杭州市中考英语真题试题.docx

杭州市中考英语真题试题.docx

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杭州市中考英语真题试题

杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.

WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.

Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.

Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover

$1,500,000!

Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!

”

16.Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.

A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfrica

B.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica

C.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointed

D.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.

17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.

B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.

C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,

D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.

18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.

C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture

B

Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?

Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.

Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith

thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.

Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!

Whyissomuchfoodwasted?

Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.

Howcanyouwastelessfood?

Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.

Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.

Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.

Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.

19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?

A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.

B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits

C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.

D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.

20.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning

21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.

A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbers

C.listingreasonsD.tellingastory

22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?

A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.

B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.

C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.

D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.

C

Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!

Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.

Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.

Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.

Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!

23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whypeoplelikebananas

B.howbananastaste

C.whatbananasarerichin

D.wherebananasaretaken

24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.

c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.

A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.

B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.

C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.

26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?

A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges

D

ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.

Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.

InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirear

lobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.

Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people’sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?

27.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?

A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.

C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.

D.Theworld’sgrowingpopulation.

28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?

A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.

B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.

C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.

D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.

29.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.

B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.

C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.

D.People’sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）!

Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.

31.

Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?

Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信）.

32.

Smilingisthemostimportant