19onthem.
25.Whatkindofmusicdidthemusicianplay?
A.Contemporarymusic.B.Classicalmusic.
C.Countrymusic.D.Popularmusic.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eatingthemusic"inparagraph4referto?
A.Stealinghismusicpapers.B.Eatinghismusicpapers.
C.Disturbinghisperformance.D.Enjoyinghisplaying.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Wildmonkeysliketoplaywiththemusician.
B.Peoplewillstarttoprotectthewildmonkeys.
C.TheC0V1D-19hasdamagedmuchtotheworld.
D.Musiccanmakethewildanimalsmoreactive.
C
Thoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvestosunlightfortoolong,allowingourselvesappropriateamountofexposuretosunlightgivesusmanybenefitsandaffectsusinanumberofways.
Withoutthesun,lifewouldnothavedeveloped.Itgivesusenergyandheatsourworld.Thesungivesuslightandthusinturnweareabletoseethebeautifulcolorsinourworld.Itmakesusfeelgoodwhenwefeelthewarmthofitsraysonourshoulders.Westoretheenergyfromthesuntohelpbuildandheatourhouses.
Withoutsunlightwewouldnotbeabletosurvive.Sunlightgivesbalance.Alllivingthingsliveinafoodchainandatthebeginningofthefoodchainconiestheplantwhichabsorbssunlightandtransformslightenergyintochemicalenergy,whichwillthenbeabsorbedbyanotherlifetobeturnedintoanewkindofenergyandsoon.
OneofthebenefitsthatwecangetfromsunlightisthatwecanreceivevitaminDfromsunlight.Ithelpsustokeepahealthybody,controltheamountofmineralsinthebody,whichisneededtohelpkeepourbonesandteethingoodconditionandhelpstokeepawell-balancedmind.
Differentplacesontheearthreceivevaryingdegreesofsunlight,whichwilldecidetheregion'sclimate.Forexample,thefartherawayitisfromtheequator(赤道),thesharpertheangleofthesun'sraysthatreachit,whichmeansthatsunlightcoveragewillbemorespreadout,andreceivelessheatthanlowerlatitude(纬度)areasnearertheequator.
28.Whydoessunlightgivebalance?
A.Ithelpstopassenergy.B.Ilhelpstoabsorbenergy.
C.Ithelpstoformnewlives.D.Ithelpstoprotectnewlives.
29.Inwhichaspectcansunlightassistpeople?
A.Reducingtheamountofminerals.B.Improvingthenervesystem.
C.Keepingthebonesandteethhealthy.D.Obtainingawell-balanceddiet.
30.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Whichplaceisthehottest.B.Howsunlightaffectstheclimate.
C.Howtogetmoresunlight.D.Howmuchsunlightaplaceneeds.
31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AvoidingBeingExposedtoSunlightTooLong
B.VaryingDegreesofSunlightontheWorld
C.BenefitsofSunlightontheWorld
D.MakingFullUseofSunlight
D
Drinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfromanight'ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism(新陈代谢)andbloodsugarresponses.Scientistspubl