上海市宝山区高考英语二模卷 带答案和听力文本及音频04.docx

上海市宝山区高考英语二模卷 带答案和听力文本及音频04.docx

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上海市宝山区高考英语二模卷带答案和听力文本及音频04

2020-2021学年上海市宝山区第二学期期中

高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷

（2021年宝山高三二模）

.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Sheisverycrazyaboutwhatsheeats.

B.Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.

C.SheofteneatsinaFrenchRestaurant.

D.SheusuallytakesasnackintheKFC.

2.A.Heknowshisownlimitations.

B.Hecan'tfaceuptothesituation.

C.Heisratherdisappointed.

D.Heishighlyambitious.

3.A.Themantriestoleaveagoodimpression.

B.Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.

C.Theman'sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish

D.Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.

4.A.Hewaslookingforwardtoseeingtheelephants.

B.HegothometoolatetoseetheTVspecial.

C.HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogram.

D.Heenjoyedwatchingtheanimalperformance.

5.A.Themanisnocertainifhecanfindaproperplace.

B.Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory.

C.Themanwillchoosealow-rentapartment.

D.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.

6.A.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

B.Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.

C.Hehasdifficultyinunderstandingthebook.

D.Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

7.A.Hehasdifficultyfinishinghisproject.

B.Heseldomtellsthetruthabouthimself.

C.Heisactuallyveryhardworking

D.Heneedstospendmoretimeinthelab

8.A.Gototheparktoenjoytheflowers.

B.Planttreesintheeastendoftown.

C.Buysomerosesformthemarket

D.Findashortcuttothepark

9.A.Heshaveseveryotherday.

B.Hechangesjobfrequently.

C.Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.

D.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.

10.A.Thepaintingwascompletedjustintime.

B.Hisartisticworkhasbeenwellreceived.

C.Thebuildingwon'topenuntilnextweek.

D.Heneedsanotherweekforthepainting.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillhereadtwice,hutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedoilthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Shegaveawayaround75percentofherclothes.

B.Shegotridofover16percentofherfurniture.

C.Shespenttimeandtriedtofinddailyresources.

D.Shemissedthethingsthatshethrewaway.

12.A.Waitforaholidaytostartcleaning.

B.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed.

C.Buythingsthatarebadlyneeded.

D.Breakthebadhabitoflittering.

13.A.Enjoyingmorefreetime.

B.Savingtheextramoney.

C.Shiftingyourvalues.

D.Livingwithless.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Changeshappeneveryday.

B.Changesbenefitourfuture.

C.Changescanupsetourday.

D.Changesarecompletelynatural.

15.A.Opposingchange

B.Beingflexible.

C.Discoveringtechnology.

D.Findingnewjobs.

16.A.Thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.

B.Thechangemayendupbeingworsethaneverbefore.

C.Thechangemayhelpyoumakemorefriendsinfuture.

D.Thechangemaybringaboutasuccessorafailure.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Sheshouldlearntomakehamburgersorcutgrass.

B.Theywillpayforeverythingsheneedsduringuniversity.

C.Shewon'tbeabletoattenduniversityunlessshedoessummerjobs.

D.Asummerjobcanprovideworkingexperienceandimportantskills.

18.A.Hewillbetoobusytolearnothercourses.

B.Hisparentswanthimtogettopgrades.

C.Hethinksthere'snothingwrongwithjobs.

D.Hisparentsallowhimtopayonhisown.

19.A.Bothofthemhavedecidedtolookforsummerjobs.

B.Gettingintouchwitheachotherafterthissummer.

C.Summerjobscanteachthemtotakeresponsibility.

D.Comparingfutureoutcomesofdoingandnotdoingsummerjobs.

20.A.Summerplansandfutureearnings.

B.Attendinguniversityafterhighschool.

C.Summercoursesandfuturecareers.

D.Universityeducationandfuturecareers.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whoisresponsibleforchildhoodobesity（肥胖）?

It'slunchtimeandsixth-graderOscarVillanovavisitsthevending（售卖）machine.Hepaysforanorangejuiceandsomecheesesticks,（21）________hereallywantedsodaandchips.Hisschool,MildredAvenue,onlysellsschoollunchandhealthysnacks.

Seventh-graderLeticiaBrown（22）________（tell）byherdoctorthatsheneedstoloseweight.Herdoctorsaysexercisewillhelphercontrolherweightbutatschoolsheonlygetsphysicaleducationonceaweek.

Manychildrensufferfromhealthconditions（23）________arecausedormadeworsebytheirlifestyles.Childhoodobesityhasmorethandoubledinchildrenandfourtimesinadolescentsinthepast30years.Moreover,ratesofchildhooddiabetes（糖尿病）（24）________（rise）.Theseconditionscanputchildren（25）________riskforheartdiseaseandothermajorkillerslaterinlife.

Thesehealthissuesarecomplexproblemswithmanydifferentcauses.Eatingmealsout,watchinglotsofTV,andnotbeingactiveafterschoolcancausetoomuchweightgain.Buttherearemanythingschildrencando（26）________（improve）theirhealth.Doctorssaytheprimaryfocusforchildren（27）________beeatinghealthyfoodandgettingexerciseeveryday.

Schoolsaregetting（28）________（involve）insolvingtheproblem.Some,likeMildredAvenue,restrictthesnacksstudentscanbuy（29）________areofferingmoregymclassestoemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.Someschoolsevensendhomehealthnoticeswarningparentsthattheirchildmaybeoverweight.Theseschoolsbelieveparentsshouldbeactingmoreresponsiblybyrestrictingchildren'sdiets.Manyparentsgetangry,（30）________（argue）thatschoolsshouldlimittheirfocustoteaching.Theybelievethattheyhaveprimaryresponsibilityfortheirchildren'shealth.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.uncomfortableB.criticallyC.balanceD.nonsenseE.temptationF.responding

G.effectivelyH.practiceI.demandsJ.reasoningK.delivering

Embracetheruleofawkwardsilence

Theruleofawkwardsilenceissimple:

Whenfacedwithachallengingquestion,insteadofanswering,pauseandthinkdeeplyabouthowyouwanttoanswer.Thisisnoshortpause;rather,itinvolvestakingseveralseconds（10,20orlonger）tothinkthingsthroughbefore____31____.

AtApple,TimCookhasengagedinthe____32____foryears.Backin2008,aFortunearticlesaidthatinmeetings,Cookwas"knownforlong,____33____pauses,whenallyouhearisthesoundofhistearingthewrapperoftheenergybarsheconstantlyeats."

Cookisn'taloneinembracingtheruleofawkwardsilence.SteveJobsoncetookalmost20secondstorespondtoapersonalattack,____34____aperfectresponse.

Theruleofawkwardsilencehasalwaysbeenvaluableasatoolofemotionalintelligencebecauseitallowsyouto____35____thoughtandemotioninsteadofsimplyreactingbasedonfeeling.

Whytheruleofawkwardsilenceismorevaluablethanever.

Weliveinaworldthat____36____instantsatisfaction.Emailsshouldbeansweredonthesameday.Textmessagesshouldbeansweredrightnow.Butthere'samajorproblemwithallofthisimmediatecommunication:

Itdoesn'tleavetimetothink.

Asin,think____37____.

Criticalthinkingcallsfordeepandcarefulconsiderationofasubject.Itinvolvesweighingandanalyzingfacts,andcareful____38____.Anditresultsinmakinginsightfulconnections.

Noneofthisispossiblewithouttime.

Andtimehasbecomethebiggestluxuryontheplanet.

Butwhenyouembracetheruleofawkwardsilence,youstealbacktime.Timethatusedtobewastedon____39____answers.

So,thenexttimesomeoneasksyouachallengingquestion,orevenwhatseemsonthesurfacetobeasimpleone,resistthe____40____torespondwiththefirstthingthatcomestomind.

Instead,embracetheruleofawkwardsilence,andthinkbeforeyouspeak.

III.ReadingComprehensions

SectionA

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Fearisanaturalandvaluableemotion.Ithasgreatsurvivalvalueforhumanbeings,____41____ustofightforsurvivalorrunawayquicklyfromathreat.Buttoomuchfearintheformofchronic（慢性的）anxietyisincredibly____42____andweakening.

Anxietyisprolongedfearthatpersistsinthe____43____ofarealthreat:

afterathreatisover,duringsituationsthataren'tactuallyverydangerous,orbeforea/an____44____threatinthefuture.Whenanxietybecomeschronicand____45____yourlife,ittransformsintoananxietydisorder.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatcognitive（认知的）behavioraltherapy（CBT）isthemost____46____anxietytreatment