河南省南阳市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx

河南省南阳市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx

《河南省南阳市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省南阳市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河南省南阳市届高三上学期期末考试英语

河南省南阳市2018届高三上学期期末考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’stheweatherlienow?

A.SunnyB.WindyC.Warm

2.Howmuchwouldthemanpayifhebuysfourtiestoday?

A.$30B.$108C.$120

3.Wherearethespeaers?

A.InahotelB.AtadinnertableC.Intheman’shouse

4.Whatisthewoman?

A.AreporterB.AteacherC.Astudent

5.Whatmoviedidthemanprobablywatchlastnight?

A.AirheadsB.PearlHarborC.Titanic

第二节（每小题15分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对白或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowmuchdidthemanlistentothenewsfromChina?

A.Onceawee.B.Almosteveryday.C.Everythreedays.

7.Whatistheman’sdifficultyinlearningChinese?

A.ReadingChineseboos.B.SpeaingChinese.

C.UnderstandingChineseradio.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和题。

8.WhatdidLindadoaftertheparty?

A.Shetypedapaper.B.Shevisitedheruncle.C.Shestudiedhistory.

9.WhywasLindasonervous?

A.Shedidn’thavemuchsleep.B.Shewasworriedabouthermother

C.Shethoughtherpapermightbelate.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherewasthemanborn?

A.InPhiladelphiaB.InSpringfield.C.Inansas.

11.Whatdidthemanliedoingwhenhewasachild?

A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.

12.Whatinspiresthemanmost?

A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon.

14.Whatdoesthewomanliemeetabouttherestaurant?

A.Thequietenvironment.B.Thecheapfood.C.Thegoodservice.

15.Whatdoesthemanalwayshaveforlunch?

A.Pancaes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.

16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?

A.Ifsnewandclean.B.Itsfoodistastyandcheap.C.Itoftenattractsfilmstars.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatarcpeoplelienowadaysaccordingtothespeaer?

A.Theyaretoolaytocoo.B.Theypreferfastfood.

C.Theyarealwaysinahurry.

18.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodo?

A.Enjoyhome-madedisheswithfamilies.B.Eatoutmorewithfriends.

C.StartfoodbusinessontheInternet.

19.Whatdoesthespeaeradvisepeopletodo?

A.Buyacomputerintheirneighborhood.B.Coohealthymealsathome.

C.Orderfoodonline.

20.Whatindoftalisthespeaergiving?

A.Alectureonfoodandhealth.B.Anadvertisementforafoodwebsite.

C.Aspeechonthedevelopmentofcooing.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列4篇短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouhavecoldfeetinwinter?

ButnowifyouwearapairofUggboots,youwon’tbetroubledbythat.

UGGmeansAustralianSheepsinBoots.UGGbootsbecamepopularamongshearers（剪羊毛的人）inthe1920s.Theshearersshearedthesheepandgrabbedabitofdeadsheep,wrappeditaroundtheirfeetandcalledthem“UglyBoots”.GoodoldAustralianslangshortenedShearersUglyBootstoUGGboots.ThusUGGBootsdatebacasfarasthe1920sinAustralia.

Uggbootsbecamesopopularbecauseoftheamaingamountofcomforttheybringtothefeel.Thesheepsinismadeincrediblysoftsothebootsarewarmandcomfortable.Uggbootsfedmoreliesocsthanshoes,yettheyaretoughenoughforoutdoorwear.Theunique,woolfool-bedslaetheshapeofthenaturaledgeofeachwearer’sfeet,creatingpersonaliedarch（弓形）supports.

OuruggbootsarehandmadewithAustraliansheepsinofthehighestqualitybyourfactoryofUggOriginalPtyLtd.

Wecanalsowearuggbootsincoldweatherorsummer.Incoldweather,thethicwoolofuggbootsprovidesapreventinglayerofwarmthbytrappingyourbodyheat.Intheheatofsummer,thenaturalfibresofthewoolwillactuallycoolyourfeetbyabsorbingsweat.Uggbootsaremadetobewornbarefoottomaimiethecushioningandwarmthprovidedbythesheepsin.

Whynotpicupyourphoneandcontactusrightnowatuggoriginal.au.?

21.WhomadethefirstpairofUggbootsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shearers.B.Travelers.C.Worers.D.Campers.

22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheUggboots?

A.UglyandhardB.Comfortableandwarn.

C.StrongandwarmD.Lightandtough

23.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.

A.persuadeB.advertiseC.informD.instruct

B

Iserveasaneducatorandhealthcareprovideraswell,therefore,IhaveworedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpacages.LetmetellyouaboutTyler.

TylerwasborninfectedwithHIVhismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewasdependentonmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatubesurgicallyinsertedinaveininhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichhecarriedinasmallbacpaconhisbac.Medicationswerehooeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes,healsoneededsupplementedoygentosupporthisbreathing.

Tylerwasn’twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbacyard,wearinghismedicine-ladenbacpacanddragginghistanofoygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhonewTylermarveledathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler’smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway,whenshepeeredthroughthewindowtocheconhimplayingintheyard,shecouldquiclyspothim.

Thisdreadeddiseaseeventuallyworedowneventheliesofalittledynamo（精力充沛的人）lieTyler.Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhisHIV-infectedmother.Whenitbecameapparentthathewasn’tgoingtosurvive,Tyler’smomtaledtohimaboutdeath.ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.

Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tylerbeconedmeovertohishospitalbedandwhispered,“Imightdiesoon.I’mnotscared.WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mompromisedshe’scomingtoheaven,too.I’llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomaesureshecanfindme.”

24.Whatistheboy’stroubleafterhisbirthaccordingtothepassage?

A.BeingdeafB.Beingblind.

C.BeinginfectedwithHIVD.Beingdisabled.

25.Whydoestheauthorthintherelationshipswiththechildrenaregifts?

Becausehe________.

A.madefriendswiththechildrenB.wasdeeplymoved

C.leanedagreatdealfromthemD.hodalotofsympathyforthem

26.Whatdowenowfromthepassage?

A.Theboycouldnotbreathe.B.Theboyhadtroublewithbreath.

C.Theboystoppedbreathingattimes.D.Theboybreathedsmoothly.

27.Whichofthefollowmightserveasapossibletitleforthispassage?

A.MotherandsonB.Acaringmother

C.DyinginredD.Myunusualprofession

C

“Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,”economistAdamSmithoncewrote,“arecommoditieswhicharenowherenecessariesoflife,whichhavebecomeobjectsofalmostuniversalconsumption,andwhichare,therefore,etremelypopularsubjectsoftaation.”

　　Twoandahalfcenturieson,mostcountriesimpose（征税）sortoftaonalcoholandtobacco.Withobesitylevelsputtingincreasingpressureonpublichealthsystems,governmentsaroundtheworldhavebeguntotoywiththeideaoftaingsugaraswell.

　　Whethersuchtaesworisamatterofdebate.ApreliminaryreviewofMeico’staationfoundafallinpurchasesoftaeddrinsaswellasariseinsalesofuntaedandhealthierdrins.Bycontrast,aDanishtaonfoodshighinfatswasabandonedayearafteritsintroduction,duringclaimsthatconsumerswereavoidingitbycrossingthebordertoGermanytosatisfytheirdesireforcheaper,fattierfoods.

　　Thefoodindustryhas,ingeneral,beenfirmlyopposedtosuchdirectgovernmentaction.Nonetheless,therenewedfocusonwaistlinesmeansthatindustrygroupsareunderpressuretodemonstratetheirproductsarehealthyaswellastasty.

　　Overthepastthreedecades,theindustryhasmadesomeeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsofferings.Foreample,somedrinmanufactureshavecuttheamountofsugarintheirbeverages（饮料）.

　　Manyofthereductionsoverthepast30yearshavebeenachievedeitherbyreducingtheamountofsugar,saltorfatinaproduct,orbyfindinganalternativeingredient.Morerecently,however,somecompanieshavebeeninvestingmoneyinamoreambitiousundertainglearninghowtoadjustthefundamentalmae-upofthefoodtheysell.Foreample,havingsaltontheoutside,butnoneontheinside,reducesthesaltcontentwithoutchangingthetaste.

　　Whilereformulating（再制定）recipesisonewaytoimprovepublichealth,itshouldbepartofamultisided（多边的）approach.Theeyistorememberthatthereisnotjustonesolution.Todealwithobesity,amitureofapproaches,whichincludereformulation,taationandadjustingportionsies,willbeneeded.Thereisnosilverbullet.

28.WhatdowelearnaboutDanishtaationonfat-richfoods?

A.Itmetwithfirmoppositionfromthefoodindustry.

B.Itbroughtalotofproblemsontheborder.

C.ItcouldnotsucceedwithoutGermancooperation.

D.Itdidnotworoutaswellaswasepected.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“silverbullet”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Alongway.

B.Asingleeasyquicway.

C.Aeffectiveandhopefulsolution.

D.Asuccessfulbutcomplesolution.

30.What’stheauthor’satti