七年级英语下 Unit 15鲁教版doc.docx
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七年级英语下Unit15鲁教版doc
七年级英语(下)Unit1-5鲁教版
【本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容:
第一轮复习七年级(下)Unit1-5
(一)重点单词
(二)重点短语
(三)重点句型
二、知识总结与归纳
(一)重点单词
1.anotheradj.&pron.
1)adj.另一;又一
Thereisanotherseat.
Wouldyoulikeanotherone?
2)pron.另一个东西(人);别的东西(人)
Idon’tlikethishat,pleaseshowmeanother.
Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.
[相关搭配]oneafteranother依次oneanother(eachother)互相、彼此antherone另一个
[练习]1)Shealwaysthinksof_____morethanherself.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
2)TheSmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapanand_____isinChina.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
3)—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?
—No,I’llfinishin____tenminutes.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.theanother
2.freeadj.1)自由的,有空的,空闲的2)免费的,免税的
free作形容词时,可与介词of或from连用,意思是“没有…的,免于…的”,of和from可以通用。
Wearegivenafreelunch.
Heisnotfreetonight.Hehastoattendameeting.
Theircityisfreefrom(of)thieves.
[拓展速记]freelyadv.自由地freedomn.自由post-freeadj.免付邮资的
[相关搭配]setfree释放freefrom免于freeofcharge免费forfree免费
[练习]1)Willyou_____tomorrownight?
A.befreeB.forfreeC.freeforD.free
2)Youcanhavethepicture_____(免费)。
3.meanvt.(meant,meant,meaning)意思是,意味着
后可跟动名词、名词、代词或从句,其主语是非人称主语。
作“打算;想”之意时,其后通常跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。
Doinglikethatmeanscheating.
Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelingsthatday.
[拓展速记]meansn.方式;方法meaningn.意义,意思
[练习]1)Aresttodaymeans_____extraworktomorrow.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.done
2)Whatdoes“newspaper”meaninChinese?
=What_____________________________inChinese?
4.bothadj.pron.&conj.
只用于两者之间的人或物。
1)adj.两者(人或物)
Bothhisparentsarewell.
Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.
2)pron.两者,两者都
Bothofthemarenurses.
3)conj.两者都
Bothbrotherandsisteraremiddleschoolstudents.
[注意]both作形容词当定语时,其位置是在指示代词、定冠词或物主代词等限定词之前,而不是在这些词之后。
Boththese/his/thebooksareinteresting.
bothof后的名词通常要有the,his,these等限定词。
如:
Bothofthe/thesegirlsareclever.
both…and….连接的必须是同类的句法单位,如前后都是名词或短语。
both…and….连接两个主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
记住:
both…and…只用于肯定句,不用于否定句。
[练习]1)—WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?
—I’llbuy______ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Rose.
A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both
2)____Lily_____LucyhavebeentotheGreatWall.
A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.As,as
5.laugh
laugh用作名词时是可数名词,可与a连用,也可有复数形式。
用作动词时一般作不及物动词。
1)vi.笑,大笑
Whathesaidmadeeveryonelaugh.
2)n.[C]笑,笑声
Hesaidwithalaughthathehadmadeamistake.
[相关搭配]laughat嘲笑
[练习]Mr.Johnson’sstory_____byeveryonewhoheardit.
A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat
6.interestn.[U,C]&vt.
interest用作名词,可用作复数形式,表示多种兴趣。
1)n.A.兴趣爱好
Hislittledaughterhasmanyinterests.
Weallhavenointerestinthissubject.
B.利益
TheParty’sinterestsareaboveyourpersonalinterests.
2)vt.使…感兴趣
Physicsandmathinterestsher.
[拓展速记]interestingadj.有兴趣的interestinglyadv.有兴趣地interestedadj.感兴趣的interestedlyadv.感兴趣地
[相关搭配]takeinterestinsth.对…感兴趣withgreatinterest对…极感兴趣beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣becomeinterestedinsth.对…变得感兴趣feelnointerestinsth.觉得…没趣shownointerestinsth.对…表现出没兴趣
[练习]1)Thebookis_____.Mostoftheteachersare_____init.
A.interesting,interestedB.interesting,interesting
C.interested,interestingD.interested,interested
2)Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
7.beatvt.&vi.(beat,beaten;beating)
beat表示“击败”之意时,其宾语必须是“人”或“一个集体”。
1)打,敲:
Shewasoncebeatenblackandblue.
2)打败,战胜:
Mybrotherbeatsmeinmath.
3)(脉,心)跳动:
Myheartwasbeatingwithexcitementallthetime.
[注意]如果表示“打”身体某一部位,常用“主语+谓语(beat)+sb.+介词(on,in,at等)+the+身体某一部位”的结构。
[辨析]1)beat&hit
*beat着重“连续不断地击打”,如殴打或体罚。
Heisbeatingadrum.
Hisfatherusedtobeathimblackandblue.
*hit指“打中”或“对准……来打”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
Hewashitbyafallingstone.
2)beat&win
win后只能跟类似于agame,awar,aprize等之类的名词作宾语;beat的宾语一般是表示人的名词。
Butstillweweren’tsurewecouldbeatthem.
[练习]1)WhenWoodcameintotheteacher’soffice,hisheart_____fast.
A.hitB.struckC.jumpedD.beat
2)I’mnotgoodatpingpong.LinTaoalways_____me.
A.hitsB.racesC.winsD.beats
8.care
1)vt.&vi.
A.关心,留心;照顾(=lookafter)
Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.
Youshouldcarefor(lookafter)yourparentswhentheyareill.
B.关心,在意
Idon’tcarewhatpeoplesaybehindmyback.
Rosedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.
C.喜欢;愿意(=like,want)
Idon’tcaretogothere.
2)n.[U]仔细,当心,关心,留意
Achildneedsmother’scare.
Takecarenottowakethebaby.
Givemorecaretoyourstudy.
[拓展速记]carefuladj.小心的,谨慎的carefullyadv.小心地carelessadj.粗心的,疏忽的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心
[相关搭配]careabout在乎,关心takecare当心,留心carefor喜欢,想要;照顾take(good)careof(细心)照顾;保管withcare认真地,仔细地,当心underthecareof在…照料下;在…保护下
[辨析]care&mind
都有“在乎,在意”的意思,但用法不同。
*mind用在肯定句中意为“当心,注意”;用于疑问句或否定句中,本身有否定之意,意为“反对,介意;不喜欢”,后接动名词。
Would(Do)youmind(my)smokinghere?
*care多用于否定句和疑问句中,作不及物动词时可构成许多词组。
如careabout“在乎,关心”carefor“喜欢,想要;照顾“等。
用作及物动词,后面可接从句,意为“关心,在乎”。
如:
Idon’tcarehowfarI’llhavetogo.
[练习]1)Youshould_____good_____yourthings.
A.take,careofB.look,afterC.care,forD.care,about
2)Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis______.
A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless
3)Youshoulddoyourhomework_____________(认真地).
9.cut
cut可跟复合结构,其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词或介词短语。
1)vt.&vi.(cut,cut,cutting)割;砍,切,剪,删剪
I’llcutmyhairshort.
ThethiefcutJohnintheleg.
Theknifecutswell.
2)n.[C]伤口
Howdidyougetthatcutinyourhand?
Shemadeacutonherfingerwithaknife.
[相关搭配]cutaway砍掉,切除cutdown削减;压缩cutoff切断,停掉ashortcut近路,捷径cutthrough剪断,凿穿,穿过cutup切碎
[练习]1)I’llhavemyhair_____tomorrow.
A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.tobecut
2)Thenaughtychildwascut______thehand.
A.byB.toC.inD.on
10.hangvt.
1)(hung,hung)悬挂
Hangyourhatup.
2)(hanged,hanged)吊死,绞死
Youwillbehangedifyoubreakthelawhere.
Shehangedherselffromabeamlastnight.
[拓展速记]hangern.挂钩,挂东西的人hangmann.执行绞刑者
[练习]1)She_____apictureonthewall.
A.hangB.hangedC.hungD.hanging
2)Theman_____formurder.
A.willhangedB.willbehungC.washangedD.hashanged
11.end
end作“结束,终止”解时常与war,struggle,trip,speech,lecture等名词搭配使用。
1)vt.&vi结束,终结(与begin相对)
Whyhasn’tanythingbeendonetoendthestrike?
Everythingendedhappily.
2)n.[C]末梢,终点,结束
Thelongestdaymusthaveanend.
Attheendoftheroadyou’llseethehospital.
[拓展速记]endingn.结局,结尾endlessadj.无穷无尽的,没完没了的finallyadv.最后atlast最后,终点
[相关搭配]attheendof在…的末端(尽头)bytheendof在…结束时;到…末为止(指时间)cometoanend停止,结束drawtoanend(快要)结束endup结束endupwith以…结束fromthebeginningtotheend从头至尾intheend最后,终于
[练习]1)Hewillcomeback____January.
A.intheendB.intheendofC.attheendofD.bytheendof
2)There’sapostoffice_____ofthestreet.
A.attheendofB.bytheendofC.intheendofD.endupof
3)Wehadread200stories_____lastterm.
A.bytheendB.bytheendofC.attheendofD.intheend
12.becomelink.v.(became,become,becoming)变得,成为
连系动词,后面可以跟形容词、名词、过去分词,常常表示“状态的变化”。
Hismotherbecamefamous.
Hebecameanartist.
[相关搭配]become/beinterestedin对…感兴趣
[辨析]become,get,turn,grow&go
这几个词都可用作连系动词,表示“变化”之意,后接形容词、名词作表语。
*become强调状态变化,通常用于过去时或完成时。
Hebecameafamouslawyer.
*get表示短时间内情况的变化,如天气,身体,情绪等。
Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
*turn常指改变性质、状况、颜色等,后接名词作表语时,名词前不加冠词。
Heturnedengineer.=Hebecameanengineer.
*go指改变性质。
Themeatwentbad.
13.aliveadj.活着的,存在的
alive为表语形容词,既可指人,也可指物,常和living互换,当用作定语时,一般应放在所修饰的名词之后。
Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive/living.
Shemustbestillalive.
Whoisthegreatestmanalive?
[注意]alive还可以用作宾语补足语。
如Wefoundhimalive.
[拓展速记]livev.居住,住livingadj.活着的livelyadj.生动的,活泼的
[练习]Theenemywascaught______.
A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lived
(二)重点短语
1.thedayaftertomorrow
2.comeover
3.morethan
4.begoodat
5.turnon
6.cutup
7.mixup
8.add…to…
9.hangout
10.sleeplate
11.dayoff
12.too…to…
13.takepartin…
14.becauseof
15.majorin
(三)重点句型
1.—Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?
—Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.
2.—IsthatSam?
—No,that’sTom.HehasshorterhairthanSam.He’scalmerthanSam.
3.—Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
—First,peelthebananasandcutitup.Then….
4.—Howmanybananasdoweneed?
—Weneedthreebananas.
5.Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?
6.—Didyougotothezoo?
—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.
7.—Werethereanysharks?
—No,thereweren’tanyshark,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.
8.—Whenwassheborn?
—Shewasbornin1973.
【典型例题】
请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇短文,简单介绍比尔•盖茨的情况。
要求:
短文应包含所有提示信息;不少于70词。
Name
BillGates
Dateofbirth
October28th,1955
1968
startedtoplaywithcomputers
1972
workedoutasoftware(软
件)programwithfriends
andsolditfor4,200dollars
1973
wenttoHarvardUniversity
1975
begantheircompanywith
hisfriend
参考答案
BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955inAmerica.Heisacreativeman.In1968whenhewas13yearsold,Billstartedtoplaywithcomputer.In1972heandsomeofhisfriendsworkedoutasoftwareprogramandsolditfor4,200dollars.In1973hewenttoHarvardUniversityforstudy.Andin1975hebeganasoftwarecompanywithhisfriend.It’ssaidheistherichestmanintheworld.
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
15分钟)
一、单项选择
1.Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.