吉林省松原市油田高中学年高一下学期寒假作业检测英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

吉林省松原市油田高中学年高一下学期寒假作业检测英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx

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吉林省松原市油田高中学年高一下学期寒假作业检测英语试题Word版含答案doc

吉林油田高中2015届高一下寒假作业检测考试

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyparentsmovedfromMexicotoSouthTexasintheearly90swiththehopeforabrighterfuturefortheirfamilyofnine---myparents,fourboysandthreegirls.Myparentshavealwayswantedthebestforusandtheyhavedoneeverythingpossibletoencourageustogetauniversitydegree.Neverdidtheythinkthatbypushingusthatdirection,italsomeantencouragingustomoveawayandbedistantfromeachother.

Initially（起初）,gettingaccustomedtotheAmericancultureandlifestylewasverydifficultformyparents.Theycomefromaculturewherekidsgrowuptogether,gotoschooltogetherandmostofthetimeliveinthesameneighborhood.Fromourpoint,Americanfamilyvalueswereabitdifferent.TypicallyintheUS,whenyouturn18,youareexpectedtograduatefromhighschool,moveout,findauniversity,possiblyfindapartner,getmarriedandstartalifetogether.Mostofthesedecisionstakeyouawayfromhome;usuallyyouhavetofollowopportunityandwhereverthatwilltakeyou.

Thisismyfamily’scurrentsituation.IgraduatedfromBethelCollegeinIndianain2010,andinordertofulfillmyfinancialresponsibilitiesofpayingoffstudentloans,ImovedtoWashingtonStateformyjobwithExperienceMission.IdeallymyparentswantedmetocomehometoSouthTexas,butthatwasn’twheremyopportunitytookme.

Currently,mysisterJenniferlivesinWaco,Texas,abouteighthoursfrommyparents.MytwoyoungerbrothersalsodecidedtogotocollegeatBethelandareawayfrommyparents.Morethanlikely,whentheygraduate,theywillprobablynotmovebackhometoSouthTexas.

Myparentneverimaginedthattheirdreamforabetterfuturewouldseparateourfamilythisway.

Facebookhasplayedacrucial（决定性的）roleinthewaywecommunicatewhilelivingindifferentplaces.SincewealluseFacebook,wehavefoundaplacetoconnectandfeelasifweweretheretogetherwitheachother.

1．Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat________.

A.thewriter’sfamilyareimmigrantstoAmerica

B.thewriter’familycametoAmericaforabetterfuture

C.thewriter’parents’didn’twanttheirchildrentogetauniversitydegree

D.thewriter’parentspushedtheirchildrenawayfromeachother

2．Thewriter’sparentsfoundithardtobeusedtoAmericanlifebecause________.

A.theywerestrangersinAmerica

B.theysufferedfromacultureshock

C.thelocalpeopledislikedtheirfamily

D.differentcountrieshavedifferentlives

3．Thewriterdidn’treturntoworkinSouthTexasaftergraduationbecause________.

A.heowedalotofmoneywhilestudyingatcollege

B.hedidn’tgraduatefromuniversity

C.hefoundhisopportunityinWashiongtonState

D.hisfathercouldn’tfindhimajobinSouthTexas

4．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutintheparagraphafterthelast?

A.Thewriter’sparents’lifeinTexas.

B.HowtheparentslearntouseFacebook.

C.Whatthewriter’sbrothers’andsisters’livesarelike.

D.Howthewriter’sfamilycommunicatethroughFacebook.

B

AcornBank

Garden&watermill

 Adelightfulwalledgardenwitholdvarietiesoffruittreesandflowerborders,setagainstthebackdropofa17th-centuryredsandstonehouseoverlookingtheEdenValley.Herbgardenplantedwithover200medicinalandculinaryherbs.Dogsonleadsarewelcomeonwoodlandwalks.Children’sactivitysheetavailable.

TempleSoverby,NearPenrich,CA10lspTel:

01768361893

Open:

 19March—30October,dailyexceptMondayandTuesday,10am—5pm

 Tearoomopenfrom11am—4.30pm,Shop10am—5pm

Price:

Adult￡3,Child￡1.5,Family￡7.5

 TheBeatrixPotterGallery

 OriginalsketchesandwatercolorsbyBeatrixPotterforherchildren’stales.2005exhibitionwillfeature.TheTaleofMrsTiggy-WinkleandTheTaleofthePieandThePatty-Pan.Alsoondisplayinthisatmospheric17th-centurybuildingisinformationonBeatrixPotter’slife.Children’squizsheetsandgoodiebag.

BeatrixPotterGallery,Hawkshead,LA22ONSTel:

01539436355

Open:

19March—30October,10am—4.30pm,dailyexceptThursdayandFriday.Alsoopen12—20February,2&3Juneand27&28October.

Price:

Adult￡3.50,Child￡1.70,Family￡8.70

HillTop

 BeatrixPotterwroteandillustratedmanyofthefamouschildren’sstoriesinthis17th-centuryfarmhousewhichshebought100yearsago.Todayyoucanviewherpersonaltreasuresandstepintothegardenwhichisplantedwithflowersandvegetables,justasitwouldhavebeeninBeatrixPotter’stime.

 Pleasenotethatthisisasmallandpopularhouse,whichgetsverybusyespeciallyinschoolholidays.Atpeaktimestherearequeuesandbytheendofthedaynotallvisitorsmaybeabletovisitthehouse（weapologizeforthis）.Pleasecollectatimedticket（includingNTmembers）fromtheticketofficeinthecarparkonyourarrival.

HillTop,NearSawrey,La22OLFTel:

01539436269

Open:

 19March—30October,10:

30am—4.30pm,dailyexceptThursdayandFriday.AlsoopenThursdayinAugustand2&3Juneand27&28October.

 ShopandGardenopenThursdayandFriday,10:

am—5pm.Ringforwinteropening.

Price:

Adult￡5,Child￡2,Family￡12

5.Fromtheadsmentionedabove,wecanlearn_______.

A．visitorscanadmirethesceneoftheBeatrixPotter’stimeinHillTop

B．visitorscanadmirethebeautifulnaturalinboththeBeatrixGalleryandHillTop

C．theBeatrixPotterGalleryismorepopularwithchildrenthanHillTop

D．BeatrixGalleryneighborsHillTop

6.IftheSmithsandtheir2childrenvisitthe3sites,theywillhavetopay_______.

A．￡28.2B．￡23.4C．￡28D．￡33

7.Ifyouhavethetickets,youmustbeableto_______.

A．visitHillTopatopeningtime

B．visittheBeatrixPotterGalleryonFriday

C．visitAcornBankatopeningtime

D．visitthethreesitesatanytime

8.Wecanlearnfromtheadsthat_______.

A．youcanenjoyyourselfwithadogasyoulikeatAcornBank

B．itisconvenientforyoutogetatimedticketforHillTop

C．childrenwhohavepassedaquizwillbeadmittedtotheBeatrixPotterGallery

D．youcanbooktheticketsforHillTopthroughthetelephonenumber01539436355

C

Psychiatrists（心理学家）attheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaythatgettingangryatworkmayactuallybehelpfulinclimbingupacareerladder.Theyfoundthatstayingcalmandfrustratedcanbeharmfulforanindividual’sprofessionalandevenpersonallife.

TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmenttrackedthelivesofmorethan800menandwomenforthelast44years,anddiscoveredthatthosepeoplewhoweresuppressing（压抑）theirnegativeemotionsandfeelingswereatleast3timesmorelikelytoadmitthattheyhadunrealizedopportunities,disappointingcareersandunsatisfyingpersonallife.Onthecontrary,menandwomenwhowereabletolettheirangerandfrustrationoutinatactful（得体的）way,hadfarmorechancestobecomeprofessionallysuccessfulandwell-established.Inaddition,theysaidthattheyenjoyedmuchmoreemotionalconnectionwiththeirlovedones.

Prof.GeorgeVaillant,apsychiatristatHarvardMedicalSchool,whohasbeenadirectoroftheStudyofAdultDevelopmentsince1965,saidthatithasalwaysbeenacommontothinkofangerasofsomebadanddangerousemotionwhichhadtobesuppressedandreplacedbya‘positivethinking.’However,thiskindofapproachisbeingconsideredbyscientistsascompletelydamagingforapersonwhenencounteringwithhardshipsofreality.

Thenewresearchcomersafterasimilarstudyonthismatter.Inthepreviousfindingsitwasrevealedthatmorethan55percentofindividualshadexperiencedpositiveresultsoutofsomeangryepisodeintheirlives.Almostonethirdofvolunteerswhotookpartinthestudysaidthattheepisodehelpedthemrealizetheirownmistakes.

Dr.HowardKassinove,whowasleadingthepreviousstudy,explainedthatpeoplewhosuddenlybecometargetsofsomeone’sangryemotions,starttorealizethosepeoplemuchbetter.Hesaid:

“Whileassertiveexpressionisalwayspreferabletoangryexpression,angermayserveasanimportantalertingfunctionthatleadstodeeperunderstandingoftheotherpersonandtheproblem.”

9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

Aaworkercanpourouthisangerathisboss

Bonlyabossoraleadercanpourouthisanger

Cwecanonlypourourangeratthosewhounderstandus

Donlyapersonwhoismisunderstoodcanpourouthisanger

10.WhatDr.HowardKassiovesaidsuggeststhat______.

Ahebelievesangerisaveryharmfulemotion

BhisideaaboutangeragreeswiththatofProf.,GeorgeVaillant

CheholdaquitedifferentopiniononangerfromProf.GeorgeVaillant

Dhethinksanger-managementisnecessaryatwork

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

__11__________

Havingoneofthosedays—orweeks—wheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?

Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmood（心情）willprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster—oftenwithinadayortwo.

Tuneitout

Listeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensiongoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsconnectionwithpastpositiveexperienceswe'vehad.

Giveyourselfapeptalk

_12__________Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper,thepessimistic（悲观的）messagesyou'vebeengivingyourself,andthengiveoptimisticanswers.（“Istilldon'thaveajob.”vs“Ihavetwointerviewsnextweek.”）

Reduceyourstress

_13__________Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing（想像）,allofwhichsoundcomplicated（复杂的）butaren't.Oneeasywaytovisualize:

closeyoureyesand