七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版.docx
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七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版
七年级英语下册知识点总结
Module1GardenCityanditsneighbours
Unit1Writingatravelguide
Unit2Goingtoseeafilm
Unit3AvisittoGardenCity
Unit4Let’sgoshopping
1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravelguide
getonwith“进展〞;“及……相处(融洽)〞
I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.
Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates
2.befamousfor…(以/由于……知名)
be(well)knownas…(以/作为….被人知晓)
Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.
Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise〞becausetherearealotof
departmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.上海被誉为“购物天堂〞,因为上海有
很多百货商店与大型购物中心。
Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.
3.Itis+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了〞
Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.
ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyearto
shop.
Itis+adj.+todosth.
ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.
=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiisconvenient.
Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.
=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantisterrible.
4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来〔或can,may,must〕,从句用一般现在时。
Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.
We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamouschurch.
5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
takesb.to…“带某人去某地〞
in+时间段,表示1.“在......之内〞;2.“在……之后〞
Myfatherusedtotakemetotheparknearlyeveryweekend.
IttakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternationalairportbyMaglev.
Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfiveminutes.
IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin10years’time.
MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliainaweek.
TravellinginShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise〞becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.ItisinthecentreofShanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!
6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…
Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.
Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto
7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢,讨厌
Ihateactionfilms.
(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetoseeactionfilms.)
8.It’sanactionfilmandit’sveryexciting.
actionfilm〔武打片,动作片〕;lovestory〔爱情片〕;
cartoon〔卡通片〕;excitingfilm〔惊险片〕;
cowboystory〔西部片〕;horrorstory〔恐惧片〕;
policestory〔警匪片〕;documentary〔纪录片〕
9.befullof…“充满,挤满〞〔状态〕
befilledwith…“灌满,装满〞〔动作〕
Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.)
Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomisalwaysfullofpeople.
OurEnglishteacherisamanfullofenergy.
Thestreetisfullofpeople.〔句意不变〕
→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.
10.--Howlongisthefilm电影片长多久?
--It’s120minutes.
→HowlongdoesthefilmlastItlasts80minutes.
Thedurationof“SwanLake〞is80minutes.
11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether
Sb.pays…forsth.
Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.
→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSaturday
Sth.costssb.…
Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.
Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhardwork.
Sb.spends…onsth.
EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhouron/(in)readingEnglish.
Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.
Ittakessb.…todosth.
Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrandViewGardenbycar.
Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolinthemorning.
Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcangotherebybus.)
Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthemountain.
WelcometoSheshan
Suggestedquestions:
1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai
2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan
3.HowcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthinkofSheshan
SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sabeautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.
12.forprep.达〔时间段〕之久;
sinceprep.&conj.自从〔过去时间点〕以来
MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.
=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)
Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince2005.
=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompanyin2005.)
=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor4years.)
Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.
=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.
Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtownsincehewasborn.
Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.
13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn’tshe
Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe
It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit
Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the
ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit
Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe
ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe
Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe
IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI
〔注:
答复此类问题时,应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答,用Yes或No;但答复“前否后肯〞的句子时,它的中英文意思那么不同。
〕
--Youcan’tdoit,canyou〔你不会做这事,是吗?
〕
--No,Ican’t.〔是的,我不会。
〕
--Yes,Ican.〔不,我会的。
〕
IhavebeentoShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.EveryyearanumberoftouristscometovisitShanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.
14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt
--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.
--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththeshortsleeves
--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.
(注:
选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降,答复时不用yes与no,应直接答复;theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数名词)
Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Haveyougotanyredones
OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethantheonewehadbefore.
Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.
15.Excuseme.“劳驾,借光〞;及I’msorry.(Sorry.)(对不起,请原谅)
Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden
Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch
(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.答复)
I’msorryformybeinglate.
I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.
(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.答复)
16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.
Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansformeyesterday.
=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.
MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.
=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.
Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake
=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakeforme
Canyoupasstheballtome
=Canyoupassmetheball
17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops
--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.
注意否认句的改写:
Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(实义动词)
=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情态动词)
Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(实义动词)
Weneedtobuynothingthere.(实义动词)
Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情态动词)
Weneedbuynothingthere.(情态动词)
Module2Betterfuture
Unit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers
Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife
Unit7Inthefuture
Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife
19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent“doyouthink〞句中用作插入语
=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink
--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyears’time
Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模范)
Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.(模型)
Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)
20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.
“calledFred〞过去分词短语作定语(后置)
Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)
TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介词短语作定语)
ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.(介词短语作定语)
ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanada.(介词短语作定语)
ThechildrenrunningintheplaygroundarethestudentsofClass4.(现在分词短语作定语)
21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.
bedifficultfor对……有难处,对……而言是困难的
Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.
Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem
giveup放弃,放弃做某事
giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)
Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.
=Myfathergaveupsmokingatfortybecauseitisbadforhealth.
22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.
Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearnfromeachother.
WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.
IhopeyouwilllearnalotduringyourstayinAmerica.
23.reply及answerv.n.
Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.(v.)
Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter.(n.)
Youmustreplyto/ans