贵阳市中考英语试题含答案解析Word版.docx
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贵阳市中考英语试题含答案解析Word版
2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷
一、I.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题1分)A.听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读一遍)
B.听句子,根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读一遍)
7.A.Bybus.B.It'sfine.C.Thanks.
8.A.It'sOkay.B.It'sanorange.C.It'ssunnytoday.
9.A.Seeyou.B.Soundsgood.C.You'rewelcome.
10.A.English.B.Koalas.C.Carrots.
11.A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.It'saniceday.C.Hereyouare.
12.A.Mooncakes.B.Dumplings.C.Zongzi.
C.听对话,根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读两遍)
13.Scottloves music.
A.popB.rockC.country.
14.Jacklikes becausetheyarehealthy.
A.applesB.noodlesC.vegetables.
15.Jane'stelephonenumberis
A.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721.
16.Billusedtobe .
A.shyandfriendlyB.kindandquietC.shyandquiet.
17.Marythinksagoodfriendshould .
A.makeherlaugh
B.beagoodlistener
C.careabouther.
18.Mr.Greenisgoingto nextyear.
A.takeguitarlessons
B.getlotsofexercise
C.getgoodgrades.
D.听对话及问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读两遍)
19.A.At6:
30.
B.At7:
30.
C.At8:
30.
20.A.Glass.
B.Wood.
C.Paper.
21.A.Hehasacough.
B.Hehasafever.
C.Hehasacold.
22.A.TomSawyer.
B.TreasureIsland.
C.SleepingBeauty.
23.A.Recyclebooksandpaper.
B.Walktoschool.
C.Useclothshoppingbags.
24.A.Hewastakingashower.
B.Hewassleeping.
C.Hewasreading.
E.听短文及问题,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.(读三遍)
25.A.Beijing.B.London.C.NewYork.
26.A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.
27.A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnMay10th.
28.A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.
29.A.Tian'anmenSquare.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.
30.A.Chineseculture.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepeople.
二、II.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.
31.Thereisa______inmyneighborhoodandIoftengotheretoseetigers.( )
A.zooB.bankC.school
32."Look!
Anoldmanislyingontheroad.""Hislegisbadlyhurt.Let'scall_____."( )
A.118B.119C.120
33."DoyouknowwhentheBeltandRoadInternationalDayis?
"
"Yes,itis____December16th."( )
A.atB.onC.iri
34.Whenlwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlystartedtorain_____.( )
A.heavilyB.quicklyC.hardly
35.Myhometownistheplace______holdsallmysweetmemories.( )
A.whoB.whichC.what
36.Graceoftengetsnervousbeforeshegivesaspeech.( )
A.inpubicB.intotalC.incommon
37.XiaoMing,you'llbelateforschool______youhurryup.( )
A.afterB.thoughC.unless
38.Weshouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.( )
A.writedownB.cutdownC.turndown
39."Cindy,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
""About20walk."( )
A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'
40.Weallknowthatoneoftheworld'smostpopularsportsfootball.( )
A.amB.isC.are
41.HuangguoshuWaterfallisbeautifulthatIwanttocomehereagainnextyear.( )
A.soB.tooC.such
42."I'veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy."""( )
A.SohaveI.B.NeitheramI.
C.NeitherhaveI.
43.Anniedecidestoworkharderandgetbettergradesnextyear.( )
A.manyB.muchC.very
44.It'sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytothem.( )
A.solveB.takeC.get
45.TheChinesegovernmenthasmade______possibleforpeopletolivehappylives.( )
A.thatB.thisC.it
三、情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.
46.A
46.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
47.Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
48.IamflyingtoSanyatotakeaholiday.
49.Ithinktheairwillbecleanerinthefuture.
50.Bob,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
B
A.Let'sgo.
B.Sure,Mom.
C.Iagreewithyou.
D.Haveanicetrip!
E.Byreadingaloud.
F.She'sofmediumheight.
B.补全对话根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.
51.(5分)A:
Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?
B:
(51) Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattracts
manytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.
A:
Isthatso?
(52) B:
Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.
A:
(53) B:
TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthe
secondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.(54) A:
Anythingelse?
B:
Sorry.That'salllknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.(55) A:
Thanks.I'llreadit.
A.Justalittle.
B.Whataboutrivers?
C.Idon'tknowitatall.
D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?
E.They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.
F.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.
四、IV.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题7分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.
56.(7分)WhenI'mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.Iputmyheartintoitsothat
Icanforgetallthe(56) things.Ihavedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.
WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIgrewolderandwenttoamiddleschool,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essaysandsoon.IfoundIcouldget(57) fromthem.Littlebylittle,ItookagreatinterestinliteratureandlasttermI(58) thefirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.
ReadingTheEmperoriNewClotk,esmakesme(59) alotbecauseoftheemperor'ssillyandfunnybehavior.TheLittleMatchG/dmakesmefeel(60) becauseshelivesahardlife.RobisonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.MyfavoritebookisTheStoryof
MyLifebecauseI'mdeeply.(61) byHelenKeller'sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings﹣howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifFerencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknow(62) Ididn'tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksareiustlikemvbestfriends.
56.A.unhappy
B.wonderful
C.interesting
57.A.any
B.much
C.many
58.A.lost
B.did
C.won
59.A.believe
B.laugh
C.cry
60.A.sad
B.sleepy
C.tired
61.A.expected
B.moved
C.loved
62.A.that
B.which
C.what.
63.(8分)MarioGreenandMaryBrownarefromHopeHighSchool.Thesetwostudentsvolunteer
theirtimetohelp(63) people.Thisvolunteerworktakesthemseveralhoursaweek.
Marioloves(64) andwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning,Mariobelievesitcanhelphimto(65) hisfuturedreamjob."It'shardwork,"hesays,"butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowto(66) animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'(67) ."
Maryisgoodwitholdpeople.Lastyear,sheworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.Shehelpedoutwiththingslike(68) thenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytold(69) storiesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelptheoldpeoplethere."Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.We'reallgoingtobe(70) oneday,too."
VolunteeringisadreamcometrueforbothMarioandMary.Theycandowhattheylovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.
63.A.other
B.others
C.another
64.A.subjects
B.sports
C.animals
65.A.buy
B.get
C.lose
66.A.lookafter
B.lookfor
C.lookat
67.A.heads
B.faces
C.noses
68.A.seeing
B.watching
C.reading
69.A.her
B.him
C.it
70.A.young
B.strong
C.old.
五、V.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题10分)A.阅读下列材料,根据其内容选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑.
71.(10分)
Compass
ItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirection.Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelpofit.
Gunpower
Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atlirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.ThemethodofmakingitwasbroughttotheArabworldandEuropeinthe13thand14thcenturies.
Paper﹣making
Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.~9A.D.),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina.ItwasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25A.D.~220A.D.)byCaiLun.Hemadepaperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancientChinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemonbambooandwoodensticks.
Printing
Itwasdevelopedin1041﹣1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiShengcarvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethodatthattime.
71.Afterthe wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.
A.compassB.printingC.gunpowder
72.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor .
A.findingdirectionB.makingfireworksC.carvingcharacters
73. developedpaper﹣makingintheEasternHanDynasty.
A.SomesailorsB.BiShengC.CaiLun
74.Printingwasdevelopedinthe
A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynasty
75.Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis .
A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChina
B.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChina
C.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina.
76.(10分)Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,mostchildrenmuststartschoolingatearlyages.
Andtheybecome"adults"atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthings,suchasgettingapart﹣timejob,voting(投票),gettingmarried,orgettingadrivinglicenseItalsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwiththeserights.
Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheagewhenapersonbecomesanadult.Youngmenandwomenatthisagecangetapart﹣timejob,andbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.
Theynolongerhavetodependontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InCanadaandAmerica,sixteenistheagewhenonecangetadrivinglicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.
Thereareresponsibilitie