江西省南昌市新建县第一中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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江西省南昌市新建县第一中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
江西省南昌市新建县第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
总分值：
150分时间：
120分钟
卷面分：
5分（5分：
字体端正、卷面整洁、无涂改；4—3分：
字迹清楚，卷面整洁；2分：
字迹较清楚、有少量涂改、卷面较整洁；1分：
字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。
0分：
大多主观题没写或全部没写。
）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofadvertisingonTV?
A.Expensive.B.Necessary.C.Useless.
2.Whereisthewomangoingtonight?
A.Theairport.B.Arestaurant.C.Hersister’shouse.
3.WhatisthewomanspeakerrelatedtoJim?
A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hissister.C.Hismother.
4.Whatwasthemanlookingfor?
A.Asuitcase.B.Akey.C.Achair.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutCathy?
A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.
B.Shewentoutdancing.
C.Shecanceledameeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.HowlongdidthewomanteachEnglish?
A.About3years.
B.About5years.
C.About13years.
7.Whatisthewomanwritingnow?
A.Anovel.
B.Amagazinearticle.
C.Atraveljournal.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatkindofelectricheaterdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Alargeone.
B.Abrandedone.
C.Afairlypricedone.
9.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheelectricheater?
A.$180.B.$200.C.$250.
10.Howwillthemanpay?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatdoestheman’smotheraskhimtodo?
A.Washclothes.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Dosomecooking.
12.Whatisfunattheweekendforthewoman’sfamily?
A.Takingatrip.
B.Preparingbigdinners.
C.WatchingTVtogether.
13.Whoisgoodatfixingthings?
A.Theman.
B.Thewoman’sfather.
C.Theman’sfather.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.WhyisthewomangoingtoBoston?
A.Tostudy.
B.Totakeaholiday.
C.Tobeonbusiness.
15.Whichhotelhasthebestlocation?
A.TheMidtown.B.TheBostonBay.C.TheFairfield.
16.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBostonBayinBoston?
A.Itisthecheapesthotel.
B.Itdoesn’thavearestaurant.
C.Itisthenewestandbiggesthotel.
17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Callthehotelsfordetails.
B.Readtheguidebookherself.
C.Searchforinformationonline.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Whichaspectofthejetplaneistalkedabout?
A.Itscostandlength.
B.Itslengthandspeed.
C.Itsspeedandcost.
19.Whatdoesthegiantjetlooklike?
A.Akitchen.
B.Agreattheater.
C.Asquare.
20.Howmanypassengerscanthejetholdatmost?
A.200.B.300.C.400.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Artificialintelligence（AI）ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAI.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.
Vi
ItisanAIpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment!
Itcanplayyourfavoritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou’redoing.
DeepText
Doyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?
ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumerinformationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.
HelloEgg
Ifyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2-minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.
Wordsmith
YoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysisofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?
A.ItisanAImusicplayer.
B.Itisabio-sensingearphone.
C.Itdoesn’tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.
D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.
22.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?
A.HelloEgg.
B.DeepText.
C.Vi.
D.Wordsmith.
23.WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?
A.Produceadetailedreport.
B.Bookaticketaheadoftime.
C.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.
D.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.
B
Newlawletsstudentssleepin
Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:
Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?
Fortunately,thereisanewlawtobackyouup―orbetterstill,science.
AlawinCalifornia,passedonOct13,requiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:
00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:
30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.
Startingschoolat8:
00or8:
30inthemorningmaynotsoundliketoobigofachange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:
30orevenearlier.
“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversitytoldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents’mentalhealthandincreasetheriskofgettingfatanddiabetes（糖尿病）.
Intheshortrun,students’schoolperformancesshouldimprovealmostimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofEducation,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparemorealert（机敏的）inclassandgetbettergrades.
Somemightsaythaturgingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenterpuberty（青春期）,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11:
00pm.Sowhenschoolstartsat8:
00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.
Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciate（感激）thishistoricdayandourgovernorfortakingboldaction.
24.WhenshouldpublichighschoolsstartclassesaccordingtotheCalifornia’snewlaw?
A.Noearlierthan7:
30am.
B.Noearlierthan8:
00am.
C.Noearlierthan8:
30am.
D.Noearlierthan9:
00am.
25.WhatcanwelearnfromBhargava’swords?
A.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.
B.Lackofsleepaffectsadultsmorethanchildren.
C.Sleepproblemsaretheleadingcauseofdiabetes.
D.Lackofsleepcouldleadtohealthproblems.
26.Whatdoweknowaboutteenagers’sleeppatterns?
A.Lesssleepisneededwhentheyenterpuberty.
B.Ideally,theyneedeighthoursofsleepanight.
C.Theymayhavedifficultyfallingasleepbefore11:
00pm.
D.Theyoftenwakeupatmidnightduetobiologicalchanges.
27.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Atextbook.
B.Anadvertisement.
C.Anewspaper.
D.Abiography.
C
Acoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikestheentireway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversedcities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspentmostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindshelter.
Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas“reallyexciting”.Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabininsidea400m-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.
“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,”Petersaid.
PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2020butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontilesandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2020.
BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”
28.What’sthecouple’spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?
A.Totrysomethingnew.
B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.
C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.
D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.
29.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?
A.Bycycling.
B.Bytrain.
C.Byplane.
D.Bysea.
30.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2020?
A.Peterhadanaccident.
B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.
C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.
D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.
31.What’sthebestpartofthetripforthec
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