高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Module 6 War and Peace 1.docx

1、高考外研版英语一轮第1部分 选修6 Module 6 War and Peace 1Module 6War and Peace单词拼写应用核心单词1drown v淹死，使溺死2survivor n幸存者3last v持续4eventually adv. 最后，最终5wound v使受伤6rescue v营救，拯救7worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的8arm_ v装备，武装9despite prep. 不管，不顾语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The drought had lasted (last) several months, which made farmers

2、 anxious for the rain. 2Its reported that a great number of people were rescued (rescue) from under the ruins. 3Dont play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned_ (drown)4The wounded (wound)soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time. 拓展单词1invade v侵略，侵占invader n侵略军，侵略者invasion n入侵，侵略2

3、abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的3operate v操作；动手术 operation n行动；手术4occupy v占领；占用；占据occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于occupation n占领；占用；职业5shock v使震惊 n震惊，吃惊shocked adj. (感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj. 令人震惊的6nation n国家national adj. 国家的 nationality n国籍7courage n勇气，胆量encourage v鼓舞，鼓励encouraged adj. 受鼓励的encouraging adj

4、. 令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的 encouragement n鼓舞，鼓励8agree v同意disagree v不同意agreement n同意，协议disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. My job was to operate the artillery. (operate) 2One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street. I wondered wh

5、o it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)3In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging result. (encourage)4His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students

6、. He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)5Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality. (nation)阅读单词1beach n海滩 2memorial n纪念碑；纪念馆 3overlook v俯视，往下看 4condemn v责难；谴责 5campaign n作战行

7、动，军事行动 6chain n链条，铁链 7chaos n混乱，无秩序 8sacrifice n牺牲 9confidential adj. 机密的，秘密的 10mess n混乱的局面 11yell v大叫，呼喊 12unload v卸下 13liberation n解放 14personnel n全体人员 15civilian n平民；文职人员 拓展联想1. 后缀-able构成形容词memorable 难忘的，特别的admirable 值得赞扬的adjustable 可调节的reasonable 合理的respectable 可敬的2. “看”之种种overlook 俯视，往下看watch 观

8、看，注视observe 监视，观测stare 盯，凝视glare 怒目而视3. 前缀en-动词荟萃enlarge 放大enrich 使丰富ensure 确保endanger 使遭到危险enable 使能够短语多维应用高频短语1declare war on 向宣战2be involved in 卷入，陷入；涉及3be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落于4drink to 为干杯5think about 思考，考虑语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Germany is situated in north Central Europe. On September 1 in 1939,

9、 Germany declared war on Poland and the Second World War broke out. Britain, France and many other countries were involved in the war afterwards. World War ended in 1945. 6pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾起7to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是8in sight/view 在视野内，看得见9draw attention to 引起注意10refer to 提及；参考，查阅；指的是11ma

10、ke a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates. He usually goes to the library to refer to some articles about what he has learned. Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soo

11、n made a breakthrough. People has drawn attention to his works. His teachers are all proud of him. 拓展联想1. “to ones n. ”大集合to ones delight/joy令某人高兴的是to ones shock令某人震惊的是to ones sorrow令某人伤心的是to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是2. declare相关短语荟萃declare war on向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare . (to be/as) . 宣布为d

12、eclare . open宣布开始3. “in名词”短语汇总in action在进行中，在运转中，在战斗中in charge 主管，掌管，看管in comfort 舒适地in condition 健康，情况良好in detail 详细地句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没有来得及就”。The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就挂断了电话。He had

13、hung up before I could tell him where to wait for him. 2. 形容词短语作伴随状语。The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked. 孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，exhausted but happy. 3. fromwhere引导的定语从句。The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the

14、beach and the English Channel，from where the boats attempted their landings. 我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。We stood at the top of the hill，from where we can see the whole town. 精讲3个考纲单词1abandon vt. 抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n放纵，放任；尽情(1)单句语法填空They abandoned carrying (carry)out the plan because of the bad weather.

15、They discovered some valuable goods in the abandoned (abandon)house. To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to playing (play) computer games. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam. 高级表达：Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt p

16、ass the exam. (现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam. (过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情)于做某事(2)with abandon纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的佳句背诵(2017全国卷)These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.

17、2occupy v占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职(1)单句语法填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment. The occupation (occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：She occupied herself in doing housework all day, so sh

18、e was tired out. 高级表达：Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out. (过去分词作状语)高级表达：Occupying herself in doing housework all day，she was tired out. (现在分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth. 从事于做某事，忙于做某事be occupied with sth. /in doing sth. 从事于做某事，忙于做某事(2)occupation n职业；占有名师点津表

19、示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth. /(in) doing sth. ；be employed with sth. /(in) doing sth. ；be engaged in sth. 等。3rescue v救援；拯救；解救 n救援，营救(1)单句语法填空Because of the big flood, hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (rescue)Three children were rescued from the burning house by the b

20、rave firefighters yesterday. (2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：He died, trying to save his children from the burning building yesterday. 高级表达：He died，trying to rescue his children from the burning building yesterday. 高级表达：He died，trying to come to his childrens rescue from the burning building yesterday. 先理解再牢记 (1)re

21、scue sb. /sth. from. 从拯救(2)come to ones/the rescue 救援佳句背诵Rescue workers arrived at the scene two hours later to rescue the trapped miners. 名师点津能用于rescue sb. /sth. from这一结构的动词还有protect，save等。诠释1个核心短语to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是(1)单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing clim

22、ate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways. The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question. (astonish) After hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment(astonish)(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：The boy lifted the big rock

23、 without effort and this astonished me. 高级表达：What made me astonished most was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonished和主语从句)高级表达：To my astonishment，the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonishment)先理解再牢记 (1)in astonishment 吃惊地(2)astonish v使吃惊astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的是astoni

24、shed adj. 感到惊讶的佳句背诵To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment，she accepted the challenging position. 突破1个高考句型(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句型分析句中before表示“还没来得及就”，引导时间状语从句。(1)单句语法填空The

25、young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names. If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one. (2017天津卷)It has been two weeks since you returned your home and Ive been missing you very much. (2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：How time flies! I will graduate fro

26、m high school in three months. 高级表达：How time flies! It will be three months before I graduate from high school(before)先理解再牢记 (1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在之前；之后才；不多久就(2)It was/will be时间段before. 多长时间后就/才It will not be/was not 时间段before. 不久就. 单句语法填空1Despite the previous rounds of talks，no a

27、greement has been reached so far by the two sides. 2. _Involved (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning. 3To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired_ (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks. 4(2018浙江温州联考)Abandoned to playing

28、 (play) computer games, Tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies. 5I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess rescued me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people. 6After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US declared war on Japan and Germa

29、ny. 7We went up to the top of the hill, from where we had a good view of the whole city. 8He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 9To my astonishment (astonish), she still remembered my name although we hadnt seen each other for many years.

30、 10(2018天津一中月考)Occupying (occupy) himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report. . 单句改错1Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw peoples attentions to him? attentionsattention 2Change 3 successfully landed on the moon, which meant that China had made breakthrough in space exploration. made后加a 3Its worthwhile take the trouble to remind children to respect others. take前加to或take taking 4To save the drowned child, the boy jumped into the icy water without hesitation, regardless of his own s