高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Module 6 War and Peace 1.docx

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高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Module 6 War and Peace 1.docx

高考外研版英语一轮第1部分选修6Module6WarandPeace1

Module6 WarandPeace

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.drownv.淹死,使溺死

2.survivorn.幸存者

3.lastv.持续

4.eventuallyadv.最后,最终

5.woundv.使受伤

6.rescuev.营救,拯救

7.worthwhileadj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的

8.arm_v.装备,武装

9.despiteprep.不管,不顾

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thedroughthadlasted(last)severalmonths,whichmadefarmersanxiousfortherain.

2.It'sreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewererescued(rescue)fromundertheruins.

3.Don'tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinandgetdrowned_(drown).

4.Thewounded(wound)soldiershouldbesenttothehospitalinnotime.

拓展单词

1.invadev.侵略,侵占→invadern.侵略军,侵略者→invasionn.入侵,侵略

2.abandonv.放弃,抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的,被遗弃的

3.operatev.操作;动手术→operationn.行动;手术

4.occupyv.占领;占用;占据→occupiedadj.被占领的,忙于→occupationn.占领;占用;职业

5.shockv.使震惊n.震惊,吃惊→shockedadj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的

6.nationn.国家→nationaladj.国家的→nationalityn.国籍

7.couragen.勇气,胆量→encouragev.鼓舞,鼓励→encouragedadj.受鼓励的→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的→encouragementn.鼓舞,鼓励

8.agreev.同意→disagreev.不同意→agreementn.同意,协议→disagreementn.争论,矛盾,意见不合

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwastooperatetheartillery.(operate)

2.Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy(小狗)onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)

3.Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(encourage)

4.Hisoccupationisteaching,andheisfullyoccupiedinteachinghisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)

5.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)

阅读单词

1.beachn.海滩

2.memorialn.纪念碑;纪念馆

3.overlookv.俯视,往下看

4.condemnv.责难;谴责

5.campaignn.作战行动,军事行动

6.chainn.链条,铁链

7.chaosn.混乱,无秩序

8.sacrificen.牺牲

9.confidentialadj.机密的,秘密的

10.messn.混乱的局面

11.yellv.大叫,呼喊

12.unloadv.卸下

13.liberationn.解放

14.personneln.全体人员

15.civiliann.平民;文职人员

拓展联想

1.后缀-able构成形容词

①memorable难忘的,特别的

②admirable值得赞扬的

③adjustable可调节的

④reasonable合理的

⑤respectable可敬的

2.“看”之种种

①overlook俯视,往下看

②watch观看,注视

③observe监视,观测

④stare盯,凝视

⑤glare怒目而视

3.前缀en-动词荟萃

①enlarge放大

②enrich使丰富

③ensure确保

④endanger使遭到危险

⑤enable使能够

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.declarewaron向……宣战

2.beinvolvedin卷入,陷入;涉及

3.besituatedon/in/at位于,坐落于

4.drinkto为……干杯

5.thinkabout思考,考虑

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Germany①issituatedinnorthCentralEurope.OnSeptember1in1939,Germany②declaredwaronPolandandtheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Britain,Franceandmanyothercountries③wereinvolvedinthewarafterwards.WorldWarⅡendedin1945.

6.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等),救起,拾起

7.toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是

8.insight/view在视野内,看得见

9.drawattentionto引起注意

10.referto提及;参考,查阅;指的是

11.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

ZhangWei,aPekingUniversityofTechnologycomputermajor,isconsideredtobeageniusbyhisclassmates.Heusuallygoestothelibraryto④refertosomearticlesaboutwhathehaslearned.DevotinghimselftohisresearchontheITtechnology,hesoon⑤madeabreakthrough.Peoplehas⑥drawnattentiontohisworks.Histeachersareallproudofhim.

拓展联想

1.“toone's+n.”大集合

①toone'sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是

②toone'sshock令某人震惊的是

③toone'ssorrow令某人伤心的是

④toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是

2.declare相关短语荟萃

①declarewaron向……宣战

②declarefor/against表示赞成/反对

③declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……为……

④declare...open宣布……开始

3.“in+名词”短语汇总

①inaction在进行中,在运转中,在战斗中

②incharge主管,掌管,看管

③incomfort舒适地

④incondition健康,情况良好

⑤indetail详细地

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.before引导时间状语从句,意为“还没有来得及……就……”。

Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.

我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他,他就挂断了电话。

HehadhungupbeforeIcouldtellhimwheretowaitforhim.

2.形容词短语作伴随状语。

Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.

孩子们爬到了山顶,筋疲力尽但非常高兴。

Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,exhaustedbuthappy.

3.from+where引导的定语从句。

ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.

我们站在山顶,从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。

Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethewholetown.

精讲3个考纲单词

1.abandonvt.抛弃;离弃;放弃;停止做(某事)n.放纵,放任;尽情

(1)单句语法填空

①Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.

②Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsintheabandoned(abandon)house.

③Tohismother'sdisappointment,theboyabandonedhimselftoplaying(play)computergames.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.

①高级表达:

AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)

②高级表达:

AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事

abandononeselftodoingsth.沉湎于做某事;放纵(感情)于做某事

(2)withabandon纵情;放任地

(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的;废弃的;放纵的

[佳句背诵] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.

2.occupyv.占领;占据;使从事,使忙碌;任职

(1)单句语法填空

①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.

②Theoccupation(occupy)occupiedmostofhertime,thusleavingherleasttimeforherfamily.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Sheoccupiedherselfindoinghouseworkallday,soshewastiredout.

①高级表达:

Occupiedindoinghouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)

②高级表达:

Occupyingherselfindoinghouseworkallday,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.从事于做某事,忙于做某事

beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.从事于做某事,忙于做某事

(2)occupationn.职业;占有

[名师点津] 表示“忙于做某事”的短语:

bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.;beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.;beengagedinsth.等。

3.rescuev.救援;拯救;解救n.救援,营救

(1)单句语法填空

①Becauseofthebigflood,hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waitingtoberescued(rescue).

②Threechildrenwererescuedfromtheburninghousebythebravefirefightersyesterday.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Hedied,tryingtosavehischildrenfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.

①高级表达:

Hedied,tryingtorescuehischildrenfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.

②高级表达:

Hedied,tryingtocometohischildren'srescuefromtheburningbuildingyesterday.

先理解再牢记

(1)rescuesb./sth.from...从……拯救……

(2)cometoone's/therescue救援

[佳句背诵] Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwohourslatertorescuethetrappedminers.

[名师点津] 能用于rescuesb./sth.from这一结构的动词还有protect,save等。

诠释1个核心短语

toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·江苏卷)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.

②Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchaquestion.(astonish)

③Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment(astonish).

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.

①高级表达:

Whatmademeastonishedmostwasthattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(astonished和主语从句)

②高级表达:

Tomyastonishment,theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(astonishment)

先理解再牢记

(1)inastonishment吃惊地

(2)astonishv.使吃惊

astonishingadj.令人惊讶的是

astonishedadj.感到惊讶的

[佳句背诵] Toourgreatastonishment/Muchtoourastonishment,sheacceptedthechallengingposition.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P72)Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.

这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

[句型分析] 句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”,引导时间状语从句。

(1)单句语法填空

①Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.

②Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.

③(2017·天津卷)IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedyourhomeandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达:

Howtimeflies!

Iwillgraduatefromhighschoolinthreemonths.

高级表达:

Howtimeflies!

ItwillbethreemonthsbeforeIgraduatefromhighschool.(before)

先理解再牢记

(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时,在句中的译法很灵活。

通常有以下含义:

在……之前;……之后才……;不多久就……

(2)Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...多长时间后就/才……

Itwillnotbe/wasnot+时间段+before...不久就……

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.

2._Involved(involve)inthebankrobbery,Tomgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.

3.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,tired_(tire)butsound,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.

4.(2018·浙江温州联考)Abandonedtoplaying(play)computergames,Tomhasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.

5.Ididn'tknowanybodyattheparty,butthehostessrescuedmefrombeingembarrassedbyintroducingmetosomepeople.

6.AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUSdeclaredwaronJapanandGermany.

7.Wewentuptothetopofthehill,fromwherewehadagoodviewofthewholecity.

8.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

9.Tomyastonishment(astonish),shestillrememberedmynamealthoughwehadn'tseeneachotherformanyyears.

10.(2018·天津一中月考)Occupying(occupy)himselfinlookingafterthechildren,hehadlittletimetofinishhisreport.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Doeshewearthoseridiculousclothestodrawpeople'sattentionstohim?

attentions→attention

2.Chang'e3successfullylandedonthemoon,whichmeantthatChinahadmadebreakthroughinspaceexploration.made后加a

3.It'sworthwhiletakethetroubletoremindchildrentorespectothers.take前加to或take→taking

4.Tosavethedrownedchild,theboyjumpedintotheicywaterwithouthesitation,regardlessofhisowns

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