专题33 Using Language学年高二英语人教版选修8解析版.docx
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专题33UsingLanguage学年高二英语人教版选修8解析版
Unit3Inventorsandinventions
第3节UsingLanguage
一、单词拼写
1.Therearemany________（精力充沛的）andambitiouspeopleinourcompany．
2.Strong________（水流）canbeverydangerousforswimmers．
3.Theyprovidefinancialand________（实际的）helpfordisabledstudents．
4.Heseeslocalhistoryasan________（延伸）offamilyhistory．
5.Studentswillgain________（能力，技能）inawiderangeofskills．
6.Heturnedassomeonet______himontheshoulder．
7.Don’tworry！
Heissaidtobeinas______conditioninhospital．
8.You’dbetteravoidbeinga______withsuchdishonestpeople．
9.Thebookwastranslatedintomanyv______andsoldallovertheworld．
10.AcopyshouldbesenttotheP______Departmentforourfiles．
【答案】
1.dynamic/energetic 2.currents 3.practical 4.extension
5.competences 6.tapped 7.stable 8.associated
9.versions 10.Personnel
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
contributeto； inamess； dealwith； setout； diveinto；
outoforder；makeoneselfunderstood；getthrough；associate…with…；
ringback
1.Whentherainstarted,we________________acafe.
2.Sorry,she'sjustgoneout.Willyouliketo________________later?
3.She________________happiness________________havingmoney.
4.Myphonewas________________，sothatwaswhyyoucouldnotgetintouchwithme.
5.Shehadtolowerherheadto________________thelowdoorway.
6.They________________onthelaststageoftheirjourney.
7.Lilyislazyandherroomis________________.
8.Hisresearches________________theprogressofscience.
9.Ithinkthisproblemshouldbe________________quickly.
10.Heissonervousthathecan't________________.
【答案】
1.divedinto 2.ringback 3.associated；with 4.outoforder
5.getthrough 6.setout 7.inamess 8.contributedto
9.dealtwith 10.makehimselfunderstood
三、完成句子
1.Ican'tbear________________（人家叫我长时间等候）．
2.You'dbetternotgooutbecause________________（外面非常冷）．
3.Itriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterday,________________（可是都没接通）．（get）
4.ThelinewasengagedandtheoperatoraskedifI'dlike________________（等一下）．（hang）
5.Itisveryimportant________________（保持课堂秩序）．（order）
6.Havingmadeuphismind,he________________（开始执行）theplan.
7.________________（她跳入水中）excellentlywongreatcheers.
8.Therearemanyserioushealthproblems________________（与吸烟有关）．
9.I'll________________（不得不把电话挂上）now,Ihaveatraintocatch.
10.Infactwe________________thecrime.（innocent）
事实上，我们是无辜的。
11.He________________theshoulder.（tap）
他拍了一下我的肩膀。
12.I'lltellhim__________________hegetshere.（moment）
他一到这儿，我就告诉他。
【答案】
1.beingkeptwaitingforalongtime2.it'sfreezingcoldoutside
3.butIcouldn'tgetthrough4.tohangon
5.tokeepclassinorder6.setaboutcarryingout或setouttocarryout
7.Herdivingintothewater8.associatedwithsmoking
9.havetoringoff 10.wereinnocentof
11.tappedmeon 12.themoment
四、单项填空
1.Inordertofinda______solutiontothislong-termproblem,countriesneedtodevelopsothattheycaneither
growthefoodtheyneed,orhaveenoughmoneytobuythisfoodontheworldmarket.
A.currentB.permanentC.impressiveD.patient
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：
为了找到一个长期问题的永久的解决方法，国家需要发展，这样它们要么能种出它们需要的食物，要么有足够的钱在世界市场上买这些食物。
current现在的；permanent永久的；impressive印象深刻的；patient耐心的。
故选B。
2.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsat prices.
A.favorableB.stableC.comparableD.special
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。
句意：
这个超市下调了商品的价格,这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。
favorable"优惠的",符合语境。
3.WhentalkingaboutChina,peopleoften itwiththeYellowRiver.
A.associateB.tieC.lineD.relate
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：
当谈论到中国时,人们常常把它与黄河联系起来。
associate...with...把……和……联系起来；line…with…沿……形成排；relate和tie均与to搭配。
故选A。
4.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto______andpractisemorefrequently.
A.diveinB.dropout
C.catchonD.springup
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：
如果你想在这项新运动中更进一步，最好的方法是潜心钻研、更多地练习。
A.divein潜心做某事；B.dropout退出；退学；C.catchon理解，明白；D.springup出现；涌现。
故选A。
5.Aswearecompanionsindifficultsituations,Iwillnot ,unconcernedaboutyourtroubles.
A.lookonB.waiton
C.hangonD.catchon
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：
既然我们是患难之交,对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。
lookon"袖手旁观"；waiton"伺候,招待"；hangon"坚持"；catchon"理解,流行起来"。
6.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththemachine,itshouldbereportedatoncetotheengineer .
A.inreturnB.inorder
C.inchargeD.inshape
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：
如果机器出了故障,应该立刻报告给负责的工程师。
根据句意可知,incharge"负责"符合语境。
inreturn"作为回报"；inorder"按顺序"；inshape"健康状况良好"。
7.－Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadly_________.
－Sorry.Iwillaskmybossfor_________onmysalarytobuyyouanewone.
A.outoforder；anadvanceB.outofshape；anadvance
C.outoforder；theadvanceD.outofshape；theadvance
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语和名词辨析。
句意：
---你一直坐在我的帽子上，而它现在已经破旧不堪了。
---对不起啊。
我要向老板要求预付我的工资给你买一个新的。
outoforder发生故障；次序颠倒；outofshape身体不好的；不成样。
asksb.foranadvance向某人要求预付款。
故选B。
8.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn’t________.
A.getthroughB.gothrough.
C.livethroughD.lookthrough
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：
今天早上我给她打了将近十分钟的电话，但是我没打通。
A.getthrough（电话等）打通，接通；（使）通过考试；B.gothrough经受；仔细检查；C.livethrough度过；经受过；D.lookthrough浏览，温习；看穿，识破。
故选A。
9.Becareful______you’llmakefewermistakes.
A.orB.asC.andD.but
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
句意：
认真点，你将少犯错。
祈使句+and+陈述句表示“……，你将……”，两句存在一种顺承关系，后一个分句表示正面的结果或推论。
10.Consumers,especiallytheelderly,findthenewversionofthemobilephoneeasier .
A.tooperateB.tobeoperated
C.operatedD.operating
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：
消费者,尤其是老年人,发现这种新款手机更容易操作。
本句使用了"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补+todo",其中的do和前面的宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义。
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Imaginemakingyourownbicycle.YoucandoitattheBambooBikeStudioinNewYorkCity.Thepeoplewhoworkatthestudioteachcustomershowtobuildtheirownbikesfrombamboo.“Bambooisveryuser friendly，”saysMartyOdlin,oneofthestudio’sowners.“There’snowaythatanon expertcouldbuildasteelbikewithinaweekend.Butwithbamboo,it’spossible.”
TheBambooBikeStudioisalsohelpingsetupfactoriesinGhana,acountryinwesternAfrica.Thefactorieswillproduceinexpensivebamboobikesinlargenumbers.Ifthatissuccessful,itmightmeannewjobsandinexpensivetransportationforthepeopleofthatcountry.
BamboobikesareanaturalfitinGhanabecausebamboogrowseverywherethroughoutthecountry.ItalsogrowsinmanyplacesintheUnitedStates.Bambooisoneofthefastest growingplantsintheworld.Itcangrowupto40inchesinasingleday.Andbamboohasqualitiesthatmakeitasgoodassteelforbuildingadurable,comfortablevehicle.Abamboobike,saysOdlin,is“theperfecteverydaybike”．
InGhana,bikesareinhighdemand.Fewpeoplehaveenoughmoneytoaffordacar,sobikesareusedtotransportmostofthecountry’sfoodandmaterialgoods.ThepeopleofGhanaarealsotoopoortobuytraditionalsteelbikes.Butproducingbicyclesfrombambooisagoodalternative.
BackinNewYork,Odlinhashelpedcustomersaged12to70buildbamboobikes.Ittakesaboutaweekendtolearnhowtoputonetogether.Odlinsayshealsowantshiscustomerstodevelopanewrespectforwhattheyown.“Itrequirespatiencetobuildthesebikes，”hesays.“Itcausespeopletoappreciatetheproducts.InAmerica,wehavetoomuchstuff,sowedon’tappreciatewhatwehave.”
1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.
A.bamboobikesaremorepopularthansteelbikes
B.bamboobikesareeasytobuild
C.customerscanchooseanexpertforthemselvesatthestudio
D.customersarenotlikelytobuildabamboobikeontheirownwithinaweekend
2.WhichofthefollowingisabenefitthatbamboobikefactoriescanbringtoGhana?
A.Morejobopportunities.
B.Morebamboofarms.
C.Fewertrafficproblems.
D.Lesscompetitionfromforeigners.
3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Theadvantagesofbamboobikes.
B.Goodqualitiesofbamboo.
C.HowtohelppeopleinGhana.
D.WhyproducingbamboobikesisagoodideaforGhana.
4.AccordingtoOdlin,________.
A.itismoremeaningfultousebamboobikesinAmericathaninGhana
B.thebamboobikefactoriesinGhananeedmoresupportfromAmericanpeople
C.Americanpeopleareexpectedtolearnalessonfrombuildingbamboobikes
D.Americanpeopleshouldcontributewhattheydon’tneedtopoorcountries
【语篇解读】你听说过竹制自行车吗？
它们既时髦又有意义。
1.B【解析】推理判断题。
从第一段的“Bambooisveryuser friendly，”saysMartyOdlin,oneofthestudio’sowners.“There’snowaythatanon expertcouldbuildasteelbikewithinaweekend.Butwithbamboo,it’spossible.”可知B项正确。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。
从第二段的“Ifthatissuccessful,itmightmeannewjobsandinexpensivetransportationforthepeopleofthatcountry.”可知答案。
3.D【解析】主旨大意题。
第四段主要是在讲加纳人因经济状况而对便宜的自行车有极大的需求，所以该段主要是在解释为什么生产竹制自行车对加纳来说是个好主意。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。
从最后一段的“Odlinsayshealsowantshiscustomerstodevelopanewrespectforwhattheyown.”及后面的内容可知C项正确。
B
Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrain sensingumbrella.
ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia,“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞篷）builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.
TheLampbrellaisastandard lo
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