进出口贸易事务汉译英.docx

进出口贸易事务汉译英.docx

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进出口贸易事务汉译英

（1）_comparativeadvantage（比较优势）_istheabilitytoproduceagoodatalowercost,relativetoothergoods,comparedtoanothercountry.

（2）_quota（配额）_isaquantitativerestrictionthatisexpressedintermsofeitherphysicalquantityorvalue.

（3）_Incoterms（国际贸易术语解释通则）_areaseriesofpre-definedcommercialtermspublishedbytheICCandwidelyusedininternationalcommercialtransactions.

（4）_CISG（联合国国际货物销售合同公约）_isauniformcommercialsaleslawbyregulatingtherightsandobligationsofbuyersandsellersfortheinternationalsaleofgoods.

（5）_tariff（关税）_isadutyorfeeleviedongoodsbeingimportedintoacountry.

（6）_opportunitycost（机会成本）_referstothebenefitthatcouldhavebeengainedfromanalternativeuseofthesameresource.

（7）_consignment（寄售）_isthedeliveryofgoodsfromtheconsignortotheconsigneeunderanagreementthattheconsigneesellsthegoodsforaccountoftheconsignor,whoretainstitletothegoodsuntiltheyaresold.

（8）_UCP600（《跟单信用证统一惯例》国际商会第600号出版物）isapracticalandcomprehensivesetof39rulesthataddressthemajorissuesindocumentarycreditusage.

（9）_dumping（倾销）isthepracticeofsellingproductsinaforeigncountryatlowerpricesthanthosechargedintheproducingcountry

（10）_visibletrade（有形贸易）_istradeingoodswhichcanbeactuallyseenpassingthroughportsorairports,enteringorleavingonecountry.

（1）__工厂交货_EXW_Thesellerdeliverswhenitplacesthegoodsatthedisposalofthebuyerattheseller’spremisesoratanothernamedplace.

（2）___运费付至_CPT_Thesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarrieroranotherpersonnominatedbytheselleratanagreedplaceandthatthesellermustcontractforandpaythecostsofcarriagenecessarytobringthegoodstothenamedplaceofdestination.

（3）__终点站交货_DAT_Thesellerpaysforcarriagetotheterminal,exceptforcostsrelatedtoimportclearance,andassumesallrisksuptothepointthatthegoodsareunloadedattheterminal.

（4）__货交承运人_FCA__Thesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarrieroranotherpersonnominatedbythebuyerattheseller’spremisesoranothernamedplace.

（5）__运费、保险费付至_CIP_Thesellerpaysforcarriageandinsurancetothenameddestinationpoint,butriskpasseswhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarrier.

（6）__完税后交货__DDP_Thesellerisresponsiblefordeliveringthegoodstothenamedplaceinthecountryofthebuyer,andpaysallcostsinbringingthegoodstothedestinationincludingimportdutiesandtaxes.

（7）__装运港船上交货_FOB_Thesellermustloadthegoodsonboardthevesselnominatedbythebuyer.Costandriskaredividedwhenthegoodsareactuallyonboardofthevessel.Thesellermustclearthegoodsforexport.

（8）__成本加运费_CFR_Thesellermustpaythecostsandfreighttobringthegoodstotheportofdestination.However,riskistransferredtothebuyeroncethegoodsareloadedonthevessel.

（9）___船边交货_FASThesellermustplacethegoodsalongsidetheshipatthenamedport.Thesellermustclearthegoodsforexport.Suitableonlyformaritimetransportbutnoformultimodalseatransportincontainers.

（10）__目的地交货_DAP_Thesellerpaysforcarriagetothenamedplace,exceptforcostsrelatedtoimportclearance,andassumesallriskspriortothepointthatthegoodsarereadyforunloadingbythebuyer.

（11）_成本、保险费加运费_CIFThesellermustpaythecostsandfreighttobringthegoodstotheportofdestination.Theselleralsocontractsforinsurancecoveragainstthebuyer’sriskoflossofordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.

（1）_约定皮重computedtare_isthetarewhichispreviouslyagreeduponbythesellerandthebuyer.

（2）___国际单位制SI_isacomplete,coherentsystemofunitsusedforscientificwork,inwhichthefundamentalquantitiesarelength,time,electriccurrent,temperature,mass,luminousintensity,andamountofsubstance.

（3）__良好平均品质F.A.Q._denotesaquantityofaproductthatisofferednotonaparticularqualityspecificationbutonthebasisthatisequaltotheaveragequalityofthecurrentcrop,recentshipment,etc.

（4）_凭实物买卖salebyactualqualitygenerallyincludessalebyinspectionandsalebysample.Inthecaseofsalebyinspection,thequalityisdeterminedbyinspection.Inthecaseofsalebysample,thesampleisusedtodeterminethequality.

（5）Thesamplemadebytheselleraccordingtothebuyer’ssampleiscalled__对等样品countersample_.

（6）__溢短装条款moreorlessclause_isoftenused,particularly,intradingofagriculturalormineralproductsbecauseitisdifficulttocalculatetheweightofthesecommoditiesaccurately.

（7）Intheinternationalsaleofgoods,mostcommoditiesaresuitablefor_凭文字说明买卖salebydescription_whichcantakevariousformssuchassalebyspecificationandsalebygrade.

（8）公量conditionedweight_referstotheweightobtainedbydeductingactualmoisturecontentandaddingstandardizedmoisturecontent.

（9）_公制theMetricSystem_isadecimalsystemofunitsbasedonthemeterasaunitlength,thekilogramasaunitmass,andthesecondasaunittime.

（10）__品质公差qualitytolerance__meansthattheveryslightdifferencebetweenthequalityofgoodsandtheactualspecificationofthequalityisuniversallyrecognizedandaccepted.

（1）_条形码barcode_isaspecialcodelanguagereadbytheopticalscanningdeviceinordertoinputdataonthecomputer.

（2）_国际商品编码EAN_isa13digitbarcodingstandardusedworldwideformarkingproductsoftensoldatretailpointofsale.

（3）_通用产品代码UPC_isabarcodesymbologythatiswidelyusedinNorthAmerica,andincountriesincludingtheUK,Australia,andNewZealandfortrackingtradeitemsinstores.

（4）_电子数据交换EDI_isthecomputer-to-computerexchangeofbusinessdocumentsinstandardized,electronicformats,whichmakeitpossiblefororganizationstoexchangeinformationeasilyandwithoutconfusion.

（5）Whenthetrademarkorbranddesignatedbythebuyerismarkedonthecommoditytobesold,itiscalled_定牌branddesignatedbythebuyer_.

（6）_中性包装neutralpacking_isakindofpackingwhichdoesnotshowthenameandaddressofthemanufacturer,thecountryoforigin,thetrademarkorbrandonboththeouterandinnerpackingofgoods.

（7）__销售包装salespacking_isnotonlyusedasaformofprotection,butmainlyusedforthepurposeofpromotingsales.

（8）_附属性标志subsidiarymarks_areusedtogivethedimensionsofthepackage,showthegrossandnetweightandprinttheplaceoforiginontheouterpackage.

（9）_指示性标志indicativemarks_areusedtoremindpeopleinvolvedintransportationthatimproperhandlingmightcausedamagetothegoods.

（10）_警告性标志warningmarks_arebrushedclearlyontheouterpackingtogiveaquickidentificationofdangerouscargoestopeopleinvolvedintransportation.

（1）_指示提单orderB/L_meansthatthegoodsareconsignedordestinedtotheorderofanamedperson.

（2）_清洁提单cleanB/L_istheonethatthegoodshavebeenshippedinapparentgoodorderandconditions.Itisissuedwhenthegoodsdonotshowanydefectsontheirexteriorsatthetimeofloadingattheportofshipment.

（3）_倒签提单ante-datedB/L_meanswhentheactualshipmentdateislaterthanthatstipulatedintheL/C,thecarriersometimes,attheshipper’srequest,issuesaB/Lwithadateofsignaturethatsuitstherequirementsoastoavoidnon-acceptancebythebank.

（4）_滞期费demurrage_isanextrachargeashipperpaysfordetainingafreightshipbeyondthetimeoriginallyallottedforloadingorunloading.

（5）_航空快递airexpress_referstothemodeofdeliveringgoodsbetweenconsignors,airlinecompaniesandconsigneesatthefastestspeed.

（6）_20英尺集装箱等量单位TEU_isusedtodescribethecapacityofcontainershipsandcontainerterminals.Itisbasedonthevolumeofa20-foot-longcontainer,astandard-sizedmetalboxwhichcanbeeasilytransferredbetweendifferentmodesoftransport.

（7）_装运通知shippingadvice_isanoticetotheimporteronthesummaryoftheshipmenimmediatelyafterthegoodsareloadedonboardtheship.

（8）_装运单据shippingdocuments_arethedocumentsusedfortheshippingtransactionpurposes,includingcommercialinvoice,billoflading,insurancepolicyandpackinglist.

（9）_速遣费dispatch_istheinducementpaidbyavesseloperatortoashipper,orconsigneefortheloading/offloadingoperationinlessthantheallottedtime.

（10）_航空总运单MAWB_isissuedbyanairlinebutfilledinandprintedbyanairfreightagentonbehalfoftheairline.

（1）____单独海损particularaverage______meansthataparticularconsignmentissufferedbyonewhosegoodsarepartlylostordamaged.

（2）____共同海损generalaverage______meansthatwhichevershipperlosesallorpartofhiscargo,alltheotherswillclubtogethertorecompensehimforhisloss.

（3）____水渍险withParticularAverage（WPA）______meansthatinadditiontoGeneralAverageandtotalloss,goodsarecoveredagainstpartiallossduetomajorperils,butnotduetominorperils.

（4）_____平安险freeofparticularaverage（FPA）_____isalimitedformofcargoinsurancecoverunderwhichnopartiallossordamageisrecoverable.

（5）___中国保险条款CIC_______standsforChinaInsuranceClausesissuedbythePeople’sInsuranceCompanyofChinaandisadoptedforinternationalcargotransportationinsurance.

（6）____协会货物条款厘厘_____isshortforInstituteCargoClausesissuedbytheInstituteofLondonUnderwriters,whicharewidelyusedandformthebasisofthecargoinsurancecontractinmanycountries.

（7）____仓至仓条款W/WClause______meansthattheliabilityoftheinsurerisextendedtocoverpre-shipmentandpost-shipmentrisk.Theinsuredgoodsarecoveredfromthetimewhentheyleavethewarehousetothefinalwarehouseatthedestination.

（8）___保险单insurancepolicy_______isthemostcommonlyuseddocumentinmarineinsurance,anditisalsocalled