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北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习8
语法练习（十）——非谓语动词
一、单项选择题
1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.
A.carryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.tocarryout
2.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and________.
A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswell
B.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too
C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobby
D.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure
3.HesentmeanE-mail,_________togetfurtherinformation.
A.hoped
B.hoping
C.tohope
D.hope
4.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.Beingfounded
B.Wasfounded
C.Founded
D.Found
5.Thepicture_________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.
A.havinghung
B.hanging
C.hangs
D.beinghung
6._________thegeneralstateofhishealthitmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.
A.Given
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Havinggiven
7._________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.
A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered
8._________lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.
A.Tosleep
B.Sleeping
C.Sleep
D.havingslept
9.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_________them.
A.correct
B.correcting
C.corrects
D.tocorrect
10.─Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.
─Don’tyouremember________methestoryyesterday?
A.told
B.telling
C.totell
D.tocorrect
11.The________boywaslastseen________neartheEastLake.
A.missing;playing
B.missing;play
C.missed;played
D.missed;toplay
12.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admit
B.admitted
C.admitting
D.toadmit
13.InordertoimproveEnglish,___________.
A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes
B.Jenny’sboughtalotoftapesforherself
C.AlotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny
D.AlotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather
14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_________someschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setup
B.settingup
C.havesetup
D.havingsetup
15.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__________.
A.haveitdo
B.haveitdone
C.havedoneit
D.havingitdone
16.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe____________.
A.20dollarsremained
B.20dollarstoremain
C.remained20dollars
D.remaining20dollars
17.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,________“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
A.read
B.reads
C.toread
D.reading
18.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,___________itmoredifficult.
A.notmake
B.nottomake
C.notmaking
D.donotmake
19.Robertissaid_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.
A.tohavestudied
B.tostudy
C.tobestudying
D.tohavebeenstudying
20.Findinghercarstolen,___________.
A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp
B.theareawassearchingthoroughly
C.itwaslookedforeverywhere
D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp
21.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears___________everything.
A.totell
B.tobetold
C.tobetelling
D.tohavebeentold
22.Ireallyappreciate_________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
A.tohavehadtime
B.havingtime
C.tohavetime
D.tohavingtime
23.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingadded
B.toadd
C.adding
D.added
24.Thefirsttextbooks________forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.havingwritten
B.tobewritten
C.beingwritten
D.written
25.TheOlympicGames,_________in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayed
B.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplaying
D.tobefirstplaying
26.___________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.Losing
B.Havinglost
C.Lost
D.Tolose
27.Thepatientwaswarned__________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnot
B.eatingnot
C.nottoeat
D.noteating
28.Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?
A.totake
B.take
C.taking
D.tobetaking
29.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_________thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented
30.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_______homeanhourlater.
A.arriving
B.toarrive
C.havingarrived
D.andarrived
31.__Imustapologizefor_______aheadoftime.
__That’sallright.
A.lettingyounotknow
B.notlettingyouknow
C.lettingyouknownot
D.lettingnotyouknow
32.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.
A.ride;ride
B.riding;ride
C.ride;toride
D.toride;riding
33.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.begins
B.havingbegun
C.beginning
D.begun
34.__Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
__Theykey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.
A.tosolving;making
B.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;making
D.tosolve;made
35.LittleJimshouldlove________tothetheaterthisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
36.__Iusuallygotherebytrain.
__Whynot________byboatforachange?
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
37._________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.Notreceiving
B.Receivingnot
C.Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived
38.“Can’tyouread?
”Marysaid_______tothenotice.
A.angrilypointing
B.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointed
D.andangrilypointing
39.Pricesofdailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.arebought
B.bought
C.beenbought
D.buying
40.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin
41.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
A.beingknown
B.havingbeenknown
C.tobeknown
D.known
42._________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
43.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.
A.waiting
B.towait
C.waits
D.tobewaiting
44.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
45.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settled
B.setting
C.tosettle
D.beingsettled
46.Friendshipislikemoney:
easiermadethan________.
A.kept
B.tobekept
C.keeping
D.beingkept
47.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.Thepresidentwillattend
B.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresidentattended
D.Thepresident’sattending
48.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes______onthetelevisionscreen.
A.tofix
B.fix
C.fixed
D.fixing
49.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.
A.tohaveplayed
B.toplay
C.tobeplayed
D.tobeplaying
50.Nobodyenjoyshavingatooth_________.
A.drillandfill
B.drillingandfilling
C.todrillandfill
D.drilledandfilled
51.“Ithoughtyouhadplannedtopracticethepianotoday.”
“Motherhadme________lettersallday.”
A.writing
B.write
C.wrote
D.towrite
52.BecauseofmypoorEnglishI’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________.
A.beingunderstood
B.tounderstand
C.understanding
D.understood
53.Hewants________assoonaspossible.
A.thatthisbikeisrepaired
B.thisbiketoberepaired
C.thatthisbikerepairs
D.thisbikerepair
54.Haveyoueverheardapopsong_________inJapanese.
A.sing
B.tosing
C.singing
D.sung
55.Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething______nearhisfeet.
A.tomove
B.move
C.moving
D.moved
56.There________nobuses,wehadtogobackhomebytaxi.
A.be
B.being
C.willbe
D.is
57.Wedividetheworkbetweenus,Liping________thefloorandI_______thewindows.
A.sweep,clean
B.sweep,cleans
C.sweeps,toclean
D.tosweep,toclean
58.Healwayssleepswiththewindows_________.
A.close
B.closed
C.closing
D.toclose
59.Thedoctorinsisted_________thepatientoxygenimmediately.
A.togive
B.giving
C.ongiving
D.ingiving
60.Thenoiseofdesks_________couldbeheardoutinthestreet.
A.openedandclosed
B.tobeopenedandclosed
C.beingopenedandclosed
D.havingbeenopenedandclosed
答案部分
一、单项选择题
1.
【正确答案】：
C
【答案解析】：
【句意】经理们讨论了这个计划，他们希望看到这个计划明年能够实行。
【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语。
本句的结构比较复杂，see的宾语是前面作定语从句先行词的plan，和carryout之间是被动关系，因此要使用过去分词作宾补。
【答疑编号10023300】
2.
【正确答案】：
D
【答案解析】：
【句意】钓鱼是他的最爱，收集钱币也给了他很多快乐。
【解析】本题考查由and连接的平行结构，在这种平行结构中and的前后两个句子结构应当相同，前面的句子是动名词作主语，后面的句子也应当是动名词作主语。
【答疑编号10023301】
3.
【正确答案】：
B
【答案解析】：
【句意】他发给我一封邮件，希望得到更多的信息。
【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。
在本题中，前后两个动词之间用逗号连接，没有用连接词，因此可以判断后面的动词应当是非谓语动词，且和后前面的主语形成主动关系，因此是用现在分词作状语。
【答疑编号10023302】
4.
【正确答案】：
C
【答案解析】：
【句意】在1936年建立，Harvard大学是当今美国最著名的大学之一。
【解析】过去分词作状语。
逻辑主语是主句的主语的Harvard，found和Harvard之间是被动关系。
【答疑编号10023303】
5.
【正确答案】：
D
【答案解析】：
【句意】挂在墙上的那幅画是我侄子画的。
【解析】现在分词作定语。
选项D，即现在分词的被动语态，表示动作正在进行或状态正在持续。
选项A，即现在分词的完成时态，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
选项B，作为现在分词用在这里是不合适的。
选项C是谓语动词，也是错误的。
【答疑编号10023304】
6.
【正确答案】：
A
【答案解析】：
【句意】考虑到他的健康状况，从手术中恢复需要花费一段时间。
【解析】这里的given是一个固定用法，这里的意思是“考虑到”。
【答疑编号10023305】
7.
【正确答案】：
A
【答案解析】：
【句意】已经污染的这么严重，现在清理这条河已经太晚了。
【解析】suffer这个动作发生在主语的谓语动词cle
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