浅析《第二十二条军规》中的黑色幽默英语毕业论文管理资料.docx
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浅析《第二十二条军规》中的黑色幽默英语毕业论文管理资料
本科毕业设计(论文)
题目:
ABriefStudyonBlackHumorinCatch-22浅析《第二十二条军规》中的黑色幽默
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外语学院
专业:
英语
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Contents
EnglishOutline..........………………………………………………………I
ChineseOutline……………………………………………………...…….II
EnglishAbstract…………………………………………………………..III
ChineseAbstract……………………………………………………….…IV
ChapterIIntroduction……………………………………………………...1
ChapterIIGeneralExplanationoftheBlackHumor………...……………1
ChapterIIIAnBriefIntroductiontoJosephHeller………………………..2
ChapterIVBlackHumorinCatch-22……………………………………..6
ChapterVConclusion…………………………………………………….11
WorksCited……………………………………………………………....12
英文提纲...................................................I
中文提纲.................................................III
英文摘要..................................................IV
中文摘要...................................................V
第一章引言................................................1
第二章黑色幽默简介.......................................1
第三章.....................................2
第四章黑色幽默在《第二十二条军规》中的体现.................6
第五章结论...............................................11
参考文献..................................................12
Outline
Thesisstatement:
ThispapermakesatentativeanalysisofblackhumorinJosephHeller’scatch-22aimingatdeepeningthereader’sunderstandingoftheblackhumorandcatch-22.
ChapterIIntroduction
ChapterIIGeneralExplanationoftheBlackHumor
ChapterIIIBriefIntroductiontoJosephHeller
Heller’sLife
Heller’sWritingStyleandWorks
Heller’sCatch-22
TheBackgroundofCatch-22
AGistoftheNovel
ChapterIVBlackHumorincatch-22
TheDescriptionofMainCharacters
TheThemeoftheNovel
TheStructureoftheNovel
TheCharacteristicsoftheLanguage
ChapterVIConclusion
WorksCited
提纲
论文主旨:
《第二十二条军规》中的黑色幽默加深读者对这部作品以及黑色幽默的理解。
第一章引言
第二章黑色幽默简介
第三章约瑟夫简介
海勒的《第二十二条军规》
《第二十二条军规》的创作背景
《第二十二条军规》的内容梗概
第四章黑色幽默在《第二十二条军规》中的精彩体现
人物塑造
小说主题
结构特点
语言特色
第五章结论
参考文献
Abstract
Catch-22isoneofthetypicalrepresentativebooksofblackhumor.JosephHeller,theauthorofthisnoveldescribedmanyabsurdimagesinasymbolicway.Manywords,phrases,anddialoguesinthisnovelaredisorder,repeating,dubiousandparadoxical.Itisthewonderfuldeductionofblackhumor.Theauthorofthispapermainlyanalyzedblackhumorincatch-22throughconcretediscussingtheblackhumorinportrayingthecharacters,deepeningthetheme,arrangingthestructureandselectingthewordsandsentencesinthisfiction.Allinall,catch-22isoneofthemostimportantworksofblackhumorandthispaperistomakethereadershaveabetterunderstandingofthenovelcatch-22.
KeyWords:
blackhumor;catch-22;absurd
摘要
《二十二条军规》是黑色幽默文学的代表作之一。
《二十二条军规》。
这部著作的许多词、短语、对话都是处于无序、重复、模棱两可和自相矛盾中,是黑色幽默的完美演绎。
这篇论文主要通过详细探讨黑色幽默在塑造人物、深化主题、安排结构以及选词造句上的运用来分析黑色幽默在这部小说中的完美展现。
总之,《第二十二条军规》是黑色幽默最重要的著作之一,这篇论文旨在加深读者对它理解。
关键词:
黑色幽默;第二十二条军规;荒诞
ABriefStudyonBlackHumorinCatch-22
ChapterIIntroduction
Catch-22isthefirstandmostimportantlongnovelofJosephHeller.Sincecatch-22waspublishedin1961inAmerica,ithasalwaysbeenacrucialpartofmodernliterature.Withthetimepassing,thenovelhasnotbeenoutofdate.Onthecontrary,itattractswideattentionsaroundtheworldbecauseofthenovel’stheme,writingstyleandvalue.
InChina,anincreasingnumberofscholarswritebooksandessaystoexpounddifferentaspectsofthenovel.Throughdetailedsearchandanalysis,itwasfoundthatatpresentthereareatleast130academicpapersaboutCatch-22ontheCDMD(ChineseDoctorandMaster’sDatabase).Amongallthesepapers,48papersfocusonitsthemeandtheauthorand66papersareconcernedwithitswritingskills.SomeothersmainlystudyontheabsurdityaswellasotherthingsrelatedwithCatch-22,forexample,WuShaohui(2006)FreeChoiceinanAbsurdWorld—AnInterpretationoftheExistentialismandWangYimei(2005)TheGradualReturntoSelf—ATentativeAnalysisofSelf-awarenessinthe20thCentury’sWesternModernistLiterature.Besides,severalpapersareaboutcharactersofCatch-22suchasWanShihua(2006)TheBlackFigureSalon—AnalysisoftheFiguresonCatch-22.Undoubtedlynomatterwhatsubjectsthescholarsstudy,theme,writingskillorothers,itisinevitableforthemtotouchontheliteraturegeneofthisnovel—blackhumor.
ThispapermakesatentativestudyontherelationshipbetweenblackhumorandCatch-22.Fromtheperspectiveofblackhumor,theauthorofthispaperistryingtomakeadetailedanalysisonitsmaincharacter,theme,structureandlanguageaimstocomprehensivelydisplaythedeductionofblackhumorinCatch-22andletthereadershaveabetterunderstandingofthisnovel.
ChapterIIGeneralExplanationoftheBlackHumor
BlackhumoriscreditedtotheAnthologyofBlackHumor,a1939Frenchanthologyof45writerseditedbyAndreBreton.IntheUnitedStates,blackhumorasaliterarygenrecametoprominenceinthe1950sand1960s.Later,anEnglish-languageanthologyeditedbyBruceJayFriedman,titledBlackHumor,assemblesworksof12writersofthegenre.ItisoneofthemostrepresentativegenresintheAmericanliteraturein1960s.Forinstance,theworksofsuchwritersasKurtVonnegut,ThomasPynchon,JohnBarth,JosephHeller,andPhilipRothcontainelementsofblackhumor.
Itwasusuallyusedinliterature,drama,andfilm,isakindofgrotesqueormorbidhumorretainingaserioustone.Thepurposeofblackhumoristoexpresstheabsurdity,insensitivity,paradox,andcrueltyofthemodernworld.Ordinarycharactersorsituationsareusuallyexaggeratedfarbeyondthelimitsofnormalsatireorirony.Blackhumorusesdevicesoftenassociatedwithtragedyandissometimesequatedwithtragicfarce.Forexample,StanleyKubrick'sfilmDr.StrangeloveorHowILearnedtoStopWorryingandLovetheBomb(1963)isaterrifyingcomictreatmentofthecircumstancessurroundingthedroppingofanatombomb,whileJulesFeiffer'scomedyLittleMurders(1965)isadelineationofthehorrorsofmodernurbanlife,focusingparticularlyonrandomassassinations.Popularthemesofthegenreincludemurder,suicide,war,barbarism,drugabuse,terminalillness,domesticviolence,insanity,nightmare,disease,racism,disability(bothphysicalandmental),chauvinism,corruption,andcrime.Besides,somecomediansuseitasatoolforexploringvulgarissues,thusprovokingdiscomfortandseriousthoughtaswellasamusementintheiraudience.
TheauthorofthispaperthinksthatblackhumorasoneoftheAmericanliteraturegenresmusthaveitsorigin.Lookingbackintothehistory,itisnotdifficulttofindthattherearetwoaspectsofreasonsfortheappearanceofblackhumor.Firstofall,thewartraumaandsocialdisturbancemakepeoplehaveaforebodingoftheendoftheworld.In1960s,theWWIIhasjustfinished,buttheeffectsofthewarlastedformanyyears.AllfactsinAmericandisclosedtheliesofso-calledjusticeandpatriotismresultinginshakingpeople’sbeliefinGod,humanitarianismandreason.Inaddition,thelopsideddevelopmentoftechnologycausedthelossofpersonality.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplewerestressedoutmateriallyandspiritually.Underthatcircumstance,blackhumorcameoutasanecessarymethodtoexpresspeople’sinnerfeelings.
ChapterIIIBriefIntroductiontoJosephHellerHeller’sLife
JosephHeller(1923-1999)wasborninConeyIslandinBrooklyn,NewYorkonMay1,1923.HeisthesonofpoorJewishparentsfromRussia.Hediedofaheartattackattheageof76yearsoldathishomeinEastHampton,onLongIsland,inDecember1999.
Evenasachild,helovedtowrite;asateenager,hewroteastoryabouttheRussianinvasionofFinlandandsentittoNewYorkDailyNews,whichrejectedit.Hisworkswerefirstpublishedin1948,whentheAtlanticranoneofhisshortstories.Thatfirststorynearlywonthe“AtlanticFirst."In1953,hebegantowritehisCatch-22anditwaspublishedin1961.ShortlyafterCatch-22waspublished,Hellerthoughtofanideaforhisnextnovel,whichwouldbecomeSomethingHappened.Afterthat,hebecameaprofessionalwriterandkeptonwritinguntilthecompletionofhislastnovel,PortraitofanArtist,asanOldMan.
Realityisthesettingofliterature.Heller’slifeexperienceaffectedhiswritingcareer.HewasbornintoaJewishfamily.BecauseofracialpersecutioninRussia,hisfamilyimmigratedtoAmericain1913.Whenhewasyoung,hisfamilywasverypoor.In1942,attheageof19,hejoinedthe.ArmyAirCorps.Twoyearslater,hewassenttoItalianFrontasabombardier.Yossarian,themaincharacterinCatch-22issimilartohiminmanyaspects.Afterthewar,HellerstudiedEnglishattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandNewYorkUniversity.Duringthatperiod,hebegantowriteshortstories.Hewasoncesufferedfromgullian-barresyndrome.Hisillnessandrecoveryarerecountedatgreatlengthintheaut