新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:23438194 上传时间:2023-05-17 格式:DOCX 页数:23 大小:43.05KB
下载 相关 举报
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共23页
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共23页
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共23页
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共23页
新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共23页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx

《新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 2.docx

新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析2

新小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确答案。

   MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:

00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).

(1)ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.

A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five

(2)Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.

A. teaandeggs           

B. hamburgersandtea           

C. coffeeandsalad           

D. eggsandfish

(3)Peoplehavelunchat______.

A. anytime                                   

B. nine                                   

C. five                                   

D. one

(4)Peopledon'thave_______fortheirdinner.

A. bananasandapples              

B. soupandmeat              

C. meatandfish              

D. porridge

(5)InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes________.

A. inthemorning                  

B. atnoon                  

C. onSunday                  

D. intheafternoon

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.

②根据所给的短文,Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs,breadandmilk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.

③根据所给的短文,Lunchcomesat1:

00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.

④根据所给的短文,Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶从4点到5点,晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤,然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.

⑤根据所给的短文,ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么,先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.

2.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

Howtokeephealthy

   Herearesomethingsyoucandotokeepyouhealthy.

   Havingagooddietisveryimportant.Itmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffruitandvegetables.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.

   Doingexerciseisawayofkeepingyouhealthytoo.Exercisemakesyoufitandhelpsyourelax.Soexerciseeverydayfromnowon.

   Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.Youhadbettergiveupthesethings.

   Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.Thedoctorcanhelpyoufindsomeproblems.

(1)Havingagooddietmeanseatingmuchmeatandfisheveryday.

(2)Doingexerciseisawaytokeepyouhealthy.

(3)Smokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakeyouhealthy.

(4)Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.

(5)Weshouldn'tgiveupdrinkingalcohol.

【答案】

(1)0

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Havingagooddietisveryimportant.Itmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffoodandlotsoffruitandvegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文,Doingexerciseisawayofkeepingyouhealthytoo.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文,Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文,Youshouldgotoseeadoctoreveryyear.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文,Somethingsarebadforyourhealth,likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.Youhadbettergiveupthesethings.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯,先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.

3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。

   MynameisSally.Iamaschoolgirl.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.SoIcan'tgotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotherebybus.Imustgetupveryearlyeverymorning.Ihavenotimeforbreakfastathome.Iofteneatsomethingforbreakfastontheway(在路上).Iwanttogotoschoolontime(按时).

(1)TheschoolisnearSally'shome.

(2)Sallycangotoschoolbybike.

(3)Sallygetsupveryearlyeveryday.

(4)Sallyhasbreakfastathome.

(5)Sallywantstogotoschoolontime.

【答案】

(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。

(1)细节阅读,根据Myschoolisfarfrommyhome. 得知学校离她家很远,故答案为:

错误。

(2)细节阅读,根据 Ioftengotherebybus.得知她坐公交车去上学,故答案为:

错误。

(3)细节阅读,根据 Imustgetupveryearlyeverymorning.得知她每天起床很早,故答案为:

正确。

(4)细节阅读,根据Iofteneatsomethingforbreakfastontheway(在路上).得知她在路上吃早饭,故答案为:

错误。

(5)细节阅读,根据Iwanttogotoschoolontime(按时).得知她想按时到校,故答案为:

正确。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

4.阅读理解阅读判断。

   Tinawasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Twoweeksbeforethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis(海啸)inageography(地理)classatschool.ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecember26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.Thensuddenly,thewaterwentoutveryfar.Itwasbubbling,too.Shetoldhermotheratonce.Hermumdidn'tunderstand.Tinawasverysad.Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.

(1)TinawasanEnglishgirl.Sheistenyearsold

(2)Tina'steacherwastalkingabouttsunamis(海啸)inaMathsclassatschool.

(3)TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachonDecember24th.

(4)Tina'steacherwarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.

(5)Tinasavedonehundredpeoplewhowereatthebeach.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。

在2004个圣诞节假期前两周,老师在地理课上谈论海啸,这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命,那天,蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步,突然,水流出很远在冒泡。

她对她父亲喊道,他警告其他人,所有人都离开了海滩,由于她的警告,酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。

(1)根据所给的短文,Tinawasaten-year-oldgirlfromEngland.蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。

可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩,故答案为正确。

(2)根据所给的短文,Twoweeksbeforethe2004Christmasholiday,herteacherwastalkingabouttsunamis(海啸)inageography(地理)classatschool.在2004个圣诞节假期前两周,她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。

可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周,蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸,故答案为错误。

(3)根据所给的短文,ThishelpedhersavelivesonDecember26th,2004.Onthatmorning,TinaandherfamilywerewalkingontheBeachandenjoyingthesun.这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。

那天早上,蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步,享受着阳光。

可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步,故答案为错误。

(4)根据所给的短文,Sheshoutedtoherdad.Hewarnedothersandeveryoneleftthebeach.她对她父亲喊道。

他警告其他人,所有人都离开了海滩。

可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。

他警告其他人,所有人都离开了海滩,故答案为错误。

(5)根据所给的短文,Becauseofherwarning,thehotelworkersquicklyhelped100guestsgettoasaferplace.由于她的警告,酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。

可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或是错误。

5.阅读理解阅读理解

   Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.

   Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflybackthenextspring.Forexample,swansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.

   Someanimalssleepforalongtimeinthewinter.Theyeatalotoffoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theydonoteatanything.Theyarehungrywhentheywakeupinthespring.TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.

   Winteriscoldinmanycountries,butthesesmartanimalscanspenditsafely.

Questions:

(1)Whatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinautumn?

(2)Whyswansandwildgeeseflyawayintheautumn?

(3)Whendoesthesnakelookforfoodwhentheywakeup?

(4)Whichanimalcollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn?

【答案】

(1)Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.

(2)Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.

(3)InMarchorApril.

(4)Thesquirrelsandbeavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:

短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物,准备过冬,许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物,有些短文冬眠。

(1)句意:

松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么?

根据Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.可知松鼠收集种子和坚果,故答案为Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.

(2)句意:

为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走?

根据Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物,故答案为Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.

(3)句意:

当蛇醒来时,它们什么时候寻找食物?

根据TheyusuallylookforfoodinMarchorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogsaresuchanimals.可知三月或四月,故答案为InMarchorApril.

(4)句意:

哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物?

根据Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.,可知松鼠和海狸,故答案为Thesquirrelsandbeavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

 

6.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

   Tomwasaverylazyboywhenhewaselevenyearsold.Hedidn'tlikedoinganything.Hehadtogotoschoolonweekdays,buthedidn'tstudyhardintheclassanddidn'tdoanyhomeworkafterschool.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctors,andbackthentheyhopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor,too.Butoneday,Tomsaidtohismother,"WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobeacleaner.""Acleaner?

"hismotherasked."That'snotaverygoodjob.Whydoyouwanttobecomeacleaner?

""BecausethenIwouldonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,"Tomsaidhappily."Onlyonedayaweek?

"hismotherwasverysurprised."Whydoyousaythat?

Andhowdoyouknow?

""Well,"Tomsaid,"IknowthatthecleanercomestoourhousetoworkonlyonThursdaybecauseIseeheronlyonthatday."

(1)Tomissevenyearsoldnow.

(2)Tomstudiedveryhard.

(3)Tom'sparentsweredoctors.

(4)Tom'sparentshopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor.

(5)Tomwantedtobeacleaner.Becausehethoughtthecleaneronlyw

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 工作范文 > 演讲主持

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1